火力發(fā)電廠英語專業(yè)技術(shù)詞匯.doc

火電廠英語專業(yè)詞匯 acid cleaning酸洗interstage leakage 級間漏汽 coal bunker原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump擾動 excess air過量空氣inverter轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān) induced draft fan引風機isolate相互隔離 steam drum汽包item物品、元件sub-distribution transformer低壓廠用變journal bearing支持軸承6kv station board6KV公用配電屏kilo-volt千伏6kv unit board6KV配電屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP)低壓缸A: ampere安培l(xiāng)arge scale integrate circuit大規(guī)模集成電路actuator執(zhí)行機構(gòu)LED發(fā)光二極管adapter轉(zhuǎn)接器、接頭、light/ignite點火air circuit breaker空氣斷路器linear variable differential transformer (LVDT)線性差動變壓器air dry分析基linearization 線性化air preheater空氣預熱器liquid液態(tài)air-insulated空氣絕緣的live steam主蒸汽algorithms算法load tap-changing有載調(diào)壓的alignment平直度log記錄、日志alteration改造longitudinal縱向的alternating current 交流電lug吊耳ammonia氨major pant item主要輔機amplitude幅度making current關(guān)合電流analogue模擬量malfunction誤動作Analogue to Digital conversion模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換mechanism操作機構(gòu)annex附屬部分medium媒介、介質(zhì)annular環(huán)狀的membrane panel/wall膜式壁annunciator報警器microgovernor微型調(diào)速器anthracite無煙煤mill鐵素體apex頂點millivolt毫伏archive buffer文件緩沖器Mimic模擬圖armature電樞MMC: motor control center電動機控制中心as received應用基Modulation調(diào)節(jié)、調(diào)制ash灰分modulation-demodulation調(diào)制解調(diào)ASM模擬子模塊 moisture水分Attemperator減溫器monitor mode監(jiān)控方式Automatic Boiler Controls鍋爐自動控制monitor/monitor unit監(jiān)控器automatic control system自動控制系統(tǒng)monitoring監(jiān)測autonomous 獨立存在的monoxide一氧化碳auxiliary輔助的motor starter電動機啟動裝置axial 軸向的motor-operated電動操縱的back-up備用moving blades/ blading動葉片bar條形multifork root叉型葉根bargraph條形圖Multi Function Process(MFP)多功能處理器batch成組的、成批的MVA: mega volt-ampere兆伏安baud rate波特率natural gas天然氣bay隔間natural/thermal circulation自然循環(huán)bearing house軸承座network電網(wǎng)bearing pad軸瓦neutral point中性點binary二進制的nitrogen氮binary cell 二進制單元node節(jié)點binary counter二進制計數(shù)器notchV形凹槽bit比特、位ohm歐姆bituminous煙煤oil石油blank毛胚oiled-cable油浸式電纜blow熔斷 open loop開環(huán)blow/purge吹掃open-cycle開環(huán)blowdown pipe排污管operation 運行/操作boil沸騰operation condition運行工況boiler/steam generator鍋爐optimum control最優(yōu)控制Boil out煮爐order polynomial多項式breaking current開斷電流orientation定位brown coal/lignite褐煤outage停運bubble汽泡outdoor戶外的burner燃燒器outer casing外缸bus interface module(BIM)總線接口模塊overhaul大修busbar/bus母線overhead架空的cable電纜overhead transmission line架空輸電線calibration檢驗overview全貌、總的看法capacitance電容oxidized condition/atmosphere氧化氣氛capacitive current電容電流oxygen氧 capacitor電容器palm terminal星型 capacity容量panel 配電盤、屏、板carbon碳parallel interface并行接口cast resin transformer樹脂澆注變壓器pedestal軸承座casting鍛造pedestal軸承座centerline中心線peer同類的central control room (CCR)集控室permanent 長久的channel通道、信道permanent magnet永久磁鐵character符號字符permeability磁導率charger充電器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner煤粉燃燒器chronological按時間順序的phase change相變circuit breaker斷路器photo-electric光電circular圓形的pick-ups采樣器circumferential周圍的pilot exciter副勵磁機clearance間隙pipe管道closed loop閉環(huán)plane平面coal煤plant-loop廠環(huán)coal feeder給煤機pneumatic pilot valve啟動控制閥coil線圈power plant電廠cold junction compensation冷端補償power station（水）電站collar軸環(huán)power supplies電源Commission 試運行pressure壓力commissioning operation 試運行pressure firing正壓燃燒common service system公用系統(tǒng)pressure meter壓力表compatibility兼容性、相容性probe探針compatible能共存的、兼容的Process Control Unit (PCU)過程處理單元complete functional set全功能組件programmable logic controller(PLC)可編程邏輯控制器concentricity中心度、同心度programmable read only memory(PROM)可編程只讀存儲器condensate凝結(jié)prolong outage長期停機conductance導納protection and trip保護和跳閘conductibility電導率provision備用conductor導體proximate analysis工業(yè)分析cone錐體PT: potential /voltage transformer電壓互感器configure組態(tài)pulverizer/mill磨煤機conical圓錐形的push button按鈕connected in star星型連接push contact按鈕觸點consumption消耗pushbutton 按鈕control accuracy控制精度pyramid錐體control action控制作用quality質(zhì)量control and instrumentation(C&I)控制儀表系統(tǒng) quench滅弧control button(knob)控制按鈕radial半徑的、輻射狀的control console(desk)控制臺Rotor轉(zhuǎn)子controller控制器reactance電抗convection pass對流煙道reaction turbine反動式汽輪機converter變送器rear end后端、末端cooling