人教版必修三Unit 1 festivals around the world reading課時作業(yè).docx

unit 1 festivals around the world reading課時作業(yè).閱讀理解at 26,jane goodall had no college education or science training.but since childhood,she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in africa.“all through my childhood people said you cant go to africa.youre a girl.” goodall said.“but my mother used to say,if you really want to,theres nothing you cant do.”in 1957,the 26-year-old goodall went to kenya to work as a secretary.she also arranged to meet the famous scientist louis leakey,who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant.she went with him on many trips to the african jungle and in 1960 leakey sent goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve,recording the animals behavior and interactions.for three months goodall made little progress.but she said,“i never came close to giving up.” her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite (白蟻) hill,then put the grass in his mouth.afterward she came to the hill and did the same.pulling the grass out,she discovered dozens of termites on it.the discoverythat some animals use toolswas unknown to most scientists at the time.goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions,such as jealousy and love.but she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.goodall received her phd in the study of animal behavior at englands cambridge university.now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife.“i love being in the forest with the chimpanzees,” she said.“id much rather be there than traveling around from city to city.”1.what was goodalls childhood dream?a.she dreamed of going to college.b.she dreamed of studying animals in africa.c.she dreamed of becoming a famous scientist.d.she dreamed of traveling all around the world.2.what did goodalls mother think of her dream?a.as a girl she should not go to the african jungle.b.her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training.c.as a girl she should stay away from violent animals.d.she could make her dream come true if she was determined.3.goodalls most important discovery is that .a.some animals use toolsb.chimpanzees have emotionsc.chimpanzees could attack each other violentlyd.termites are chimpanzees favorite food4.what is goodall doing now?a.studying animal behavior at cambridge university.b.raising funds for the preservation of wildlife.c.observing chimpanzees in african jungles.d.working hard for a phd degree.完形填空(2017北京卷)hannah taylor is a schoolgirl from manitoba,canada.one day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown winnipeg.they saw a man 1 out of a garbage can.she asked her mother why he did that,and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.hannah was very 2.she couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.hannah started to think about how she could 3,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解決)the problem of homelessness.later,when hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.it was a woman,4 an old shopping trolley(購物車)which was piled with 5.it seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.this made hannah very sad,and even more 6 to do something.she had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 7 they first saw the homeless man.her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad,she wouldnt 8 as bad.hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in manitoba and then in other provinces.she hoped to 9 her message of hope and awareness.she started the ladybug foundation,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.she began to 10 “big bosses” lunches,where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 11 to the cause.she also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “l(fā)adybug jars” to collect everyones spare change during “make change” month.more recently,the foundation began another 12 called national red scarf daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of canadas 13 and homeless.there is an emergency shelter in winnipeg called“hannahs place”,something that hannah is very 14 of.hannahs place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 15 outdoors can mean death.in the more than five years since hannah began her activities,she has received a lot of 16.for example,she received the 2007 brick award recognizing the 17 of young people to change the world.but 18 all this,hannah still has the 19 life of a winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 20 in the world.you can,too!1.a.jumping b.eatingc.cryingd.waving2.a.annoyedb.nervousc.ashamedd.upset3.a.behaveb.managec.helpd.work4.a.pushingb.carryingc.buyingd.holding5.a.goodsb.bottlesc.foodsd.bags6.a.excitedb.determinedc.energeticd.grateful7.a.sinceb.unlessc.althoughd.as8.a.soundb.getc.feeld.look9.a.exchangeb.leavec.keep d.spread10.a.sellb.deliverc.hostd.pack11.a.contributeb.leadc.applyd.agree12.a.campaignb.tripc.procedured.trial13.a.elderlyb.hungryc.lonelyd.sick14.a.awareb.afraidc.proudd.sure15.a.goingb.sleepingc.travellingd.playing16.a.praisesb.invitationsc.repliesd.appointments17.a.needsb.interestsc.dreamsd.efforts18.a.forb.throughc.besidesd.along19.a.healthyb.publicc.normald.tough20.a.choiceb.profitc.judgementd.difference.