英漢互譯練習(xí)筆記.doc

1. 六十六年前新中國的誕生，開創(chuàng)了中國歷史的新紀(jì)元，開啟了中國人民追求幸福生活的新征程。The founding of New China 66 years ago opened a new era in the countrys history and set in motion its peoples new drive towards a happy life.2. 代表，向表示祝賀，向表示問候，向表示感謝Please allow me to extend, on behalf of, my sincere thanks to., my sincere gratitude to, and my heartfelt thanks to.如果想要表達(dá)的感情較多，且沒有重復(fù)的話，那么久可以用這個固定句式，效果好像很不錯。如果出現(xiàn)了同一種感情的重復(fù)，就要用到my thanks also goes to.3. 舉世矚目的輝煌成就：universally acknowledged achievements4. 這體現(xiàn)在中國綜合國力、國際影響力的顯著提升上，體現(xiàn)在普通家庭生活的日漸富裕上，也體現(xiàn)在人民享有更多發(fā)展機(jī)會和社會不斷進(jìn)步上。這些成就，可以告慰那些為民族振興前赴后繼的先輩們，也讓當(dāng)代中國人感到自豪！This is evidenced by the marked rising of Chinas comprehensive national strength and international influence, by the gradual prosperity of the ordinary Chinese families, by greater development opportunities as enjoyed by Chinese citizens, as well as by the steady social progress. These achievements have allowed us to console our forefathers who worked and died for Chinas rejuvenation over the years and given the Chinese people in the present-day world a good reason to be proud about.5.此訪將開啟中英關(guān)系的“黃金時代”，具有里程碑式的歷史意義，同時富有深刻的地區(qū)和全球內(nèi)涵。It is expected to mark a new milestone and herald a golden time for the China-UK relationship. It is also a major event in terms of its regional and global significance.6. 兩國高層往來密切，雙方建立了總理年度會晤、戰(zhàn)略對話、經(jīng)濟(jì)財金對話、高級別人文交流等幾十個對話機(jī)制，就一系列大事、要事深入溝通，雙邊關(guān)系穩(wěn)定性和成熟度前所未有。With close contacts and exchanges at the top level and scores of bilateral mechanisms in place including the annual prime ministers meeting, the economic and financial dialogue, the strategic dialogue and the high-level people-to-people dialogue, China and Britain are having in-depth talks on a series of important issues. The bilateral relationship enjoys unprecedented stability and maturity.7. 兩國經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢互補，合作前景廣闊。The respective strengths of the two countries dovetail perfectly, offering broad prospects for cooperation.8. 規(guī)劃美好藍(lán)圖：map out the blueprint9. 英倡導(dǎo)自由貿(mào)易，市場開放程度較高，作為中國在歐盟內(nèi)第二大貿(mào)易伙伴和第一大投資目的國，積極參與“一帶一路”建設(shè)，在西方發(fā)達(dá)國家中率先申請加入亞投行，在中歐合作中發(fā)揮帶頭引領(lǐng)作用。As a firm believer in free trade and boasting of a high level of market openness, the UK is already Chinas second largest trading partner and No 1 destination of overseas investment in the EU. Britain has also responded positively to Chinas “One Belt, One Road” initiative and taken the lead among western developed country in applying for a founding membership of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.10. 深切懷念 pay high tribute to11. 人類只有一個地球，各國共處一個世界。中國走和平發(fā)展道路，奉行防御性國防政策。We have but one planet and countries share one world. Committed to peaceful development, China upholds a national defense policy that is defensive in nature.12. 中國提出構(gòu)建人類命運共同體建設(shè)理念，給出了人類和平發(fā)展的中國方略。當(dāng)今時代，世界多極化、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化深入發(fā)展，社會信息化、文明多樣化持續(xù)推進(jìn)，你中有我、我中有你，興衰相伴、安危與共，成為人類社會發(fā)展的鮮明特征。China advocates the building of a community of shared destiny, providing its strategy for peace and development of mankind. Our world today is witnessing in-depth development in multipolarization and economic globalization, and constant progress is been made in IT application and cultural diversity. It has become a salient feature of human progress that countries are increasingly interdependent and they fall and rise together.13.在今年3月份博鰲亞洲論壇上，進(jìn)一步倡議各國要相互尊重、平等相待，要合作共贏、共同發(fā)展，要實現(xiàn)共同、綜合、合作、可持續(xù)的安全，要堅持不同文明兼容并蓄、交流互鑒，這是超越民族國家和意識形態(tài)的“全球觀”，是推動世界邁向持久和平和共同繁榮的創(chuàng)新理念，是攜手建設(shè)人類美好家園的中國智慧。