高考英語議論文.ppt

21 Toalargedegree themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment Regardlessofwhathappenedyesterdayorlastyear andwhatmayormaynot1tomorrow thepresentmomentiswhereyouare always 1 A happenB startC comeD return1 A由本句中的whathappenedyesterday可知 與happen是原詞復現(xiàn) Withoutquestion manyofushavemasteredtheneurotic 神經過敏的 artofspendingmuchofourlife2aboutavarietyofthings allatonce 2 A worryingB talkingC thinkingD seeing 2 A根據語境及下句中的Weallowpast3andfutureconcerns 可以推出 Weallowpast3andfutureconcernstocontrolourpresent4somuchthatweendupanxious frustrated 失意的 depressed and5 3 A storiesB ideasC experiencesD problemsD根據與之并列的futureconcerns可推出填problems problems與concerns是詞語同現(xiàn) 4 A placesB momentsC situationsD positionsB由第一句中的thepresentmoment可知 與moment是原詞復現(xiàn) 5 A helplessB homelessC hopelessD careless5 C根據空前的anxious frustrated depressed可推出填hopeless hopeless與anxious frustrated depressed是詞語同現(xiàn) 本文沒有提到別人的幫助 故helpless不合語境 Ontheotherside wealsopostponeoursatisfaction ourpriorities 優(yōu)先權 andourhappiness oftenconvincingourselvesthat someday willbe6thantoday 6 B根據句意及我們自身的思想狀況 也就是說我們總認為將來會更好 可知選B 6 A worseB betterC easierD heavier Unfortunately thesamementaldynamic 動力 thattellsustolooktowardthe7willonlyrepeatthemselves sothat someday never8arrives 7 A presentB pastC futureD front7 C上句中的someday給了提示 future與someday是詞語同現(xiàn) 8 A actuallyB frequentlyC regularlyD gradually8 A根據句意應填actually 相當于infact Whenwe rebusymakingotherplans ourchildrenarebusy9up thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying our10aregettingoutofshape andourdreamsareslippingaway 9 A turningB pickingC SpringingD growing9 D由句意及該句的主語children可推出填growing 10 A eyesB bodiesC handsD feet10 B根據語境及空后的gettingoutofshape 變形 可推出填bodies Inshort we11outonlife Manypeopleliveasif12wereadressrehearsal 彩排 forsomelaterdate Itisn t Infact noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow 11 A lookB runC standD miss11 D由上句內容及搭配可知選D missout 錯過 12 A workB sleepC lifeC rest12 C根據上句Inshort we11outonlife可知 與life是原詞復現(xiàn) Nowistheonly13wehave andtheonlytimethatwehavecontrolover Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment we14fearfromourminds 13 A chanceB timeC choiceD way13 B根據本句主語Now及空后的andtheonlytime可知 與time是原詞復現(xiàn) 14 A learnB pullC pickD push14 D由句意可知這里應該是指把恐懼從心里趕走 故只能填push Togetover15 thebeststrategyistolearntobringyourattentionbacktothepresent 15 A fearB curiosityC dangerD anger 15 A本句是上句的語義重復 以示強調 與上句中的fear是原詞復現(xiàn) regardlessof不管futureconcerns對未來的擔心postpone延遲convince使相信 22 Failingdoesn tmakeafailure Truefailuresarethosewhodon tlearnfromtheir1 1 A mistakesB teachersC failuresD experiences 1 A根據下句中的learnfromtheirownmistakes可知 mistake與failure是詞語同現(xiàn) Smartpersonsnotonlylearnfromtheirownmistakes theypay2tothemistakesofothers equateerrorwithopportunity andlearnvaluable3aswell asthisstoryillustrates 說明 2 A respectB tributeC attentionD court2 C由句意及搭配可知填attention 3 A lessonsB skillsC experienceD service3 A根據語境及本句句意可推出填lesson 教訓 Alion afox andawildpigwent4forrabbitstogether Bytheendoftheday theyhadalargepileofrabbitsto5 4 A fishingB searchingC hikingD hunting4 D從下句中的hadalargepileofrabbits可看出他們是一起打兔子去了 故填hunting 5 A eatB shareC attackD enjoy5 B由下句中的youdividetherabbitsupamongthethreeofus可以推出填share Thelionsaidtothewildpig Pig youdividetherabbitsupamongthethreeofusina6thatyouthinkisfair Thepigdividedtherabbitsupintothree7piles andsaidtothelion Thereweare 6 A caseB situationC wayD mood6 C根據句意及下文中的 inawaythatyouthinkisfair 可知選 與way是原詞復現(xiàn) 7 A sameB differentC bigD equal7 D根據上句中的youthinkisfair可推出填equal equal與fair是近義詞復現(xiàn) One8foreachofus How sthat Thelion9sprangatthewildpigand10him Then thelionthrewalltherabbitsintoonebigpileagain 