語法填空the air we breathe is freely available,without 1. we could not survive more than a few minutes.for the most part,air is available to everyone,and everyone needs it.some people use the air to sustain them while 2.(sit) around and feeling sorry for themselves.3. breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make 4. magnificent life.opportunity is in the same way;it is everywhere.it is so 5.(free) available that we take it for granted.yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success,it must 6.(seize) and acted upon in order to have value.so many people are so 7.(anxiety) to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”,as if the opportunity will do all the work.thats 8.(possible).just as you need air to breathe,you need opportunity to succeed.9.,it takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity.you must make use of it.thats not up to the opportunity;thats up to you.it doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on,but what 10.(matter) is what you do with it.書面表達(dá)你校要舉辦首屆英語節(jié)(english festival),假如你是學(xué)生會主席李華,請你用英語給全校師生寫一封信。信的內(nèi)容主要包括:1.舉辦時間:3月6日3月10日;2.內(nèi)容:如英文歌曲比賽、英文戲劇表演、西方文化講座等;3.舉辦英語節(jié)的意義。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。dear teachers and schoolmates,best wishes!yours,li hua答案：.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。文章介紹了世界上擁有極高聲譽的動物學(xué)家簡古道爾。簡古道爾致力于野生動物的研究、教育和保護(hù),她二十多歲時前往非洲的原始森林,為了觀察黑猩猩,度過了三十八年的野外生涯。1.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,簡古道爾小時候夢想著到非洲走近野生動物。2.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后她媽媽所說的話可知,媽媽是支持簡古道爾努力去實現(xiàn)夢想的。3.a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段說明可知,簡古道爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時大多數(shù)科學(xué)家所不知道的關(guān)于動物的情況是:一些動物會使用工具。故選a項。4.b推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的“now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife.”一句可知,簡古道爾現(xiàn)在正在為保護(hù)野生動物籌集資金。.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。漢娜泰勒是一個善良且有愛心的小女孩。她目睹無家可歸的人們過著悲慘的生活,于是她決心做一些事情來幫助這些人。在以后的五年中,漢娜通過自己的努力建立公益組織籌集資金來幫助那些無家可歸忍饑挨餓的人們。漢娜的故事告訴我們:年輕人也可以通過自己的努力去改變世界。1.b根據(jù)下文中的“the man was homeless and hungry”可知,此處表示這名男子在垃圾箱里撿東西吃。2.d根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,漢娜是一個善良并且有愛心的小女孩,因而這一幕讓她非常傷心難過。annoyed“惱怒的”;nervous“緊張的”;ashamed“羞愧的”;upset“難過的”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選d項。3.c根據(jù)語境可知,年幼的漢娜已經(jīng)開始考慮自己如何才能幫助這些無家可歸的人們。behave“表現(xiàn)”;manage“經(jīng)營”;help“幫助”;work“工作”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選c項。4.a根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知,此處表示這位無家可歸的女士推著一輛破舊的購物車。push“推”;carry“搬運”;buy“購買”;hold“舉著”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選a項。5.d根據(jù)下文“it seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.”并結(jié)合常識可知,此處表示好似這位女士的所有家當(dāng)在車上的包里了。下文中的“.in them”為提示語,東西只有在包里才合理。6.b根據(jù)上下文語境可知,善良的漢娜在目睹了無家可歸的人們的生存狀況后,更下定決心要為這些人做些什么。7.a根據(jù)語境可知,此處句意為“自從她們第一次看到那個無家可歸的男子,漢娜就一直跟媽媽討論這些人的生活狀況”。since“自從”,在此處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。8.c漢娜的媽媽告訴她,如果她能做些什么來改變使她難過的這個問題,她就不會感覺那么糟糕了。feel “感覺”。9.d漢娜開始在曼尼托巴和其他省份為無家可歸的人們進(jìn)行演講和呼吁,希望把她的愿望和意識傳播開來。exchange“交換”;leave“離開”;keep“保持”;spread“傳播”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選d項。10.chost在此處意為“主辦,承辦”,與后面的賓語構(gòu)成合理搭配,意為“舉辦big bosses午餐活動”。11.a此處where引導(dǎo)的定語從句說明了漢娜在承辦的午餐活動中勸說當(dāng)?shù)氐挠绣X人為這項事業(yè)進(jìn)行捐助。contribute“捐獻(xiàn)”;lead“導(dǎo)致”;apply“適用于”;agree“同意”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選a項。12.a根據(jù)后面的定語“called national red scarf day”可知,此處指的是該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)最近組織的另一項活動。campaign“活動”;trip“旅行”;procedure“步驟”;trial“審訊”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選a項。13.b根據(jù)上下文可知,人們捐二十美元并佩戴紅圍巾是為了幫助加拿大的饑餓和無家可歸的人。第一段中的“homeless and hungry”也是提示語。14.c根據(jù)語境可知,此處意為“在溫尼伯有一個以漢娜命名的緊急避難所,她為此感到驕傲和自豪”。aware“知道的”;afraid“害怕的”;proud“驕傲的”;sure“確信的”。此處應(yīng)用be proud of表示“為驕傲”。15.b根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)天氣極其寒冷,睡在外面可能會凍死的時候,緊急避難所就開始發(fā)揮作用。故應(yīng)選b項。16.a根據(jù)上文可知,漢娜的慈善活動已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了五年多,期間,她獲得了很多贊美。praise“贊揚”符合語境,故選a項。17.d漢娜在2007年獲得的這項大獎證明了年輕人在改變世界方面所做出的努力。effort“努力”符合句意,故選d項。18.bthrough all this在此處意為“經(jīng)歷這一切后”符合上下文語境,故選b項。19.c根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處表示除了定期看望無家可歸的人,漢娜跟其他普通的溫尼伯女生一樣,過著正常的生活。20.d句意:年輕人可以通過自己的努力發(fā)揮作用來改變這個世界,漢娜只是很多這樣的年輕人中的一個。make a di