歷年高考完形填空.doc

2014全國(guó)高考匯編之完型填空 一（2014安徽卷）In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table.I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反對(duì)). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any. Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36A. holiday B. ceremonyC. operationD. experiment37A. kept B. went C. droppedD. knocked38A. intended B. promised C. managedD. deserved39A. hospital B. companyC. universityD. accommodation40A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcaseD. taxi41A. Instead B. First C. LaterD. Once42A. classifiedB. occupiedC. decoratedD. painted43A. share B. reserveC. setD. possess44A. oldB. poor C. innocentD. stubborn45A. journey B. mealC. speechD. interview46A. donated B.repairedC. hired D. guided47A.convenient B. worthwhileC. unfortunateD. expensive48A.inspire B. entertainC. callD. drive49A.businessB. argument C. troubleD. challenge50A.working B. stayingC. movingD. shopping51A.appointedB.limitedC. favourite D. regular52A. digestB. explore C.perform D. calculate53A.forgotB. refusedC. returnedD.preferred54A.sentB.lentC. offered D. owed55A.confidenceB. dignityC.curiosityD. kindness【考點(diǎn)】考察故事類完型填空【文章大意】剛剛從疾病中恢復(fù)的我到奧蘭多去參加寫作會(huì)議，在這個(gè)陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良讓我的假期充滿了美好的回憶。36.【答案】A 【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A假期；B儀式；C手術(shù)；D實(shí)驗(yàn)；句義：在2012年我剛剛從一次嚴(yán)重的疾病中恢復(fù)過來，我收到了一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)我去奧蘭多參加作家會(huì)議。我家人說服我一個(gè)這樣的假期也許是醫(yī)生要求我做的事情。生病的人需要假期來恢復(fù)身心。另外根據(jù)文章最后一句filled my brief holiday in Florida可知也應(yīng)該指假期。故A正確。37. 【答案】B 【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞固定搭配。Keep off遠(yuǎn)離，不靠近；go off走開，離開，去.；drop off減少；knock off使減少，使降低；本句中的副詞off提前，主語是代詞I所有使用全部倒裝。句義：所以我就去了那里。故B正確。38. 【答案】C 【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A打算，意圖；B允諾；C設(shè)法做到；D應(yīng)該得到；到達(dá)這個(gè)陽光燦爛的州是很讓人疲憊的，但是我還是設(shè)法找到一輛出租車來到我的住宿點(diǎn)住了下來。故句義可知雖然很困難，但是我還是做到了。故C正確。39. 【答案】D 【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A醫(yī)院；B公司；C大學(xué)；D食宿點(diǎn)；根據(jù)53空后take me back to my accommodation可知我乘坐出租車來到了會(huì)議安排的住宿點(diǎn)。故D正確。40【答案】.D 【試題解析】上下文串聯(lián)。A同事；B乘客；C手提箱；D出租車。橫線前面的another說明是指我又找了一輛出租車去購(gòu)物中心買紀(jì)念品。故D正確。41. 【答案】C 【試題解析】考察副詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A代替，而不是；B首先；C后來；D曾經(jīng)；根據(jù)上句我去購(gòu)物中心，之后我又去了餐廳吃午飯。是later后來，表示時(shí)間的順接。故C正確。42. 【答案】B 【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A分類；B占據(jù)；C裝飾；D畫；當(dāng)我到了餐廳的時(shí)候，所有的位置都被占了。沒有空余的位置留給我了。故B正確。43. 【答案】A 【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A分享；B保留；C設(shè)置；D擁有；就在這時(shí)，我聽見一個(gè)友好的聲音說：你可以和我坐一起。本句中的share表示兩個(gè)人共用一個(gè)桌子。故A正確。44. 【答案】A 【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析與上下文串聯(lián)。A年老的；B貧窮的；C無辜的，幼稚的；D固執(zhí)的；根據(jù)48空前Im retired and it would be my pleasure 可知她已經(jīng)退休了，那么肯定年級(jí)教大。故A正確。45. 【答案】B 【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A旅行；B餐，飯；C演講；D采訪；當(dāng)吃飯接近尾聲的時(shí)候，她問我來奧蘭多多久了。根據(jù)句義說明B正確。46. 【答案】C 【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A捐獻(xiàn)，捐助；B維修，修理；C雇傭；D指導(dǎo)；我已經(jīng)告訴她我沒有雇傭汽車，也就是說在此期間我一直都是乘坐出租車。故C正確。47. 【答案】D 【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A方便的，便利的；B值得的；C不幸的；D昂貴的；我告訴她我沒有租車，也不知道在這里乘坐出租車有多貴。根據(jù)句義可知談?wù)摰淖嚨膬r(jià)格問題。故D正確。48. 【答案】D 【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)；B娛樂；C打電話；D駕車帶某人；她告訴我她已經(jīng)退休了，很樂意帶著我去我想去的地方。也就是說做我的司機(jī)。故D正確。49. 