初一下冊(cè)u(píng)nit1七下Unit1Peoplearoundus.docVIP

.學(xué)生姓名 年級(jí) 初一年級(jí) 授課時(shí)間_ 教師姓名兒 課時(shí) 2 課 題七下Unit 1 People around us（1）教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：本單元重點(diǎn)單詞以及短語(yǔ)，冠詞的用法考點(diǎn)：考查remain，probably等詞的用法，“why not”句型的運(yùn)用，冠詞的選擇能力：理解課文，會(huì)用一般的形容詞來(lái)形容某個(gè)人方法：講練法重 點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：冠詞的用法難 點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：如何選用合適的冠詞，幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)單詞的用法，簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)的分析作業(yè)1.完成講義內(nèi)容2.復(fù)習(xí)所有講義的內(nèi)容 3. 看音標(biāo)讀單詞、新課教學(xué)1. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. cheerful 高興的，快樂(lè)的 例：Do you known why she is so cheerful?近義詞happy，glad2知識(shí)點(diǎn)2. hard-working adj.復(fù)合形容詞，peace-loving，life-long，so-called，part-time例：She is a hard-working student. I got a part-time job.3.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.patient 兩個(gè)意思，名詞是“病人”，形容詞是“耐心的”例：As a doctor, you should be patient to your patients. Dont worry, be patient, please4.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.probably 可能地，adv.例：You are probably right. I will probably go home.區(qū)別于：possible英音：psbl美音：psb! 形容詞 a. （1）.可能的，但是可能性小Ill do everything possible to help you. 我將盡一切可能幫助你。 Is such a thing possible? 這種事可能嗎? （2）.有可能的F+thatIts possible that he will not accept the invitation. 他有可能不接受邀請(qǐng)5知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.forget（注意中度音節(jié)的位置）忘記，反義詞是？ Remember（1）Forget+n 例：I forget your name, so please tell me again.（2）forget+to do 忘記還沒(méi)有做的事情例：I forget to give him the book.(3) forget+doing 忘記做過(guò)的事情例：He forgot buying this scarf in Paris.6.知識(shí)點(diǎn)6.smell （1）作為名詞“氣味”，I dont like the smell of bananas.（2）作為行為動(dòng)詞，直接跟賓語(yǔ)，Smell the perfume, do you like it?(3) 作為系動(dòng)詞，直接加形容詞的詞，The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible. 類(lèi)似sound, look, taste, feel。7.知識(shí)點(diǎn)7.care 照顧，關(guān)照。（不及物動(dòng)詞）例：If you dont care, who cares?短語(yǔ) care about， care for8.知識(shí)點(diǎn)8.remain 仍然 保持不變Remain 常作為系動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞或形容詞作表語(yǔ)例：We will remain friends forever. I asked her questions, but she remained silent.背記課文中的句子“I hope we will remain friends”.9.知識(shí)點(diǎn)9. miss 想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)例：I miss my classmates in my primary school. He missed the train.10.知識(shí)點(diǎn)10.encourage 鼓勵(lì)名詞加ment 短語(yǔ)：encourage sb to do sth例：He encourages me to study harder.11.知識(shí)點(diǎn)11.as well意為“也”。通常放在句末，相當(dāng)于too。例：I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well. 辨析：as well, also, too和eitheras well副詞短語(yǔ)，多用于口語(yǔ)中，用于句末，前面通常不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)also較正式，位置通常接近動(dòng)詞，不用于句末，常用于肯定句中too多用于口語(yǔ)中，位置常在句末，前面常有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)either用于否定句中，常用于句末。在肯定句變成否定句時(shí)，其中的also，too，as well都要變成either。 Eg：.He can swim _. He _ wants to go there. Im a boy,_. He does not want to go,_.12.知識(shí)點(diǎn)12 take care of 意為“照顧，照料”，相當(dāng)于look after，其中care做名詞。 take good care of 相當(dāng)于look after.well,表示“照顧好.”例:Can you take care of the baby?13.知識(shí)點(diǎn)11. make fun of 意為“取笑某人”等于“l(fā)augh at sb”“play jokes on sb”例：Dont make fun of your classmates. 14 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)12.She is good at Maths. be good at 意為“擅長(zhǎng)；在.方面做得好”，at后跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 與do well in意思相近。 例： Im good at Chinese. =I do well in Chinese. She is good at swimming.=He_ _ _swimming. What subjects_you_ _? 你擅長(zhǎng)哪些科目？15.知識(shí)點(diǎn)13.remain 仍然 保持不變Remain 常作為系動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞或形容詞作表語(yǔ)例：We will remain friends forever. I asked her questions, but she remained silent. 背記課文中的句子“I hope we will remain friends”.16.知識(shí)點(diǎn)14.be full of 意為“充滿” The bottle is full of water.瓶子里裝滿了水。 The room is full of smoke.那個(gè)房間滿是煙。17知識(shí)點(diǎn)15.be strict about 意為“對(duì)某事很?chē)?yán)格”，但不是要做的。 be strict in 對(duì)做的某事很?chē)?yán)格(強(qiáng)調(diào)是在做的) be strict with.sb 對(duì)某人很?chē)?yán)厲,嚴(yán)格例：Mr Li _ _ _our studies,but he always encourages us and give us support. She _ _ _her daughter. They _very_ _ their work.18.知識(shí)點(diǎn)16.encourage 鼓勵(lì)名詞加ment 短語(yǔ)：encourage sb to do sth例：He encourages me to study harder.19.知識(shí)點(diǎn)17.support (及物動(dòng)詞)，支持，支撐。例：He needs our support, lets give her a hand. Support ones business支持某人的事業(yè)20. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)18.give up意為“放棄”，可接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。例：We did nt give up the chance. He gave up smoking. give up 是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，只能放在give和up 之間。