(整理)英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)律.doc

精品文檔u英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)表、字母表-字母、字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律記憶口訣一、嘗試用“胸腔輔助送力-口腔后部發(fā)聲法”背誦念讀26個(gè)英文字母，感覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音，直到感覺(jué)音準(zhǔn)，流利，升降調(diào)式自如為止。印刷體：大寫(xiě)AB C DEF G HIJ K L M NOP Q R S TUV W XYZ小寫(xiě)ab c def g hij k l m nop q r s tuv w xyz手寫(xiě)體傾斜：（注意四線(xiàn)格占格要求）大寫(xiě)A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z小寫(xiě)a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zei/ bi:/si:/di:/i:/ef /di:/eit/ai/dei/ kei/el /em /en /u/pi:/kju:/a:/es /ti:/ju:/ vi:/dblju:/eks /wai/zi:u先觀察以上字母的讀音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母進(jìn)行分類(lèi)：(1)ei_ _ _ _(2)i:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(3)ai_ _(4)u_(5)u:_ _ _(6)e_ _ _ _ _ _(7)a:_二、英語(yǔ)中元音和輔音(母音和子音)的分類(lèi)表英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)（采用口腔后部發(fā)聲法發(fā)音）發(fā)音特征元音*母音單元音聲帶振動(dòng)前元音：i:/ I: i e 發(fā)音清晰響亮氣流通暢中元音： : / :后元音：a: : u: u雙元音振動(dòng)ai ei i i / e u au u輔音*子音啞輔音不振動(dòng)ptkfs ht trts發(fā)音含糊晦澀氣流受阻濁輔音振動(dòng)bdgvz rd drdzmn l/lwj輔音連綴prplbrblkrklgrglfrflsnslskspswdwhwkwtw r pju:bju:tju:dju:kju:gju:fju:vju:lju:mju:nju:hju:zju三、英語(yǔ)拼音怎么來(lái)拼讀：(也就是單詞的音標(biāo)怎么讀。/與我們漢語(yǔ)拼音很相似)（拼讀規(guī)則：以元音為中心劃分音節(jié)，按音節(jié)來(lái)拼讀。）拼讀口訣：元音為中心，劃分音節(jié)、按音節(jié)拼讀；多音節(jié)加重音、多音節(jié)一重多輕發(fā)音，輕音節(jié)怎么輕怎么發(fā)音。重開(kāi)音節(jié)讀長(zhǎng)音，輕/閉音節(jié)讀短音。例子：hehi:, name neim, tableteibl, bicyclebaisikl, teacherti:t, red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,*詳細(xì)內(nèi)容見(jiàn)后面第五節(jié)(本材料第8頁(yè))：五、音節(jié)劃分。u小測(cè)試：音標(biāo)拼讀練習(xí)。ai + ai au+ auh+ i hi p+ p t+ i tiei+ t eitt +eitei g+ugu k+aukau sn+usnupr+aupraupl+eiplei gr+i:gri:gl+u:glu:kl+ a:kl a:kl+ a:+skla:s t+u:+tu: br+au+nbraun r+ +b+rbb+ a:+s+k+i+tba:skitt+i:+t +ti:t+m+br+e+l+ mbrelbai+si+klbaisiklbr + br四、英文字母和常見(jiàn)字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則（或一般規(guī)律）：1.為什么要掌握字母和常見(jiàn)字母組合的一般發(fā)音規(guī)律？目的只有一個(gè)，讓我們能夠做到-見(jiàn)字讀音、音義結(jié)合。記住詞形、服務(wù)拼寫(xiě)。第二步就是要反過(guò)來(lái)，學(xué)會(huì)語(yǔ)音認(rèn)字（類(lèi)似我們的拼音認(rèn)字），通過(guò)多加練習(xí)，逐步達(dá)到聽(tīng)音寫(xiě)字、音義結(jié)合的水平。第三步是形義結(jié)合，練習(xí)英語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意義對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯。例1：假如你知道字母組合ee一般發(fā)音是i:(規(guī)律),那么，meet這個(gè)單詞就脫口而出了。單詞(詞形)：meet詞義：遇見(jiàn)；初次見(jiàn)面/認(rèn)識(shí)；滿(mǎn)足迎合；迎接/出迎。 _-_-_ 讀音/音標(biāo)例2：?jiǎn)卧~(詞形)：which詞義：哪個(gè)，哪些 _-_-_ 讀音/音標(biāo)例3：?jiǎn)卧~(詞形)：whose詞義：誰(shuí)的？ _-_-_ 讀音/音標(biāo)例4：?jiǎn)卧~(詞形)：please詞義：請(qǐng)，求你了, _-_-_ 讀音/音標(biāo)2.英語(yǔ)26個(gè)字母和常見(jiàn)字母組合的一般發(fā)音規(guī)律：（要求熟記于心，脫口而出）?總口訣：元音字母音多變，熟記規(guī)則也不難。輔音字母顯易單，見(jiàn)面就把音來(lái)念。字母組合固定音，千錘百煉習(xí)語(yǔ)感。遇見(jiàn)生詞找規(guī)律，劃分音節(jié)順口連，元音字母在中間，輔音字母兩邊站，字母組合算一個(gè)，熟能生巧難亦簡(jiǎn)。?輔音字母發(fā)音小口訣：輔音字母顯易單，見(jiàn)面就把音來(lái)念。b發(fā)b, c發(fā)k, ci(y) ce多發(fā)s;例詞：blue, table,Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d發(fā)d, f f, g發(fā)gd, 少見(jiàn);Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garageh h, j發(fā)d, k / l k l可分連;her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan classm m, n n, p p q k r發(fā)r;meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap,quickly, Crisp,s最多s和z,趨唇 也常見(jiàn); sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please,sureF, usually, pleasurex發(fā)音剪頭端，ks多于gz面；six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise;exam, (后接重讀元音)t發(fā)t, v發(fā)v, w輔音w來(lái)念；teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash,which,white最后一個(gè)字母z，發(fā)好z音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,?輔音字母一見(jiàn)發(fā)音表：bcdfghjklmnbkcapdfgegghdklmnscityd-lg/ktablericebedcoffeeorangehighjeepbookbluemeetnosebluebicycledogflygarbagehelloJapankeepballroompengaragetablethankpqrstvwx(y)zpkrsdesktvw（1）生產(chǎn)力變動(dòng)法ksjyes3.劃分評(píng)價(jià)單元z-rzeasy1.法律A.國(guó)家根據(jù)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目影響環(huán)境的范圍，對(duì)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)實(shí)行分類(lèi)管理gz考試情況分析aimy發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響報(bào)告書(shū)質(zhì)量存在重大問(wèn)題的，審查時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)提出對(duì)環(huán)境影響報(bào)告書(shū)進(jìn)行修改并重新審查的意見(jiàn)。pencilquick（二） 環(huán)境影響經(jīng)濟(jì)損益分析的步驟rose（3）是否符合區(qū)域、流域規(guī)劃和城市總體規(guī)劃。usually規(guī)劃審批機(jī)關(guān)在審批專(zhuān)項(xiàng)規(guī)劃草案時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)將環(huán)境影響報(bào)告書(shū)結(jié)論以及審查意見(jiàn)作為決策的重要依據(jù)。sitvoice正確答案Bwashboxibusyzooopenquartersorrypleasureteacherinviteswimexamveryzeroteachersurelittlequicklyfreeze?常見(jiàn)輔音字母組合的發(fā)音口訣：字母組合固定音，千錘百煉習(xí)語(yǔ)感。wh發(fā)音h和w,th常發(fā)和；ch/tch多發(fā)t,有時(shí)發(fā)音或k；sh , ph f,gh不發(fā)或發(fā)f(詞尾)；gedge多發(fā)d, ck發(fā)k, kn n;ng易發(fā) g, qu發(fā)音kw和k。wr發(fā)卷趨r,雙寫(xiě)分節(jié)不分音。