【答案】C 【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A生意；B爭(zhēng)論；C麻煩；D挑戰(zhàn)；我告訴她我不能這樣麻煩她。因?yàn)槲覀冎皇堑谝淮我娒婢瓦@樣麻煩地方是很不合適的。故C正確。50. 【答案】B 【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A工作；B待，居??；C移動(dòng)；D購(gòu)物；她問了我住的地方，第二天在約定好的時(shí)間她已經(jīng)在等我了。故B正確。51. 【答案】A 【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A約定好的；B有限的；C最喜歡的；D有規(guī)律的，經(jīng)常的；她問了我住的地方，第二天在約定好的時(shí)間她已經(jīng)在等我了。要接一個(gè)人，實(shí)現(xiàn)約好時(shí)間這是常識(shí)。故A正確。52. 【答案】B 【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A咀嚼，消化；B探索；C表現(xiàn)；表演；D計(jì)算；她帶著我去了迪斯尼，在我去迪斯尼樂園里探索快樂之情她還和我聊了一會(huì)。故B正確。53. 【答案】C 【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A忘記；B拒絕；C返回；D更喜歡，寧愿；在這一天就要結(jié)束的時(shí)候，她還返回來接我回我住的地方。根據(jù)句義可知她早上來接我，晚上也來接我。54. 【答案】C 【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A送；B借出；C提供（主動(dòng)）；D擁有；我主動(dòng)提出要給他錢，但是她拒絕接受任何錢。55. 【答案】D 【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A信心；B尊嚴(yán)；C好奇；D善良；我永遠(yuǎn)都無法忘記這位老人，通過她的善良，讓我的假期非常充實(shí)，有很多美妙的回憶【長(zhǎng)難句解析】My family persuaded me that a(n) holiday might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I went. 【翻譯】我家人說服我一個(gè)這樣的假期也許是醫(yī)生要求我做的事情。，于是我就去了【分析】前面半句中有動(dòng)詞persuade后面有一個(gè)賓語從句that a(n) holiday might be just what the doctor ordered，引導(dǎo)詞that是可以省略的。這個(gè)賓語從句中有一個(gè)表語從句what the doctor ordered，what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)表語從句，并在句中做動(dòng)詞order的賓語。后面的off I went是一個(gè)特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)副詞放在句首，如果主語是名詞時(shí)，需要使用全部倒裝句。如果主語是代詞，則不要倒裝。如Here you are給你。二（2014北京卷）The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤兒) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?On the day of the talent show, Suzys 47 were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)_48_ award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student - Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never 54 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening. I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right. ”36. A. jokedB. caredC. trainsD. worried37. A. reportedB. decidedC. complainedD. questioned38. A. richB. proudC. tinyD. popular39. A. comeB fallC. fitD. tie40. A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way41. A. readB. takenC. openedD. put42. A. freeB. perfect C. finalD. extra43. A.areB.talkC.quizD. talent44. A. coloredB. writtenC. carvedD. drawn45. A. atB. afterC. forD. around46. A. roomB. timeC. paperD. interest47. A. giftsB. booksC. photosD. posters48. A. specialB. academicC. nationalD. rayal49. A. paintedB. foundC. printedD. collected50. A. veryB. thatC. quiteD. too51. A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Since52. A. prizeB. rankC. restD. place53. A. repliedB. realizedC.rememberedD. regretted54. A. offeredB. valuedC. ownedD. controlled55. A. clapB. waveC. raiseD. shake【考點(diǎn)】考察故事類完型填空【文章大意】本文向讀者講述了來自非洲的孤兒Suzy很難融入到班級(jí)里 ，一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很有繪畫才能，美術(shù)老師讓她為學(xué)校的才能秀畫海報(bào)。校長(zhǎng)給她頒發(fā)了特別講，我知道她很快就可以融入到這個(gè)社會(huì)了。36.【答案】A【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A開玩笑，作弄；B關(guān)心；C培訓(xùn)；D擔(dān)心；因?yàn)樗膫€(gè)子很小班級(jí)里的男生經(jīng)常作弄她來娛樂他們自己?？芍]有很好的融入美國(guó)社會(huì)。故A正確。37. 【答案】B【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A報(bào)道；B決定；C抱怨；D詢問；我只知道她是一個(gè)來自非洲的孤兒，被一個(gè)城里的家庭收養(yǎng)，這家人決定了解美國(guó)生活方式最好的方法就是和美國(guó)孩子在一起，所以就送她來學(xué)校里了。根據(jù)句意可知ACD三項(xiàng)與上下文語境不相符。38. 【答案】C 【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A富有的；B自豪的；C個(gè)子小的；D受歡迎的；根據(jù)文章第2句She was really small for her age of 12可知她的個(gè)子比較矮小。