山東省2020屆新高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第三板塊完形填空第三部分體裁應(yīng)對策略第1講記敘文對點集訓(xùn).docx

第一講記敘文Cloze 1The calendar read December 15.It had been one of the hardest periods of my life.Being eight months pregnant with three little children，I just got the _1_ from my householder that we had to _2_ by January 10th，only 3 weeks to find another place.When my husband Don returned home from work，I _3_ the news to him.Through the Christmas holiday，Don went househunting _4_ I attended to everything despite physical discomfort.Soon，the moving day arrived and it was _5_.Don was busy coordinating (協(xié)調(diào)) the men who had come to help.I packed alone _6_.The children were _7_ in an upstairs bedroom.Unfortunately，with all the toys packed away，soon all three were crying with _8_.The screaming children and the _9_ house reduced me to tears.I had never felt so _10_ in my life.“Are you okay？”O(jiān)ne man asked with his eyes fixed on me.All I could do was _11_ my head and say yes._12_，I left the room quietly for a moment.After regaining my _13_，I returned to face the tough tasks before me._14_，several women were busy packing and one even _15_ my children.Soon after，the trucks were _16_ with furniture and on the way to our new house.Upon arrival，I was not allowed to lift one _17_ for the rest of the night.Our good neighbors helped us _18_ everything.After they finished，they disappeared into the night，not even _19_ a thank you.I have never seen most of those people again；I dont even remember most of their names.But I do remember the _20_ they showed me on a cold winter night when I needed it most.語篇解讀 作者通過講述自己在寒冷冬夜里搬家并得到好心人幫助的故事，表達(dá)了對幫助過她的人的感謝和對善良的歌頌。1A.ideaBplanCmessage Dthought解析：C考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“to find another place”和“the news”可知，此處表示房東告訴了作者需要在三周后“搬出去”的“消息”，故選C。2A.turn up Bget throughCset off Dmove out解析：D考查動詞短語。參見第1題解析。3A.stated BbrokeCannounced Dreported解析：B考查動詞。break the news to sb.是固定短語，意為“最先向某人透露壞消息”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者懷孕8個月，還有3個小孩子要照顧，因此在寒冷的冬天搬家確實是一個“壞消息”，故選B。4A.while BsinceCuntil Dafter解析：A考查連詞。此處表示Don到處奔波尋找房子，而我忍著身體不舒服打理一切事務(wù)。此處while表示兩個動作的對比，故選A。5A.cool BfreezingCwarm Dboiling解析：B考查形容詞。根據(jù)文章最后的“they showed me on a cold winter night”可知，搬家的那天很冷，故選B。6A.in advance Bin needCin rain Din detail解析：A考查介詞短語。根據(jù)生活常識可知，搬家的時候需要先打包好行李，因此，此處表示作者在提前打包行李。故選A。7A.found BkeptCheld Dstored解析：B考查動詞。根據(jù)常識可知，此處表示大人在搬家，孩子們被“留在”樓上的臥室里。故選B。8A.terror BhungerCboredom Dthirst解析：C考查名詞。此處表示所有的玩具都被收起來了，孩子們沒有玩具玩，很快就因為“無聊”而哭泣。故選C。9A.empty BshabbyCtidy Dmessy解析：D考查形容詞。根據(jù)生活常識可知，搬家時家里肯定是“亂糟糟的”。故選D。10A.sad BpeacefulCsick Dregretful解析：A考查形容詞。作者傷心落淚，肯定是感覺到非常“難過”。故選A。11A.shake BnodCturn Dlower解析：B考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的“and say yes”可知，作者應(yīng)該是“點頭”。故選B。12A.Embarrassed BConfusedCWorried DAlarmed解析：A考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，作者當(dāng)眾難過落淚，自然感到“尷尬”，所以悄悄地離開了屋子。故選A。13A.balance BbeliefCconfidence Dcourage解析：D考查名詞。此處表示當(dāng)作者鼓起“勇氣”重新回到屋里來面對搬家的艱難任務(wù)時，“很吃驚地”發(fā)現(xiàn)幾個女人在忙著幫作者收拾東西，還有一個人在“安慰”孩子們。故選D。14A.Ridiculously BCheerfullyCSurprisingly DHopefully解析：C考查副詞。