動(dòng)詞或復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s /es,多發(fā)sz/和iz; ts ts dsdz例詞：wh發(fā)音h和w,wh- which, white, what, where, when, why whose, who, whole *whew hw-th常發(fā)和；th- this, that, the, they, with thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventhch/tch多發(fā)t,有時(shí)發(fā)音或k；(t)ch- chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追趕，追擊，追求), ache, headache, chemist machinemn, chaise eiz(帶篷二輪馬車(chē))sh , ph f,gh不發(fā)或發(fā)f(詞尾)；sh- shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ashph- photo, telephone, phrasegh- right, light, daughter laugh, coughgedge多發(fā)d, ck發(fā)k, kn n;(d)ge- orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麥片粥，稀飯)ck- black, kick, lock, backkn- knife, know, knock, knee(膝蓋), kneel(跪下), knit(編織), knob(球形把手,旋鈕),knack(訣竅), knight(騎士,武士; *金山游俠，金山公司出品的游戲修改軟件),ng易發(fā) g, qu發(fā)音kw和k。ng- sing, song, long, wing English, hungryqu- quick, quite(相當(dāng)，十分), quiet(安靜的，平靜的), quarter, require, cheque(支票),unique(唯一，獨(dú)有獨(dú)特的), technique(技巧),wr發(fā)卷趨r, trwr- wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(擰，扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(絞，扭)雙寫(xiě)分節(jié)不分音：miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella 雙寫(xiě)元音字母：see, zoo, bookts/tes- its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(兩個(gè)籃子/小船), my coats /shirts(我的上衣/襯衫), three hats(三頂帽子), five cats(五只貓), many streets(許多街道), two packets(兩個(gè)包裹/兩包.), some presents/ sweets(一些禮物/糖果), two biscuits(兩塊餅干), a box of chocolates(一包巧克力糖), ten minutes(十分鐘), two gates(兩扇大門(mén)),in my pockets(在我的口袋里), two lights /kites(兩個(gè)燈/風(fēng)箏), two nests(兩個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢/窩), two tea-pots(兩個(gè)茶壺), some carrots(一些胡蘿卜),Whatsthis?Itsa pen. sits,ds/des- two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/貨物),輔音連綴：pr -practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud,pl-please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty(豐富,大量), pliers(鉗子(如老虎鉗,手鉗,扁嘴鉗等),鑷子),plod(沉重地走,辛勤工作), plop(撲通落下), plum(李子), plug(插頭,插上),br-brag(吹牛), brake(閘，剎車(chē)), brain, break, bread, breed(使)繁殖,教養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)), brown, bride(新娘),bribe(賄賂,向行賄), brushbl-black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,cr-/kr-crab(螃蟹),cradle(搖籃), cream, crop, cricket(昆蟋蟀, 運(yùn)動(dòng)板球)criticize(批評(píng),責(zé)備),cry,cruel(殘忍的),kraut(泡菜), Kremlin(克里姆林宮),cl-/kl-class, claim(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求得到,認(rèn)領(lǐng),聲稱(chēng),主張,需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(發(fā)出滴答聲,單擊n.