L北師大版高一英語課件 Unit10 Lesson 3 Grammar.ppt

unit10 unit10money grammar structure to verbpartsofspeech 句子成份 subject 主語 predicative 表語 object 賓語 objectcomplement 賓語補足語 attributive 定語 adverbial 狀語 grammar infinitives 1 subjecttoseeistobelieve tomasterenglishgivesusmuchhelpinthestudyofscience itisimpossibleforhimtogiveupsmoking 2 objectimeantogothereatonce ithinkitnecessarytoreportthethingtotheteacher 3 predicativetoteachistolearn myjobistohelpthepatient alliwanttodonow whatiwanttodonow isgotobed 4 objectcomplementisawhimplayinthepark thebossmadethosemenworkdayandnight 5 attributiveheisnotamantotelllies therewillnotbeenoughspacetostandinontheearth heislookingforaroomtolivein 6 adverbiali mverygladtohearthenews hegotupearlytoarrivethereearly thequestionisdifficulttoanswer 在介詞but except besides than前若有實義動詞do時 whatdoyouliketodobesidesswim hecoulddidnothingexcept butwait hedidnothingelsethanlaugh icouldhardlydolessthanlieinbed ididnomorethanfinishthework 動詞不定式不帶to的特殊情況 2 表示 只好 不得不 的but之后 can t couldnotbut can t couldnothelpbut can tchoosebut 1 it sraininghard ican thelpbutstayathome 2 wecouldnotbutsweepatourbadluck 3 ican tchoosebutfinishthework 3 不定式的主動語態(tài)代替被動語態(tài) 1 當不定式與最近的名 代詞有動賓關(guān)系 且與句中另一名詞有主謂關(guān)系時 a hehasnothingtoeat heeatsnothing b i llgiveyouabooktoread youreadabook c pleaselendmeapentowritewith iwritewithapen 2 當不定式在 主語 表語 結(jié)構(gòu)中作狀語 且句中主語是這個不定式的邏輯賓語時 a thistextiseasytorecite recitethetext b thewashing machineisexpensivetobuy buythewashing machine 1 itisusefultoknowhowtodrive 2 thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageistomakefriendswithaforeigner 3 ineedtoattendthemeeting 主語 定語 表語 賓語 underlinetheinfinitivesandtelltheirpartsofspeech 4 ididn texpectmarytoinvitemetoherbirthdayparty 5 shelistenstonewseverydaysoastofindoutwhat sgoingon 6 iwasdisappointedtohearthenews 賓語補足語 目的狀語 原因狀語 thiscompanywasthefirst portableradiosintheworld a producingb toproducec havingproducedd produced2 thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier itmoredifficult a notmakingb notmakec nottomaked nortomake b c choosethebestanswers 3 helenhadtoshout abovethesoundofthemusic a makingherselfhearb tomakeherselfhearc makingherselfheardd tomakeherselfheard4 idon tknowwhetheryouhappen butiamgoingtostudyintheu s athisseptember a tobeheard b tobebearingc toheard tohaveheard d d 5 thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport only thefilmstarshadleft a totellb tobetoldc tellingd told6 youweresillynot yourcar a tolockb tohavelockedc lockingd havinglocked7 theteacheraskedus somuchnoise a don tmakeb notmakec notmakingd nottomake b d b 8 i msorryiforgot yourdictionary let sborrowonefromliming a totakeb takingc tobringd bringing9 shecouldn tdecidewhichrestaurant a tohavelunchb toeatc toeatatd eatingat10 iprefer ratherthan a read watchb toread watchc reading towatchd toread towatch c c b 解析 考查非謂語動詞 beastonished后應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式做狀語 1 wewereastonished thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition a findingb tofindc findd tobefound b 高考鏈接 2 withfather sdayaroundthecorner ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank presentsformydad a buyb tobuyc buyingd tohavebought 解析 題干中空格劃在名詞后 但是空格后的部分不是對bank解釋說明 而是說明取錢的目的 因此此題中非謂語動詞做目的狀語 非謂語動詞中不定式做狀語用來表示目的 因此選擇b b 3 thedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheipad2morecomfortable a heldb holdingc beheldd tohold 解析 雖然句中的ipad2與hold構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系 但因句中有形容詞comfortable 故用不定式的主動形式表被動含義 故答案為d 本句的意思是 在厚度和重量上不同于以前的版本使ipad2提著更舒服了 d 4 tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier intosmallpieces a breakb breakingc brokend tobreak 解析 句子意思是 湯姆問制糖的人他們是否能把這個巧克力變成小塊的 不定式在句子中作狀語修飾形容詞easier d 5 it simportantforthefigures regularly a tobeupdatedb tohavebeenupdatedc toupdated tohaveupdated 解析 根據(jù)語境regularly判斷句子說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況 應(yīng)該用不定式的一般式 同時figures與update之間為被動關(guān)系 所以用動詞不定式的一般式的被動 a 6 moretvprograms accordingtogovernmentofficials willbeproduced people sconcernoverfoodsafety a toraiseb raisingc tohaveraisedd havingraised 解析 句意 更多的電視節(jié)目要被制作 目的是引起人們對食品安全的關(guān)注 此處動詞不定式作目的狀語 a 7 passengersarepermitted onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane a tocarryb carryingc tobecarriedd beingcarried 解析 permit接不定式作補足語 同時carry的動作是passengers發(fā)出的 為主動 所以用不定式的主動形式作主語補足語 a 8 theability anideaisasimportantastheideaitself a expressingb expressedc toexpressd tobeexpressed 解析 本句意思是 表達觀點的能力和這個觀點本身一樣重要 theabilitytodosth 做某事的能力 固定短語 故此處用動詞不定式作后置定語 c 9 iftheywinthefinaltonight thete