參見13題解析。15A.blaming BpraisingCteasing Dcomforting解析：D考查動詞。參見13題解析。16A.flooded BcoveredCequipped Dloaded解析：D考查動詞。此處表示很快，卡車“裝滿”了家具，開往新家。故選D。17A.leg BfingerCarm Dfoot解析：B考查名詞。此處表示到那里后，大家都不允許作者動一根“手指”。此處使用夸張的手法，說明鄰居都在幫忙，讓作者休息。故選B。18A.clean BmakeCsettle Dprepare解析：C考查動詞。此處表示作者的好鄰居幫助他們“安排好”一切。故選C。19A.waiting for Bturning down Clonging for Dtaking down解析：A考查動詞短語。此處表示結(jié)束后，他們就消失在黑夜中，甚至不“等”作者說一句謝謝。故選A。20A.friendship BkindnessCsympathy Dhappiness解析：B考查名詞。結(jié)合全文可知，這些鄰居幫助作者搬家，給了作者在寒冷冬夜里最需要的“善意”。故選B。Cloze 2“I just think，a year ago，at 54 years of age，I couldnt swim.I was terrified at the thought of going into the water.Now，I have just _1_ my 200 meters.It feels like a _2_，and it is all thanks to Everyday Swim.”Its never too late to learn swimming.Angela King,55，is a perfect _3_ of it.For years，she had to _4_ sitting on the side of a pool watching her family splash(拍打著水游) around.Then in August 2016，the family went to an attraction they hadnt _5_ for 15 years.Angela thought，“I still cant _6_.When I get back home tomorrow，Im going to find out more about swimming _7_.”In the cold light of day，she felt a little _8_，but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes.He found Everyday Swim at the local Haleigh pool and _9_ Angela to sign up.When she turned up for her first lesson，she felt a bit sick and _10_，but this soon passed.The instructor _11_ put her at ease，as did the other people in the class.They came in all shapes and sizes，_12_ they were all feeling like her.As the lessons _13_，she started to become more _14_ in the water.At first，it was a simple _15_ of learning she wasnt going to sink.Then during the third lesson，the Olympic gold medal winner Duncan Goodhew turned up to offer _16_.“I couldnt believe it.He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water.What he did made me believe that I could _17_ it.”When the 10 lessons finished at the pool，she _18_ to sign up for lessons.In fact，from initially being _19_ of the water，Angela now has become a regular swimmer and _20_ some certificates.語篇解讀 通過在Everyday Swim學(xué)習(xí)游泳課程，Angela從一開始害怕水，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個經(jīng)常游泳的人。她也獲得了一些證書。1A.undertaken BwonCcompleted Dchallenged解析：C考查動詞。此處表示Angela剛完成了200米游泳。undertake承擔(dān)，win贏得，complete 完成，challenge 向挑戰(zhàn)。易錯分析：有些考生受中式思維影響，認(rèn)為在漢語中可以說挑戰(zhàn)200米游泳，從而誤選D項。但challenge意為“向挑戰(zhàn)”時，常跟sb.作賓語。2A.dream BgameCshow Dsuffer解析：A考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示那感覺像是一場夢。dream夢，game游戲，show顯示，suffer遭受。3A.founder BsuccessCexample Dpioneer解析：C考查名詞。根據(jù)前一句可知，此處表示55歲的Angela是一個完美的榜樣。founder創(chuàng)始人，success成功，example榜樣，pioneer先鋒。4A.settle for Bgive upCturn in Dlook out解析：A考查動詞短語。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容和下文可知，此處表示多年來，Angela勉強(qiáng)接受坐在游泳池邊看著她的家人拍打戲水。settle for屬于較為生僻的短語，意為“勉強(qiáng)接受”，符合語境。give up放棄，turn in上交，look out當(dāng)心。5A.visited BsearchedCpassed Dcovered解析：A考查動詞。此處表示這家人去了一個15年沒有去過的游覽勝地。visit參觀，游覽；search尋找；pass通過；cover覆蓋。6A.believe BswimClearn Dforget解析：B考查動詞。由“When I get back home tomorrow，Im going to find out more about swimming _7_”可知，此處表示Angela仍然不會游泳。