滴答聲) ,club(俱樂(lè)部,夜總會(huì),), klaxon(高音喇叭/氣笛,電喇叭), Klan(=Ku Klux Klan)三K黨)gr-grade, grass, grape, graceful(優(yōu)雅的，溫文爾雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛,傷心事,不幸,憂(yōu)傷),grin(露齒笑,裂口笑), groan(呻吟(著說(shuō)),gruffly(說(shuō)話(huà)或態(tài)度粗暴地,粗聲地,生硬地)gl-glass, glad, gleam(發(fā)微光,使閃爍), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球儀),glove(手套), glue(膠水/膠合)fr-France, French, free, fresh(新鮮的,無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的),frequent(頻繁的),friend(朋友),fried, fry,frog(青蛙),from(自，從)，front(前面,前線(xiàn),陣線(xiàn)), fruit(水果,果實(shí),果類(lèi),成果), frustrated(感到灰心/失敗的)fl-flat, flag, flame(火焰,熱情), flap(拍打,鼓翼而飛,飄動(dòng)), flares(喇叭褲), flash(閃光,閃現(xiàn),一瞬間), flea(跳蚤), flee(逃跑,逃走), fleer(獰笑,譏笑), flesh(肉,果肉), flinch(畏縮,退縮,畏首畏尾), floor(地板，樓層),float(漂浮,浮舟,彩車(chē)), flood(洪水,水災(zāi),淹沒(méi),涌進(jìn),涌出)flour(面粉), flow(流動(dòng), (河水)泛濫,洋溢), flower(花), flu(流感), fly(飛翔，飛行)，flub(做得不好,弄糟), fluent(流利的,流暢的),sl-slave(奴隸), slander(誹謗), slaughter(屠宰,殘殺,屠殺),sleep(睡眠,睡覺(jué)),sleet(下/雨加雪,下冰雹),sleeve(袖子), slice(薄片,切片), slim(苗條的,纖細(xì)的), slip(滑倒,失足), slogan(口號(hào),標(biāo)語(yǔ)), slow(ly)(慢的/地),sly/ slilyslaili(狡猾的/地),sm-small(小的,少的), smart(聰明的,漂亮的,靈巧地,時(shí)髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聰明的人), smell(氣味,臭味, /嗅,聞到,散發(fā)(.的)氣味,有(.的)氣味), smile (at)微笑), smog(煙霧), smoke(n.煙,煙塵,煙幕/v.抽煙,吸煙vi.冒煙), smuggle(n.走私,偷帶v.走私),sn-snow, snake, snack(吃)快餐/小吃), snail(蝸牛), snap(猛咬), sneer(冷笑,輕蔑的笑), sneeze(打/噴嚏),snob /snobling(勢(shì)利的年輕人,勢(shì)利小人),sk-skate, skating, skirt, ski(=skee滑雪), skim(掠過(guò),滑過(guò),瀏覽), skin(皮膚,獸皮,皮毛), skint(身無(wú)分文的,窮光蛋的), skip(跳,蹦,跳讀), sky-blue(天藍(lán)色的,淡藍(lán)色,蔚藍(lán)色)sp- space(空間,間隔,距離,空地,余地), spade(鏟,鐵鍬), Spain(西班牙), spare(多余的,剩下的/分讓給),spell, speak(說(shuō)話(huà),談話(huà),發(fā)言,演講,說(shuō)明事實(shí),表示意見(jiàn),操(某種語(yǔ)言), spear (spiE矛,槍), specific(spisifik特效藥,詳細(xì)而精確的,明確的), spice(香料,調(diào)味品,情趣), spider(蜘蛛), sport(運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)), spume spju:m(n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫), spumous(adj.起泡沫的,泡沫狀的), spurspE:(n.踢馬剌,剌激物v.鞭策), sputterspQtE(n.vi.vt.說(shuō)話(huà)急快/唾沫飛濺/飛濺出/噴濺聲), sputumspju:tEm(唾液,痰), spy(特工,間諜,偵探,/秘密偵察),st-stand, stamp(郵票,跺(腳),頓(足), stage(舞臺(tái),戲劇,舉行), star(星,恒星,明星,名角), start(動(dòng)身,開(kāi)始,著手驚動(dòng),驚起,起動(dòng),發(fā)動(dòng)), staff(棒,杖,桿,支柱,全體職員), stadium(露天運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)/體育場(chǎng)), step, steep(陡峭的),stick(棍,棒,手杖/粘住,粘貼), stop, student, stupid(愚蠢的,麻木的), stupidity(蠢事,糊涂事), stutter(口吃,結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的說(shuō)), style(風(fēng)格,時(shí)尚,文體),sw- swab(swCbn.拖把,藥簽,vt.拭抹,擦洗), swag(搖晃,水潭,垂花飾),swear(宣誓,發(fā)誓),sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),sweater(厚運(yùn)動(dòng)衫,毛線(xiàn)衫),sweep(掃,打掃,清掃,席卷,沖光),sweepup(n.