我 看著這個(gè)矮小的女生，決定要幫助她。39. 【答案】C 【試題解析】考察固定搭配。Fit in融入，融合；我想幫助她，但是我怎么才能夠幫助他融入到我們之中呢？40. 【答案】D【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A方式；B式樣；C選擇；D方法；雖然我暫時(shí)還沒有想起來，但是一定是有方法能夠讓她融入到班級(jí)里的。故D正確。41. 【答案】C【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A閱讀；B帶走；C打開；D放置；有一天我進(jìn)入教室的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)打開了地理書到一張火車的圖片，在她的筆記本上，她畫了一個(gè)完美的復(fù)制品。故C正確。42. 【答案】B【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A自由的；B完美的；C最終的；D額外的；根據(jù)下文可知她美術(shù)非常好，所以她可以畫出幾乎一樣的完美的圖片來。故B正確。43. 【答案】D 【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及考察上下文串聯(lián)。B 交談；C小測(cè)試；D才干，才能；根據(jù)45空后the talent show的我認(rèn)為他可以為即將到來的才能秀做些事情。故D正確。44. 【答案】D【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A涂顏色；B寫；C雕刻；D畫；根據(jù)42空可知她畫了一個(gè)很漂亮的火車，和書里的幾乎一樣。我把她所畫的東西給了美術(shù)老師看。故D正確。45. 【答案】C【試題解析】考察介詞辨析。A在地方；B在之后；C為；D在附近；美術(shù)老師給我們看了一張她為才能秀所畫的海報(bào)。然后請(qǐng)Suzy幫她多畫一些。故C正確。46. 【答案】B【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。A房間；B時(shí)間；C紙張；D興趣；美術(shù)老師告訴Suzy，她需要這些海報(bào)，可是她沒有足夠的時(shí)間，所以請(qǐng)Suzy幫忙多畫一些。故B正確。47. 【答案】D【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A禮物；B書本；C照片；D海報(bào)；在才能秀之前的一天，Suzy所畫的海報(bào)到處都是，而且每一張都各不相同。充分說明她在美術(shù)方面很有才干。故D正確。48. 【答案】A【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A特別的；B學(xué)術(shù)的；C國(guó)家的；D皇室的；在才能秀的最后，校長(zhǎng)說：我們有一個(gè)很特別的獎(jiǎng)，大家一定注意到這些很棒的海報(bào)了。這是給Suzy的特別獎(jiǎng)。故A正確。49. 【答案】A【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。A畫；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C印刷；D收集；校長(zhǎng)告訴大家：這是我們自己的一位同學(xué)畫的。海報(bào)是Suzy畫的，所以A正確。50. 【答案】【試題解析】考察副詞辨析。A非常；B那么（so）；C相當(dāng)?shù)?；D太；本句中的that等于so。孩子們都想知道是誰畫的那么好。故B正確。51. 【答案】D【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。A如果；B盡管；C除非，如果不；D既然；因?yàn)?；句意：因?yàn)檫@我同學(xué)在海報(bào)上是如此努力，她應(yīng)該得到這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是因果關(guān)系，故D正確。52. 【答案】A【試題解析】連詞名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A獎(jiǎng)；B排名；軍銜；C休息；D地方；根據(jù)48空后award可知這是校長(zhǎng)給Suzy的獎(jiǎng)。故A正確。53. 【答案】B【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A回復(fù)；B意識(shí)到；C記得；D遺憾，后悔；在那時(shí)我看著她興奮的笑臉，我意識(shí)到也許在她的生命中她從來都沒有擁有這樣的獎(jiǎng)吧！54. 【答案】C【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A提供；B珍惜，重視；C擁有；D控制；我意識(shí)到也許在她的生命里 ，她從來都沒有擁有這樣的獎(jiǎng)吧！55. 【答案】A【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A拍手；B揮動(dòng)；C提高，撫養(yǎng)；D搖晃；每個(gè)人都開始拍手，Suzy對(duì)著大家害羞地笑著。我知道她的一切都會(huì)好起來的。【長(zhǎng)難句解析】All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤兒) from Africa.【翻譯】所有我知道的就是她是一個(gè)來自非洲的孤兒。【分析】本句中有一個(gè)定語從句I knew修飾先行詞all，在all后面省略了that，因?yàn)閠hat昨晚動(dòng)詞knew的賓語，可以省略。另外句中還有一個(gè)表語從句that she was an orphan from Africa.其中的that不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。2.She had just been adopted by a family in town who decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids.【翻譯】她被一個(gè)城里的家庭收養(yǎng)，這家人決定了解美國(guó)生活方式最好的方法就是和美國(guó)孩子在一起。【分析】本句中的定語從句who decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids修飾先行詞a family；后面定語從句的表語是不定式to be with american kids.表示具體的動(dòng)作或者行為。