believe相信，swim游泳，learn學(xué)習(xí)，forget忘記。7A.hours BlessonsCplaces Dproblems解析：B考查名詞。由下文中的“her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes”可知，此處表示Angela打算更多地了解游泳課程。hour小時，lesson課程，place 地點，problem問題。8A.calm BfrightenedCgrateful Dhesitant解析：D考查形容詞。由上文內(nèi)容和空后的but可推斷出，此處表示Angela感覺有點兒猶豫。calm平靜的，frightened害怕的，grateful感謝的，hesitant猶豫的。9A.reminded BallowedCforced Dencouraged解析：D考查動詞。此處表示他鼓勵A(yù)ngela去報名。remind提醒，allow允許，force強(qiáng)迫，encourage鼓勵。10A.strange BworriedCdesperate Ddisappointed解析：B考查形容詞?？仗幣csick是并列關(guān)系，且由下文中的“The instructor _11_ put her at ease”可知，此處表示Angela 感覺有些不舒服和擔(dān)心。strange奇怪的，worried擔(dān)心的，desperate絕望的，disappointed失望的。11A.only BnearlyChardly Dreally解析：D考查副詞。此處表示教練確實讓Angela很放松。only只有，nearly幾乎，hardly幾乎不，really確實。12A.for BsoCand Dthough解析：C考查連詞。“They came in all shapes and sizes”與“they were all feeling like her”之間是并列關(guān)系，故選C。13A.progressed BfinishedCimproved Dbegan解析：A考查動詞。此處表示隨著課程的進(jìn)行，Angela開始在水中變得更加自信。此處考查熟詞生義。progress在此意為“前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)”。finish完成，improve改進(jìn)，begin開始。考生如果沒有掌握progress的這一義項或沒有讀懂上下文語境，就容易誤選其他選項。14A.energetic BattractiveCconfident Doutstanding解析：C考查形容詞。參見上題解析。energetic精力充沛的，attractive吸引人的，confident自信的，outstanding杰出的。15A.matter BactCsymbol Dsign解析：A考查名詞。此處表示Angela起初要學(xué)習(xí)的一件簡單的事情就是不讓自己沉下去。matter事情， act行為，symbol象征，sign符號。16A.prize BsupportCstrength Dsafety解析：B考查名詞。由“He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water”可知，此處表示奧運會金牌的獲得者Duncan Goodhew出現(xiàn)為(大家)提供幫助。prize獎品；support支持，幫助；strength力量；safety安全。17A.try BtakeCget Dmake解析：D考查固定短語。此處表示他所做的讓Angela相信自己可以做到。make it獲得成功，是固定短語。18A.helped BjoinedCbegan Dcontinued解析：D考查動詞。此處表示Angela繼續(xù)報名參加課程。help幫助，join參加，begin開始，continue繼續(xù)。19A.fond DcuriousCscared Ddoubtful解析：C考查形容詞。此處表示事實上，Angela從一開始害怕水，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個經(jīng)常游泳的人，并且獲得了一些證書。fond喜愛，curious好奇的， scared害怕的，doubtful懷疑的。20A.picked BcollectedCaccepted Dregistered解析：B考查動詞。參見上題解析。pick采摘；collect收集，獲得；accept接受；register登記。Cloze 3After studying Mandarin(普通話)at a university in London，I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing.My choice of _1_ was Hutong School Beijing.Hutong School Beijing not only _2_ language classes but also helps with accommodation，visas，and anything you could _3_ need help with.They also organize _4_ events，which is nice when youre living somewhere you dont actually _5_ anyone.After a 10hour flight，I _6_ early in the morning.I _7_ up my suitcase，made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School Beijing representative.He took me to my _8_，which was located in Dongzhimen，a really nice and _9_ location，only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square.However，the apartment was not quite as“nice” as _10_ on the website.And I just had two _11_：a German guy who would be there for four months learning _12_，and a Spanish guy who worked for Hutong School Beijing.After _13_ in，the representative took me to _14_ with the local police，which you need to do as a“resident”Then，he took me to Hutong School Beijing to _15_a level assessment，arrange my _16_ and take me to meet my teachers.The school is，well，_17_ of what one would expect or is implied by the _18_，not actually located in the hutongs，but located on the 15th floor of a skyscraper.Obviously it was less charming but it did _19_ for great views.There，I had a 2hour private class every day and my teachers were just lovely.Being in China and constantly being completely _20_ in Chinese improved my Mandarin so much.