大掃除),sweet(甜的,可受的,美好的,芳香的/n.糖果),swim(swam,swum), swing(swang, swung,秋千,搖擺,擺動(dòng)), swicky(美威士忌酒),swig(n/v.痛飲,大喝特喝(尤指從瓶口喝的),swiftly(迅速地,敏捷地),swindle(sb of騙走某人的),swob(拖把,海棉),swobble(大口地吃),swoon(vi.昏暈,昏厥驚訝,酣睡n.狂喜,陶醉),swoop(n.突然下降,猛撲vt攫取vi.飛撲,突然襲擊),sword(劍),swot(at./ for./up; vi.用功讀書(shū)vt.用功學(xué)習(xí)n.苦讀的人,辛苦的工作),dw- dwarf(dwC:fn.矮子,侏儒v.(使)變矮小), dwell(at./in.居住停留于;on./upon.細(xì)想,詳述),tw- twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain(tweinn.兩,雙,二,一對(duì)), twin(s),twig(twign.嫩枝,小枝,末梢), twice(twaisadv.兩次,兩倍),twiddle(withv.玩弄,旋弄,捻),twill(twiln.斜紋織物vt.把.織成斜紋adj.斜紋織物的),twine(twainn.合股線(xiàn),細(xì)繩,麻線(xiàn),搓v.搓,織,編飾, (使)纏繞), twinge(twindVn.一陣一陣痛,如刺一樣痛,劇痛vt.使一陣一陣痛,刺痛),twinkle(5twiNklv.閃爍,閃耀, (使)閃光n.閃爍,發(fā)光,牛眼),twist(twistn.一扭,扭曲,手法,螺旋狀vt.擰,扭曲,絞,搓,捻,使苦惱,使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng), vi.扭彎,扭曲,纏繞,扭動(dòng),呈螺旋形),two,thr- three, thread(線(xiàn)，細(xì)絲,線(xiàn)索,思路,螺紋), threaten(恐嚇,威脅),threnode(哀歌), thrive(興旺,繁榮,茁壯成長(zhǎng),旺盛),throw(扔，拋，投，摔，擲，丟), through(通過(guò)，穿過(guò)，透過(guò)/時(shí)間從的開(kāi)始到末了，從頭到尾；場(chǎng)所到處，全面), throat(咽喉,喉嚨,嗓音,窄路),throne(王座,君主),throstle (=wood thrush畫(huà)眉鳥(niǎo)),thruput(吞吐量),thrust(力推,沖,插入,擠進(jìn),刺,戳),thrypsis(5Wripsis粉碎性骨折),*u提前練一練，看看有何難。小測(cè)試：1).見(jiàn)字讀音:寫(xiě)出下列單詞的音標(biāo)。class this your you here Sandy Crisp 2).音義結(jié)合：寫(xiě)出下列讀音所對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)意義。kla:s _; hi _; blu: _; sku:lbg _; km _;3).聽(tīng)音寫(xiě)字：根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫(xiě)單詞。kla:s _; hiE _; blu: _; sku:lbg _; k m _;hu:z _ it _ pli:z _ daun _ ru:l _ km _4).形義結(jié)合：英漢互譯（即，寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)意思）。her -_; thank-_;定冠詞/這個(gè)或那個(gè)-_;書(shū)-_; rubber -_;小姐-_;帽子-_; Sit down please. _; Thank you. _; Here you are._; Yes, it is. _; Come here, please. _;?字母L的兩種讀音口訣：音節(jié)開(kāi)頭發(fā)清音l -,音節(jié)末尾模糊音- l,l -lazy, like, look, long, lubber (lb adj.粗笨的,笨拙的n.傻大個(gè)), black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop,- l girl:l, ball :l, small, schoolu:l, wellel, smell,level()l,smileail, hillil, oldul, cold, childail, children il, full ul, beautiful ul, apple pl, people, pupil, table bl, impossible, label(貼)標(biāo)簽), little tl, bottle, title, middle dl, cradle(搖籃),bicycle kl, eagle gl, pencil sl, puzzle -zl, dazzled zl(眩目，晃眼，耀眼),常見(jiàn)音節(jié)尾音總結(jié)：i:l / il / el/ l / l / l / :l / :l / l / u:l / ul / ail / eil / il / il / ul / aul / ul /-pl / -bl / -tl / -dl / -kl /-gl / -fl / -vl / -sl / -zl /-pl / -bl / -tl / -dl / -kl /-gl / -fl / -vl / -sl / -zl?