三（2014大綱卷）Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _36 _, but on their way back conditions were very _37_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _38_ alone, he would probably get back _39_. But Simon decided to risk his _40_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（繩）.As they _41_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _42_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _43_, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was _44_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _45_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _46_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _47_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _48_ into a large crevasse（裂縫）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _49_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _50_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _51_.Simon had _52_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _53_, but he didnt want to leave _54_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _55_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 36. A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early 37. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal 38. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued 39. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 40. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life41. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked42. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 43. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck44. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 45. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment46. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly47. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on48. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed49. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 50. A. run B. skate C. move D. march51. A. around B. away C. above D. along 52. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to53. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late54. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously55. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept【考點(diǎn)】考察故事類完型填空【文章大意】本文講述了一個(gè)生命的奇跡的故事，Simon和Joe一起攀登安第斯山脈的Siula Grande，Joe摔倒了腿，最后摔進(jìn)了冰裂縫，最后他頑強(qiáng)地爬回到了幾英里之外的營(yíng)地。這是生命的奇跡，只要我們不放棄，一切都有可能。21. 【答案】C 【試題解析】考察副詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A匆忙地；B細(xì)心地；C成功地；D早；根據(jù)on their way back在回來的路上，說明他們都成功地登上了Siula Grande。故C項(xiàng)正確。22. 【答案】A 【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文理解。A困難的；B相似的；C特別的；D正常的；根據(jù)26空the weather got worse天氣更糟糕了，說明在他們返回的路上情況變得很糟糕，很困難了。故A正確。23. 【答案】D 【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A攀登；B工作，起作用；C休息；D繼續(xù)；Joe摔斷了腿。如果Simon獨(dú)自一人繼續(xù)返回，他會(huì)安全到達(dá)營(yíng)地。但是如果他想帶著Joe一起回去，可能誰都無法安全返回。根據(jù)句義說明D正確。24. 【答案】B 【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及預(yù)計(jì)理解。A不愿意地；B安全地；C慢慢地；D遺憾地；如果Simon獨(dú)自一人繼續(xù)返回，他會(huì)安全到達(dá)營(yíng)地。故B正確。25. 【答案】D 【試題解析】考察名詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。從下文他幫助Joe一起回去，可知他冒著失去生命的危險(xiǎn)，用登山繩幫助Joe下山。故D正確。26. 【答案】C 【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Lie down躺下；settle down定居，解決；go down下降；look down看不起；向下看；當(dāng)他們兩個(gè)人從山頂上向下返回的時(shí)候，天氣變得更為糟糕了。27. 【答案】D 【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A破壞；B暴風(fēng)雨；C改變；D麻煩事；根據(jù)下一句They couldnt see or hear each other本來Joe受傷了，已經(jīng)是一件很麻煩的事情了。他們相互之間看不件對(duì)方，對(duì)于他們來說這又是一件麻煩的事情。故D項(xiàng)正確。28. 【答案】A 【試題解析】考察介詞短語辨析及語境理解。A錯(cuò)誤地；B偶然地；D僥幸；根據(jù)下一句Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice可知Simon錯(cuò)誤地把Joe送到了峭壁邊上。主要是因?yàn)樗麄兛床灰妼?duì)方而導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤。29. 【答案】D 【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A不必要地；B實(shí)用的；C重要的；D不可能；因?yàn)镴oe的腿已經(jīng)斷了，所以他不可能自己爬上來。