At the Boao Forum for Asian Annual Conference last March, President Xi further advocated that countries need to respect each other and treat each other as equals, seek win-win cooperation and common development, pursue common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, and uphold inclusiveness and mutual learning between civilizations. This grand vision transcends national and ideological boundaries. It is a new vision that will promote the world to enduring peace and common prosperity, and represents Chinas wisdom to work with the rest of the world to build a better home for mankind.14. 以合作取代對抗，以共贏取代零和，是對聯(lián)合國憲章宗旨和原則的繼承和弘揚，也是實現(xiàn)和平發(fā)展的必由之路。時代在前進(jìn)，我們不能身體進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，而腦袋還停留在過去，停留在殖民擴(kuò)張的舊時代，停留在冷戰(zhàn)思維、零和博弈的老框框內(nèi)。 Confrontation must be replaced with cooperation and zero-sum game with mutual benefits if the purposes and principles of the UN Charter are to be carried forward. And this is also the way to achieve peaceful development. To keep up with the times, we cannot live in the 21st century with outdated thinking from the age of colonial expansion or the zero-sum mentality of the Cold War. 15. 求同存異、聚同化異seek common ground while shelving differences, increase common interests and defuse disputes16. 沒有一個國家能實現(xiàn)脫離共同安全的自身安全，也不可能有建立在其他國家不安全基礎(chǔ)上的絕對安全。No country can enjoy the security of its own while leaving the rest insecure. Nor can one seek absolute security of itself at the expense of the security of others. 17. 兼顧各方安全關(guān)切：accommodate the security concerns of others18. 通盤考慮安全問題的歷史經(jīng)緯和現(xiàn)實因素，統(tǒng)籌維護(hù)傳統(tǒng)與非傳統(tǒng)領(lǐng)域安全；堅持發(fā)展和安全并重，倡導(dǎo)結(jié)伴不結(jié)盟，構(gòu)建不設(shè)假想敵、不針對第三方、更富包容性和建設(shè)性的伙伴關(guān)系。It is important to take into consideration both history and reality concerning security issues and tackle traditional and non-traditional security issues in a coordinated way. It is important to emphasize both development and security, encourage partnership instead of alliance, and establish more inclusive and constructive partnership without setting imaginary enemies or targeting any third party, so as to promote sustainable security through sustainable development.19.中國奉行正確的義利觀，處理國際事務(wù)講信義、重情義、揚正義、樹道義。堅持弘義融利的理念，力所能及向他國提供幫助，彼此做可靠朋友和真誠伙伴；堅持客觀公正的立場，努力在國際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮建設(shè)性作用，不依附、不屈從于任何外部勢力；堅持開放包容的心態(tài)，尊重各國人民自主選擇社會制度和發(fā)展道路，鼓勵不同文明彼此包容互鑒，共同為人類進(jìn)步事業(yè)作出貢獻(xiàn)。China firmly believes in the approach of upholding justice while pursuing shared interests and values faith, friendship, justice and principles in international affairs. Committed to upholding justice while pursuing common interests, China has provided assistance to other countries to the best of its ability and shall always be a reliable friend and sincere partner of other developing countries. China strives to play a constructive role in international affairs with an objective and impartial position, and will never depend on or subjugate itself to any external forces. Believing in openness and inclusiveness, China respects the social systems and development paths chosen by the people for their own countries and stands for tolerance and mutual learning among civilizations, with a view to jointly contributing to human progress.20. 安理會常任理事國中出兵最多的國家 largest force contributor among the permanent members of UNSC21. 中方對各國發(fā)生的災(zāi)害和遭遇的困難感同身受，總是力所能及地出人、出錢、出物。China shares the pain and difficulties of the affected countries and stands ready to provide personnel, financial and material assistance to the best of its ability. 22. 第一時間提供人道主義援助：provide swift humanitarian assistance23. 戰(zhàn)爭好似魔鬼和夢魘，給人類帶來深重災(zāi)難和痛苦，必須堅決遏止；和平猶如空氣和陽光，受益而不覺，失之則難存，必須精心呵護(hù)。Wars, like devil and nightmare, bring disaster and deep sufferings to mankind and must be resolutely prevented. Peace, like air and sunshine, is hardly noticed when people are benefiting from it, but no one can survive without it and utmost care must be given to look after it.24. 國與國相處只有重信守諾、互諒包容，方能聚同化異、和衷共濟(jì)。Only when countries treat each other with mutual trust, honoring of commitment, mutual understanding and inclusiveness, can they find more common ground, resolve differences, and work together for