例：Dont give it up.背記課文中的句子“Never give up and you will be successful”21.知識(shí)點(diǎn)19.successful adj.成功的名詞，success 動(dòng)詞, succeed vi 成功 succeed in doing sth vt,繼承，接替Succeeding,后來(lái)的，緊接著的 In the succeeding weeks, five more people came.例：She is a woman. Study hard and you will !The dish was a great .22知識(shí)點(diǎn)20.why not do sth.?（p12 More practice）句型用來(lái)提出自己的建議或征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，意為“為什么不能做某事呢？”=why dont you do sth？ why not do sth.?=why dont you do sth。？句型中的動(dòng)詞都用原形。 例：Why not join us?=_? Why not go shopping?=_?課堂練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題( ) 1. Try to remember the new words. Dont _ them. A. leave B. forget C. have D. get( ) 2. Uncle Wu is good at _ to make fun. A. making jokes B. tell jokes C. telling jokes D. made jokes( ) 3. He likes playing _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( ) 4. Most of our classmates wear _ when they have classes. A. a pair of glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a glass ( ) 6. -What does she look like?-_.A. She is very friendly B. She is tall and thin C. She likes dancing D. She is fine( ) 7. Our teacher always _ us _ speak English in class. A. encourage, to B. encourages, to C. encourage, with D. encourages, with( ) 8. Work hard _ you will finally find the answer to the problem. A. and B. but C. or D. so單詞拼寫(xiě)9. My parents live in Greece. Ill p_ move to Greece later in the year.10. Which football team do you s_?11. I hope I will r_ friends with Mary.12. My English teacher often e_me to speak English.13. I m_ my parents very much when I stayed in England.14. Tom can answer the question because he is very s_15. Bill won the singing competition at school. He is c_today.16. Simon is a p_boy. He can wait in a line for hours17. I think Susan is a s_woman. She own a company when she was only 18.18. Jill is very h_. He always works all day and all night.完成句子.19. 取笑別人是不禮貌的。It is impolite to _ _ _ others.20. 老師對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)要求嚴(yán)格。Teachers _ _ _ students about their studies.21. 你不可能猜到答案，你要放棄嗎？Youll never guess the answer. Will you _ _?22. 我喜歡語(yǔ)文也喜歡英語(yǔ)。I like Chinese and English _ _.23. 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧他人。We should learn to _ _ _ others.24. 她整晚都在講笑話和有趣的故事。She spent the evening _ _ and telling funny stories.25. 瓶子里裝滿了熱水，小心The bottle _ _ _ hot water. Be careful.造句26.他的觀點(diǎn)可能是正確的。27.在樹(shù)底下的那個(gè)女孩是凱特。28.他早上7點(diǎn)上學(xué)。29.你為什么不去溜冰。（why not）30.不要忘記鎖門(mén)。31.她對(duì)英語(yǔ)很在行。 語(yǔ)法冠詞 冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。I. 不定冠詞的用法：1指一類(lèi)人或事，相當(dāng)于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某名人有類(lèi)似性質(zhì)的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠詞的用法：1用于世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean2表示說(shuō)話雙方都了解的或上文提到過(guò)的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 3用于樂(lè)器前面play the violin, play the guitar4表示“一家人”或“夫婦”the Greens, the Wangs5用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前He is the taller of the two children.6上文提到的事物，再次提到I have a pen,the pen is very beautiful.7用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時(shí)間的詞組前He patted me on the shoulder. in the eas8用于國(guó)家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the FrenchIII. 零冠詞的用法：1專(zhuān)有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3球類(lèi)，棋類(lèi)名詞前He likes playing football/chess.4與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by land、課堂練習(xí)一語(yǔ)音找出下列各組單詞劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)( ) 1. A. patientB. encourageC. ageD. grade( ) 2. A. cheerfulB. engineerC. ideaD. dream( ) 3. A. forgetB. supportC. reportD. important二單項(xiàng)選擇題( ) 4. A bird is flying in _sky.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( ) 5. They will be still good friends and we will also _ good friends.A. remain B. have C. make D. get( ) 6. Our class teacher usually makes us _ a lot of homework every day.A. to do B. doing C. does D. do( ) 7. Miss Wangs class is always full _ happiness and activities.A. in B. to C. with D. of( ) 8. I know _ student with a book in his hand.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( ) 9. My grandmother was a short woman _ grey hair.A. of B. with C. in D. about( ) 10. She is good at playing _violin.A. a B. an C. the D.不填( ) 11. These children are very lovely. They are _ quite kind to others.A. also B. too C. as well D. either四用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不需填冠詞的畫(huà)x。12 -Do you play_musical instrument? -Yes, I play_piano.13. Both of_girls are ill today.14. Do you like playing_ baseball or _basketball?15.Every day we have _ supper at six and then do some homework.16.We are staying in _largest room in the hotel.17._Browns are going to visit Shenyang next week.