8 A rabbitB pileC animalD group8 B由上句中的 three7piles可知 與pile是原詞復現(xiàn) 9 A graduallyB immediatelyC curiouslyD seriously9 B根據句意可知只有選B才符合語境 此處體現(xiàn)了獅子的兇殘和霸道 10 A soldB punishedC praisedD killed10 D根據語境及空前的sprangatthewildpig可推出 He11tothefox Wellnow Mr Fox whydon tyou12therabbitsbetweenthetwoofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair 11 A cameB ranC returnedD turned11 D根據句意可知 這里指獅子轉向狐貍說話 12 A partB raiseC divideD separate12 C由上文中的Pig youdividetherabbits 可知 與divide是原詞復現(xiàn) Thefoxwalkedovertothepileofrabbits tookthe13oneforhimself andlefttherestinabigpile Thisrabbitisforme Mr Lion andthatbigpileisforyou saidthefox 14 A fairlyB UnfairlyC hurriedlyD badly 13 C這里只有填smallest才符合語境 lefttherestinabigpile是對比 反義復現(xiàn) Atthatpoint thelionlaughed Wheredidyoulearntodivideso14 Mr Fox AndMr Foxreplied Thewildpig15me 14 A fairlyB unfairlyC hurriedlyD badlyA根據上文中的inawaythatyouthinkisfair以及獅子此時的觀點可推出填fairly fair與fairly是同根詞復現(xiàn) 15 A taughtB toldC remindedD informedA根據前面的描述以及上句中的Wheredidyoulearn 可知 狐貍吸取了野豬的教訓 因此填taught taught與learn是詞語同現(xiàn) equate使相等opportunity機會valuable很重要的spring跳 躍 23 Manyoftheworld spollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintothecities Supplyfortheneedsofthepeopleleadstofurther1byindustry 1 A progressB pollutionC educationD production 1 B根據本文第一句的Manyoftheworld spollutionproblems 可知 與pollution是原詞復現(xiàn) Iftherapidincreaseofworld2continuesatthepresentrate theremaybemuchgreater3tohumanbeings 2 A agricultureB industryC environmentD population2 D由下句中的 populationpollution 可知 與population是原詞復現(xiàn) 3 A dangerB harmC benefitD hardship3 B根據下句內容可推出填harm harm與pollution是詞語同現(xiàn) Somescientists4oftheincreaseinnumbersofpeopleas populationpollution About2 000yearsago theworldpopulationwasabout250million It5abillionin1850 By1930thepopulationwastwobillion Itisnowsixbillion 4 A dreamB approveC ridD speak4 D根據句意及搭配可推出填speak speakof as意為 把 說成 5 A gotB tookC broughtD reached5 D根據句意可知填reached 指人口達到這個數(shù)目 與后一句的 wastwobillion是同義復現(xiàn) Itis6todoublebytheyear2020 Ifthepopulation7togrowatthesamerate therewillbe25billionpeopleinthe8ahundredyearsfromnow 6 A suggestedB hopedC expectedD saidC由本句的時間狀語bytheyear2020可以推出填expected 預計 7 A continuesB failsC triesD means7 A根據下段中的ifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues可知選A 與continue是原詞復現(xiàn) 8 A worldB countryC starD end8 A根據本段第一句的theworldpopulation可知 與world是原詞復現(xiàn) Manhasbeen9theearth sresourcesmoreandmore10overthepastyears Someofthemarealmostgone 9 A discoveringB usingC diggingD destroying9 B根據該空所接的賓語resources及句意可知填using 10 A seriouslyB dangerouslyC rapidlyD steadily10 C根據表結果的下句Someofthemarealmostgone可推出選rapidly Nowmanypeoplebelievethatman s11problemishowtocontrolthe12ofthepopulation 11 A greatestB easiestC lightestD simplestA由上一段內容可知 控制人口增長是人類最大的問題 12 A existenceB startC growthD birth12 C同上題一樣 該空也是根據上段內容可推出答案growth 當然也可根據常識選出 Thematerialsuppliesintheworldwillbefarfromenoughto13thehumanpopulationifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues 13 D由本句句意及句中的主語可推出這里動詞是support 養(yǎng)活 13 A increaseB DecreaseC reportD support Thereisalreadyover crowdinginmanycitiesand14insomecountries Manypeoplebelievethathumansurvivalinthefuture15ontheanswertothequestion 14 A discussionB starvationC constructionD argument14 B根據上句的willbefarfromenoughto 可推出 starvation與support是詞語同現(xiàn) 15 A dependsB agreesC savesD passes15 A根據搭配及句意可推出填depend dependon意為 取決于 populationpollution人口公害 人口過密造成的 survival生存over crowding過分擁擠 24 Ittakesjustaquickglanceforsomeonetoevaluateyouwhenyoumeetforthefirsttime Theotherpersonformsanopinionaboutyoubasedonyourappearance yourbody1 yourbehavior andhowyouare2 1 A movementB languageC shapeD structure1 