語篇解讀 本文介紹了作者在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)普通話之后，初次來到北京的胡同學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)漢語的經(jīng)歷和感想。1A.agency BofficeCinstitute Dclass解析：C考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“After studying Mandarin(普通話)at a university in London，I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing”可知，作者在倫敦的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)普通話之后決定到北京進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)，因此可以推斷出作者要選擇一個教育機(jī)構(gòu)(institute)。空后的“Hutong School Beijing”也是提示。故選C項。2A.serves BdesignsCoperates Doffers解析：D考查動詞。此處表示胡同學(xué)校不僅提供(offers)語言課程，而且?guī)椭鷮ふ易√?，辦理簽證，以及幫助任何你可能需要幫助的(地方)。由上文可知，胡同學(xué)校是作者學(xué)習(xí)語言的學(xué)校，故應(yīng)提供語言課程。故選D項。3A.possibly BfrequentlyCnaturally Dhardly解析：A考查副詞。參見上題解析。possibly“可能地”；frequently“頻繁地，經(jīng)?！?；naturally“自然地，順理成章地”；hardly“幾乎不”。故選A項。4A.cultural BacademicCsocial Dfinancial解析：C考查形容詞。此處表示他們也組織社會活動，當(dāng)你生活在一個你確實不認(rèn)識任何人的地方時，這是好的。social event意為“社會活動”。cultural“文化的”，academic“學(xué)術(shù)的”，social“社會的”，financial“財政的”。故選C項。5A.meet BknowClike Drecognize解析：B考查動詞。參見上題解析。6A.stopped BarrivedCrested Dwaited解析：B考查動詞。此處表示10個小時的飛行后，作者一早到達(dá)了。stop“停止”，arrive“到達(dá)”，rest“休息”，wait“等待”。故選B項。7A.put BcaughtClifted Dpicked解析：D考查動詞。此處表示作者拿起了手提箱，走到出口，見到了胡同學(xué)校的代表。pick up意為“拿起，撿起”。8A.company BschoolCapartment Dstation解析：C考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的“However，the apartment was not quite asniceas _10_ on the website”可知，此處說的是“公寓(apartment)”，故選C項。9A.quiet BplainCcheap Dcentral解析：D考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的“only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square”可知，公寓處于中心(central)位置。quiet“安靜的”；plain“樸素的，簡單的”；cheap“便宜的”；central“中心的”。故選D項。10A.presented BexploredCsought Dpainted解析：A考查動詞。此處表示然而，這個公寓并不像網(wǎng)上展示的那樣好。present“展示”；explore“探索”；seek“尋找，探尋”；paint“繪畫”。故選A項。11A.teachers BroommatesCcustomers Dclassmates解析：B考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中提及的“apartment”及空后的“a German guy who would be there for four months learning _12_，and a Spanish guy who worked for Hutong School Beijing”可知，作者有兩個室友(roommates)。12A.Chinese BGermanCEnglish DSpanish解析：A考查名詞。由前文可知，作者是來學(xué)習(xí)漢語的，故室友也是來學(xué)習(xí)漢語(Chinese)的。故選A項。13A.bringing BjoiningCsettling Dtaking解析：C考查動詞。此處表示安頓下來后，這位代表帶作者到當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀值怯?，這是作為“住戶”應(yīng)該做的。settle in意為“安頓下來”。故選C項。14A.register BassociateCnegotiate Dconnect解析：A考查動詞。參見上題解析。register“登記”；associate“聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系”；negotiate“談判，協(xié)商”；connect“連接，聯(lián)結(jié)”。故選A項。15A.study BpayCadapt Dget解析：D考查動詞。此處表示然后，他帶作者去胡同學(xué)校接受水平評估，安排作者的日程表并且?guī)ё髡呷ヒ娎蠋?。作者剛到學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)該接受水平評估。