元音字母a e i(y) o u的發(fā)音口訣：元音字母音多變，熟記規(guī)則也不難。重開(kāi)音節(jié)多長(zhǎng)音，eii:aiuju:/u:來(lái)拼；重閉音節(jié)/輕音短，eiua接r /ss常發(fā)a:/ ,還有ei /:i 。e的發(fā)音首數(shù)e，空尾/重i:輕i。重開(kāi)音節(jié)i發(fā)ai，重閉/輕音短i。o發(fā)長(zhǎng)音u:u:，短音 one殊。u字多發(fā)ju:和，忙碌busy(i)加u:u。y頭發(fā)j重讀ai，輕音/結(jié)尾i變來(lái)。ay ,ey, o/uy，多發(fā)eii,iai。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音須強(qiáng)化。相近發(fā)音不規(guī)則，省力順口是關(guān)鍵。相近/強(qiáng)化加弱化，使得元音多變化。例詞：a-/ei/ a:/ / :/ / / i /強(qiáng)化音ei，弱化音a接r /ss常發(fā)a:/ ,還有ei /:i 。name ei, table ei, cara:, park a:, class a:, basket a:/ ,as ,ass , father a:,afterward(s) a:/(然后,后來(lái)), dollar,cap , catch , grammar/,America,asleep,alone,afraid, banana/a:/, woman , water :, watch , what , war:, orange i,e- / i:/ e/ i / -*(詞尾空音)/強(qiáng)化音i:，弱化音/ ie的發(fā)音首數(shù)e，空尾/重i:輕i。hei:, shei:, wei:, mei:,evening i:, red e, pencil e,empty e, desk e, umbrella e, French e, basket i, women i, pretty i, the/ i:, children , open , hundred / i:,/ -*(詞尾空音)/-whosez, houses, nices, faces, whitet, namem, givev, sided, wakek, prizez, finen, tubeb, oranged, employeei:(職工,雇員,店員), applepl, tablebl, littletl, middledl, bicyclekl, eaglegl(鷹),i- /ai / i:/ i / /強(qiáng)化音ai/i:，弱化音E/ i重開(kāi)音節(jié)發(fā)i: /ai，重閉/輕音短iE。right ai, bicycle ai, white ai, police i:, this i, which i, his i,building i, beautiful , holiday ,o- /u/:/u:/ u/ w-強(qiáng)化音u/ :/u:，弱化音o發(fā)長(zhǎng)音u:u:，短音 one殊。no u, cold u, those u, come , some , mother , brother , son , month , dog , not , hot , sorry , shop , locker , box , orange :, whose u:, who u:, do u:, to u:, two u:, woman u, policeman , today ,occasion (場(chǎng)合,時(shí)機(jī),機(jī)會(huì)), aeroplane , /one wn, once wns, reservoir rezvwa:,u- /ju:/ /u / u: /i /強(qiáng)化音ju:/u:，弱化音iu字多發(fā)ju:和，忙碌busy(i)加u:u。use ju:, usually ju:, tube ju:, music ju:, pupil ju:, rubber , umbrella , mum , hungry , bus , just ,cup ,put u, full u, pull u, ruler u:,Sue u:,blue u:,minute i, busy iy- /ai / j / i /強(qiáng)化音ai，弱化音iy頭發(fā)j重讀ai，輕音/結(jié)尾i變來(lái)。your j, you j, yes j, yellow j, young j, my ai, why ai, tyre ai, style ai, fry ai, cry ai, bicycle i, baby i, ready i, hungry i, very i, thirsty i, empty i, busy i, body i, slowly i,?常見(jiàn)元音字母組合發(fā)音口訣：字母組合固定音，常受影響發(fā)音變；千錘百煉習(xí)語(yǔ)感。組合愛(ài)發(fā)長(zhǎng)/雙元(音(重讀音節(jié))；常受影響發(fā)音變；為了順口圖方便，近似發(fā)音相變換。另有強(qiáng)化加弱化，多個(gè)字母省略念。外來(lái)/古語(yǔ)不規(guī)則(發(fā)音)，熟讀百遍字腔圓。a- ayei day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday,/ iSunday, Monday, ara: car, star, farm, are, park, garlic,/ dollar, collar, grammar, particularp tikju:l,al: all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, / a: half,: l / l / l非組合式的情況：although: l, alga lg(藻類(lèi),海藻), algal lgl(adj.