Simon根本看不見Joe也不可能會(huì)把他拉上來的。所以使用D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。30. 【答案】B 【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A高度；B體重；C力氣；D設(shè)備；根據(jù)pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.可知Simon也被拉著向峭壁這邊過來了，主要是因?yàn)镴oe的體重。因?yàn)樗麄儍蓚€(gè)人系在一根繩子上，所以Joe拉著Simon向峭壁過去了。31. 【答案】A 【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A最后，終于；B耐心地；C確切地；D迅速地；最后在黑暗里斗爭(zhēng)了一個(gè)多小時(shí)以后，Simon不得不做出了一個(gè)艱難的決定，砍斷繩索。如果不砍斷繩索，兩個(gè)人都會(huì)死去。故A項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。32. 【答案】C 【試題解析】考察短語辨析及語境理解。A避開；B休息；C做出決定；D堅(jiān)持，別掛斷；Simon不得不做出了一個(gè)艱難的決定，砍斷繩索。如果不砍斷繩索，兩個(gè)人都會(huì)死去。33. 【答案】B 【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A跳躍；B摔倒，跌倒；C逃脫；D支持；流著眼淚，Simon砍斷了繩索，Joe摔倒在下面的冰上一個(gè)巨大的裂縫中。34. 【答案】A 【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A設(shè)法；管理；B計(jì)劃；C等待；D希望；Joe沒有食物也沒有水而且渾身疼痛。他無法步行，但是他設(shè)法從裂縫了爬了出來。開始朝著營(yíng)地的方向移動(dòng)著。35. 【答案】C 【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A奔跑；B滑冰；C移動(dòng)；D行軍；前進(jìn)；從上文可知Joe已經(jīng)摔斷了腿，所以他不可能是奔跑，滑冰或者行軍前進(jìn)，他只能是在地上爬著前進(jìn)。36. 【答案】B 【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A大約，四處；B在遠(yuǎn)處，離開；C在上面；D成行，沿著；他只能是在地上爬著前進(jìn)。朝著大約10英里之外的營(yíng)地爬過去。Away和具體的表示距離的名詞連用，表示.之外的地方。37. 【答案】D 【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A朝過去；B旅游；C出發(fā)去某地；D返回；Simon把Joe丟下以后，他自己很快就回到了營(yíng)地。根據(jù)句義說明D項(xiàng)正確。38. 【答案】A 【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A死的；B受傷的；C虛弱的；D遲的，晚的；因?yàn)镴oe摔倒了腿，而且又掉進(jìn)來冰裂縫了，所以Simon認(rèn)為他肯定無法幸存下來了。所以使用A正確。39. 【答案】C 【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A秘密地；B疲憊地；C立刻，馬上；D焦慮地；雖然他認(rèn)為Joe肯定死了，但是他也不想立刻就離開這個(gè)營(yíng)地，就又在營(yíng)地里住了下來。40. 【答案】B 【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B相信，認(rèn)為；C生成，制作；D接受；三天以后在半夜里，當(dāng)他聽見Joe的聲音的是，他無法相信這竟然是真的，Joe竟然活了下來?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句解析】1.They both knew that if Simon continued alone, he would probably get back safely.【翻譯】他們都知道如果Simon獨(dú)自一人繼續(xù)回家，他很可能會(huì)安全到達(dá)營(yíng)地?！痉治觥勘揪渲械膭?dòng)詞knew后面含有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在這個(gè)賓語從句中有一個(gè)條件句if Simon continued alone，所以動(dòng)詞knew后面的that不能省略。2. He thought that Joe must be dead, but he didnt want to leave immediately.【翻譯】他以為Joe一定會(huì)死了，但是他不想立刻就離開?！痉治觥勘揪渲械膍ust be dead，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)的用法，must通常表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)。有把握的否定推測(cè)使用cant,而不是mustnt。but是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 的并列連詞。四（2014福建卷）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(獨(dú)奏演唱會(huì)). A recital _36_I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I _37_ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _38_about build self-confidence and working toward a _39_.So it was with really great_40_that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and _41_my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt _42_rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt _43_lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, _44_too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt _45_there. When he retired three years ago, he _46_ his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he _47_stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the _48_? I worried, remembering those split seconds_49_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _50_. But then came the beautifu