B根據句意及搭配可知填language 2 A educatedB equippedC dressedD treated2 C由常理可知填dressed 指人的穿著 So it simportanttoknowhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression Thisarticleprovidessomeuseful3tohelpyoudothis 3 A tapsB topsC typesD tips 3 D根據空后的tohelpyou可知是tips Beontime Someoneyouare4forthefirsttimeisnotinterestedinyour goodexcuse forbeing5 Plantoarriveafewminutesearly Andallowflexibilityforpossibledelaysintraffic 4 A meetingB seeingC treatingD contacting4 A根據第一句的whenyoumeetforthefirsttime可知 meet與meeting是同根詞復現(xiàn) 5 A lateB earlyC angryD sorry5 A根據句意及本段開頭的Beontime可推出填late late與ontime是詞語同現(xiàn) Awinningsmile Yousmileandtheworldsmilestoo A6andconfidentsmilewillputbothyouandtheotherpersonat7 6 A coldB warmC forcedD pretended6 B根據此處語境及空后的confident很容易推出填warm warm與confident是詞語同現(xiàn) 7 A riskB randomC handD ease7 D根據句意及搭配可知填ease atease意為 舒適 自在 與后文的helptheotherpersonfeelatease是原詞復現(xiàn) Sosmilingisawinnerwhenitcomestofirst8 Butdon tgotoofarwiththis peoplewhotakethistoofarcanseeminsincere Beopenand9 Useyourbodylanguagetoexpressappropriateconfidenceandself assurance 8 A attemptB impressionC connectionD communication8 B根據第一段倒數(shù)第二句的howtocreateagoodfirstimpression可知 與impression是原詞復現(xiàn) 9 A activeB kindC confidentD brave9 C由下句中的expressappropriateconfidence可知 confident與confidence是同根詞復現(xiàn) Standtall smile make10contact greetwithafirmhandshake Almosteveryonegetsalittle11whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime whichcanleadtoimproper12orsweatypalms 手心出汗 10 A noseB handC faceD eye10 D根據搭配及語境可推出填eye makeeyecontact意為 眼神交流 11 A worriedB upsetC excitedD nervous11 D根據常識及句末的sweatypalms可知填nervous 緊張的 nervous與sweaty是詞語同現(xiàn) 12 A habitsB resultsC effectsD phenomena12 A下句中的improperhabits有提示 與habits是原詞復現(xiàn) Bybeing13ofyourimproperhabits youcantrytokeepthemincheck And14anervoustensionwillgiveyouconfidenceandhelptheotherpersonfeelatease 13 A fondB shortC awareD cautious13 C根據句意及搭配可知 beawareof意為 意識到 14 A destroyingB absorbingC controllingD attracting14 C前句的keepthemincheck 受控制 作了明確提示 這里只是換了一種表達而已 control與其是近義詞復現(xiàn) Bepositive Your15showsthrougheverythingyoudo Projectapositiveattitude eveninthefaceofcriticismorinthecaseofnervousness Tryhardtolearnfromyourmeetingandtotalkappropriately 15 A attitudeB ideasC viewsD conscience 15 A下句中的Projectapositiveattitude有明確提示 與attitude是原詞復現(xiàn) tip秘訣flexibility靈活性insincere不真誠的self assurance自信nervoustension神經緊張 25 Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent Ifalong1assignmentisgiven instructorsexpectstudentstobe2withtheinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination 1 A listeningB readingC speakingD writingB句中的inthereading作了提示 與reading是原詞復現(xiàn) 2 A satisfiedB familiarC connectedD careful2 B根據句意及搭配可知填familiar 熟悉 Theidealstudentis3tobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthe4oflearning nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghigh5 3 A madeB expectedC consideredD predicted3 C這個判斷句的句意應為 理想的學生被認為是那些為了學習而學習的人 故選 4 A sakeB partC wayD secret4 A根據搭配及句意可知填sake forthesakeof意為 為了 5 A praisesB incomeC rewardsD grades5 D由下句中的butwithoutagrade可知 與grade是原詞復現(xiàn) Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbriefwritten6butwithoutagrade Evenifagradeisnotgiven thestudentis7forlearningthematerialassigned 6 A marksB reportsC tasksD comments6 D根據常識及語境可以推出填comment 評語 7 A eagerB fitC responsibleD ready7 C由常識 學生就應該學習 及本句中的讓步從句Evenifagradeisnotgiven可推出填responsible Whenresearchisassigned theprofessor8thestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance Itisthestudent s9tofindbooks magazines andarticlesinthelibrary 8 A expectsB tellsC forcesD orders8 A根據下文中的theyexpectstudent 11graduatestudents可知這里是指教授的期望 故填e