study“學(xué)習(xí)”；pay“支付”；adapt“適應(yīng)”；get“受到，得到”。故選D項。16A.party BscheduleCtour Dreport解析：B考查名詞。參見上題解析。party“聚會”；schedule“工作計劃，日程安排”；tour“巡回演出，旅行”；report“報告”。故選B項。17A.on the whole Bby the way Cas a result Don the contrary解析：D考查介詞短語。此處表示這所學(xué)校和人們所期待的或者它的名字所蘊(yùn)含的意思正好相反，它不在胡同里，而是位于摩天大樓的第十五層。on the whole“大體上，總的來看”；by the way“順便說一下”；as a result“結(jié)果”；on the contrary“與此相反”。故選D項。18A.name BrepresentativeCnature Dteacher解析：A考查名詞。參見上題解析。此處表示作者認(rèn)為胡同學(xué)校按照名字的字面意思應(yīng)該在胡同里，而這所學(xué)校卻在摩天大樓里。故選A項。19A.take BlookCmake Dlong解析：C考查動詞。此處表示顯然，它不那么迷人，但它確實有利于(make for)觀景。故選C項。20A.lost BinvolvedCstuck Dinterested解析：B考查形容詞。此處表示身處中國并且不斷地完全融入漢語(環(huán)境)大大地提高了作者的漢語水平。be lost in“全神貫注于，沉湎于”；be involved in“參與，置身于”；be stuck in“被困在中”；be interested in“對感興趣”。故選B項。Cloze 4Justin knew there was only one way out of his neighborhood basketball.So he _1_ hard，running with the ball like the _2_ dogs were chasing(追逐)him.He could defeat any of the guys at the _3_，and he saw his way out and he ran for it.One day when Justin was playing basketball，he _4_ his right knee badly.The doctor said he might never play _5_.Justin was extremely sad.Every day Justin just _6_ in bed，watching TV and eating potato chips.When he _7_ like a balloon，his sister came home from the university on holiday，bringing exciting _8_ of a faraway land called college.Justin was _9_ by the dorm stories and campus(校園) _10_ that she told，but he could _11_believe any of them.It was as if she were telling him about some _12_ land high above the clouds.Justin was a pretty _13_ guy，but his sister had a way of _14_ him to do things that nobody else could.So while she was home during the _15_，they studied together，they talked，and they worked，and Justin felt _16_ than he ever had before.After spending those _17_ with his sister，Justin realized that he didnt want to feel bad for himself any more，and he didnt want to quit.Basketball _18_ be his thing，but now there was only _19_.Using the study skills Justin had acquired from his sister，he scored _20_ in every exam.The university that he applied to accepted him.語篇解讀 本文講述了Justin受傷后一蹶不振，但后來在姐姐的鼓勵和帶動下，通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，改變了自己，考上了自己理想的大學(xué)。1A.hit BstudiedCpractised Dbreathed解析：C考查動詞。Justin認(rèn)為籃球是他走出去的唯一辦法，所以他努力練習(xí)打籃球。hit“打擊”，study“學(xué)習(xí)”，practise“練習(xí)”，breathe“呼吸”。2A.pet BguideCcute Dwild解析：D考查形容詞。他努力練習(xí)打籃球，帶著球跑，就像有野狗在追趕他一樣。wild“野生的”，符合語境。3A.top BcourtCback Dbeginning解析：B考查名詞。在球場上，他能夠打敗任何一個人。court“球場”，符合語境。4A.injured BhuggedCbent Draised解析：A考查動詞。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，此處表示一天，當(dāng)Justin練習(xí)打籃球的時候，他的右腿膝蓋嚴(yán)重受傷。injure“使受傷”，hug“擁抱”，bend“壓彎”，raise“抬起”。5A.alone BagainCaround Dwell解析：B考查副詞。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指醫(yī)生說他可能再也不能打籃球了。alone“獨自”，again“再一次”，around“在周圍”，well“令人滿意地”。6A.played BlayCjumped Dtrained解析：B考查動詞。Justin每天只是躺在床上，看電視、吃薯片。play“玩”，lie“躺”，jump“跳”，train“訓(xùn)練”。7A.stayed up Blooked upCgrew up Dblew up解析：D考查動詞短語。當(dāng)他胖得像吹氣球一樣的時候，他姐姐大學(xué)放假回家了。stay up“熬夜”；look up“向上看，改善”；grow up“長大”；blow up“充氣”，此處是其引申含義。8A.tales BchallengesCdiscoveries Dpossibilities解析：A考查名詞。姐姐給