fin散熱片rectify整流coordination control system(CCS)協(xié)調(diào)控制系統(tǒng)reducing condition/atmosphere還原氣氛core鐵芯redundancy冗余的coupling聯(lián)軸器redundancy bit冗余位crack/cracking裂紋redundancy testing冗余測試creep蠕變reheater再熱器critical pressure臨界壓力reliability可靠性CT :current transformer電流互感器reserve備用cubical機柜resistance電阻cylinder汽缸resolution分辨率cylindrical 圓柱形的reverse video反相顯示D.C. resistance直流電阻roll毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器roof tube頂棚管decimal十進制的root葉根demineralized water除鹽水rotor轉(zhuǎn)子density密度RTD熱電阻diaphragm隔板stator定子dielectric不導電的、絕緣的saturated water飽和水digit display數(shù)字顯示scheme: system系統(tǒng)digit signal數(shù)字信號screw螺釘dimension尺寸search coil控制線圈diode二極管semiconductor半導體directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF)serial access串行存取disconnecter隔離開關(guān)serial interface串（行接）口discrete不連續(xù)的serpentine tube蛇形管distribute control system(DCS)分散控制系統(tǒng)shadow跟隨distribution配電shaft軸diverter分壓器shroud/shrouding圍帶 division wall分隔墻shunt使分流double shell structure雙層缸結(jié)構(gòu)shut down停機double-flow雙向流動side wall側(cè)墻dowel銷釘signal conditioning信號調(diào)節(jié)drain pipe疏水管silicon硅Drain疏水single-flow單向流動dry干燥基slave module子模塊dry and ash free可燃基Slipping滑環(huán)dry -core cable 干式電纜Solenoid電磁dual雙重的solid固態(tài)duct風道sootblower吹灰器dump轉(zhuǎn)存sophisticated高級的、先進的duodecimal十二進制square root平方根duplicate復制的、備用的stabilization穩(wěn)定性duration持續(xù)時間start up 啟動dynamic stability動穩(wěn)定start up/standby transformer啟/備變eccentricity偏心度state-of the-art有目前發(fā)展水平的economizer省煤器stationary blades/ blading靜葉片ECR:economic continuous rating 額定負荷stator frame定子機座eddy current proximity detector電渦流式檢測器steady-state穩(wěn)態(tài)EHV :extra-high voltage超高壓steam air header蒸汽熱風器electric pressure converter電壓轉(zhuǎn)換器steam/water vapor水蒸氣electrical equipment/apparatus電氣設備steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic電動液壓的stop/emergency valve截止閥emergency 緊急的stress應力energy能量stud/stub管接頭engineering unit工程單位sub system子系統(tǒng)error checking and recovery錯誤檢驗和恢復subbituminous次煙煤error detector錯誤指示器subcooled water過冷水error rate誤差率substation變電站evaluate求出的數(shù)量suction firing負壓燃燒evaporate蒸發(fā)suite一組exception report例外報告sulfur/sulphur硫excite 勵磁 sulphur hexa fluoride六氟化硫exciter勵磁機superconductor超導體expansion膨脹superheater過熱器expansion tank油枕supervise監(jiān)督管理extinction熄滅、滅火surge浪涌facia/fascia儀器儀表板surge diverter避雷器facility設備、工具switch block 開關(guān)組fatigue疲勞、軟化switch cabinet開關(guān)柜feed back反饋switcher開關(guān)feeder speed給煤機轉(zhuǎn)速信號Switchgear開關(guān)柜finish光潔度symmetry對稱度fir-tree root樅樹形葉根synchronization并網(wǎng)fixed carbon固定碳tap分接頭flow meter流量計tapping winding分接頭繞組flow rate流量temperature溫度flue 煙道tenon榫頭flue gas煙氣terminal終端、端子forced draft fan鼓風機terminal box端子箱、出線盒forced/pumped circulation強迫循環(huán)terminal device終端設備forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF)the action of a magnetic field磁場作用forging銑制the bottom half下半部fossil fuel化石燃料the control room控制室frame機座the dew point temperature露點free standing獨立的the front pedestal操作臺front/rear wall前/后墻the horizontal joint水平接合面fuel /flue燃料/煙道the operations panel控制屏furnace爐膛the top half上半部furnace tube水冷壁thermal efficiency熱效率fuse熔斷器thermal power plant 熱電廠galvanic isolation絕緣thermal stress analysis熱應力分析gas air header煙氣熱風器thermocouple熱電偶gaseous氣態(tài)thermocouple熱電偶gauge glass水位計thermodynamic instrumentation熱工儀表generator發(fā)電機thrust bearing推力軸承g(shù)enerator transformer主變tip葉頂gland segment/packing汽封片token令牌governing valve鑄造tolerance公差governor調(diào)速器transformer變壓器gravity重力transmitter變送器grid電網(wǎng) transport傳送、運輸ground coal /pulverized fuel粉狀燃料transverse橫向的harmonious協(xié)調(diào)的trap阻波器header聯(lián)箱trip切除、切斷、脫扣heat熱量/加熱t(yī)ube管子hexadecimal十六進制tube bundle管排hierarchical分層（級）的tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP)高壓缸tube sheet管板 horizontal 水平的tubular管形的hydraulic power plant 水電站turbine汽輪機hydrazine聯(lián)氨turbine supervisory instrument(TIS)汽機監(jiān)視儀表hydrogen氫turning gear盤車裝置hydrostatic test水壓實驗two-tier terminals雙列端子排igniter點火器ultimate analysis元素分析impeller/wheel/disk葉輪Uniform :the same相同的 impulse turbine沖動式汽輪機Uninterruptible power supply(UPS)不斷電電源impulse withstand voltage沖擊耐受電壓un