海藻的), algebra ldibr(代數(shù)學(xué)), signal lsignl(信號(hào)/發(fā)信號(hào),用信號(hào)通知),au: daughter, fault, audience, cause, August:gst(八月),august :gst(令人敬畏的,威嚴(yán)的), because,au kraut(泡菜), a: laugh,airair, chair, hair, pair, fair,aieiaid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith(信念,宗教信仰,忠實(shí),),aw:draw, law, saw, awful, raw,e- eai: teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, e bread, breakfast, head,ei great, break, steak,eei: meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen,eiei eight, weigh, weight,i:receive, ceiling, deceit(n.欺騙,謊言), deceive(v.欺騙,謊言), receipt(收條,收據(jù),收到), perceive(v.察覺(jué)感知,感到), conceit (原義;自負(fù),幻想),er:her, herd(獸群,牧群/放牧), emergency(緊急情況,緊急突發(fā)事件,非常時(shí)刻,), teacher, sister,brother, farmer, worker, letter, over,eari ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwig(偷聽(tīng)者), pear, wear, swear(宣誓,發(fā)誓),: early, earth, earn,erei here, sphere(球體),hemisphere(半球), there, ere(prep/conj.前于.;在.以前),eir their,eeri beer, deer, cheer(歡呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,譏笑), jeer(譏諷嘲弄), engineer, ,eyeithey, grey, hey,ewju:new, few, hew(砍), view(景色,風(fēng)景,觀點(diǎn),見(jiàn)解), ewe(母羊),i- ir: girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)), stir(轟動(dòng),激起,攪動(dòng)),iei: piece, niece(侄女,甥女), field, thief, believe, belief, achieve(完成,達(dá)到), chief(首領(lǐng),領(lǐng)袖,酋長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)官/主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的), grief(悲痛,傷心事,不幸,憂(yōu)傷), relief(痛苦等的)減輕),ireai tire(輪胎；使勞累), tired(累的，疲勞的), wire(金屬絲,電線(xiàn)),ighai right, light, fight, might(也許,或許;可能), night, knight,o- or: or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more,: work, worker,actor, doctor, forget,oauboat, coat, goat, goal,oou:school, food, too, room, tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root, wool, mood(心情,情緒,語(yǔ)氣,狀態(tài)),u book, look, cook, good, football, foot blood, flood,ouau house, blouse, trousers, mouse, mouth, south, ouch, out, our, hour, flour, sour, mountain, young, touch, rough(粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗野的), u: you, through, rouge ru:(擦口紅/胭脂), uwould, could, should,: cough,owau brown, down, how, now, towel, tower,u yellow, bowl, show, blow, snow, throwoy/oiiboy, toy, enjoy, employ,/ noise, noisy, toilet, oil, boil,ourau our, flour(面粉): your, four, course,ore: before, more, forehe