五語(yǔ)法選擇題（ ）18.What does Mr Black do? He is _English teacher. A / B the C an D a ( ) 19. _ train goes faster than _bus. A.A; a B. A; the C.The;the D The;a ( ) 20.Its early.We have half _ hour to go. A an B a C the D/ ( ) 21.Evening came,we could see _ old man sitting under _ tall tree. A an; / B the;/ C a; the D a; the ( ) 22.We have _ lunch in _ middle of _ day. A /;a;/ B the;/;an C a;the;/ D /;the;the ( ) 23.Which one do you want? _ blue one,I think. A.The B. A C. An D.不填( ) 24Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one ( ) 25.There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The ( ) 26. _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo ( ) 27.How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one ( ) 28.At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D ( ) 29. _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the ( ) 30.We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； ( ) 31. _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat ( ) 32.One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a ( ) 33. _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the ( ) 34. _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a ( ) 35. _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the ( ) 36. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the ( ) 37.He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 知識(shí)回顧知識(shí)回顧五、知識(shí)回顧（1課時(shí)）1. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. cheerful意思是 近義詞有 The students are so (cheer) to see the singer.2知識(shí)點(diǎn)2. hard-working adj.復(fù)合形容詞，類(lèi)似的形容詞還有 ， ， 等翻譯：她是個(gè)努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生 。3.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.patient 兩個(gè)意思，名詞是 ，形容詞是 。舉例：As a doctor, you should be to your .Dont worry, you need some 4.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.probably 可能地，是 (詞性)區(qū)別于：possible英音：psbl美音：psb! 形容詞 a. （1）.可能的，但是可能性 (大還是??？)Ill do everything to help you.What he said is right.（2）.有可能的,后面跟 Its that he will not accept the invitation. 他有可能不接受邀請(qǐng)5知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.forget（注意中度音節(jié)的位置）忘記，反義詞是 （1）Forget+n 表示 （2）“忘記還沒(méi)有做的事情”后面加 (3) forget+doing 表示 6.知識(shí)點(diǎn)6.smell （1）作為名詞的意思是 （2）作為行為動(dòng)詞，直接跟 （句子成分）(3) 作為系動(dòng)詞，直接加形容詞的詞， smells nice 類(lèi)似還有 7.知識(shí)點(diǎn)7.care 照顧，關(guān)照。（不及物動(dòng)詞）例：If you dont care, who cares?兩個(gè)短語(yǔ) 8.知識(shí)點(diǎn)8.remain 仍然 保持不變Remain 常作為系動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞或形容詞作表語(yǔ)9.知識(shí)點(diǎn)9. miss 兩個(gè)意思，第一個(gè)是 ，第二個(gè)是 翻譯：我想念我在祖國(guó)的父母。10.知識(shí)點(diǎn)10.encourage 鼓勵(lì)名詞形式是 加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)是： 11.知識(shí)點(diǎn)11.as well意為“也”。通常放在句末，相當(dāng)于too。例：I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well. 辨析：as well, also, too和either Eg：.He can swim _. He _ wants to go there. Im a boy,_. He does not want to go,_.12.知識(shí)點(diǎn)12 take care of 翻譯：我要好好照顧我的弟弟 13.冠詞的一般用法指一類(lèi)人或事，相當(dāng)于a kind of用 第一次提成，泛指時(shí)用 樂(lè)器用 play piano球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前用 第二次提到時(shí)用 專(zhuān)有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前用 , China名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制時(shí)，用不用冠詞？、課后作業(yè)一、語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文的連貫性的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。We live in the computer age. People use computers _1_much of their work. But few people know how _2_ after them. Remember the following when you use your computer._3_ your computer in a cool and dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp(潮濕) is also bad for _4_.Do not let people _5_ near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer.Do not eat _6_ drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard(鍵盤(pán))_7_ also bad for a computer.Keep your screen _8_ and do not make it too bright. Its bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far _9_ or too near to your eyes. Some people use _0_ when they use a computer.( ) 1. A. doB. to doC. doingD. to doing( ) 2. A. lookB. lookingC. to lookD. to looking( ) 3. A. To keepB. KeepingC. KeepD. Keeps( ) 4. A. themB. theirC. theyD. theirs( ) 5. A. smokingB. smokesC. smokeD. to smoke( ) 6. A. soB. norC. butD. or( ) 7. A. areB. isC. wasD. were( ) 8. A. cleansB. cleaningC. cleanD. to clean( ) 9. A. toB. fromC. ofD. between( ) 10. A. a different glassB. different glass C. the different glassD. different glasses二、閱讀理解Kayla is 11 years old. She studies at Lincoln School. She likes to draw pictures and play sports. Soccer is h