牛津7A_unit1-unit6_單元知識點總結(jié)(單詞+短語+句型+語法).doc

牛津（蘇教版） 7A 單元知識總結(jié)7A Unit1 This is me!一、單詞23e-dogmasteryeargradereadingclubeveryonebe bornafterslimlongmusichardshortswimmingwearglassesenjoypolitehelpfulhobbybadmintonvolleyballcourtfootball fieldswimming poolswimeatfishMathswalkflylunchtimeeverydaywalkingdrawingalwaysweekendusuallyrunhourthensometimesoftendinnergrandparentrestaurantsportsnewsscoreplayerteammembergoalnextWorldagebirthplacematchwellwinagainreallystrongrubberborrowsayunderstandstartbegindarkCDlots of (= a lot of)lessonsportsomeonesoundgreat 二、詞組或短語序號ChineseEnglish1讀/看這本書read this book2照顧look after怎樣照顧你的電子狗how to look after your e-dog3（與）某人交朋友make friends (with sb.)4第一天the first day5向某人作自我介紹introduce oneself to sb.6在七年級一班in Class 1, Grade 7= in Class One, Grade Seven7熱愛讀書love reading love/like/enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事喜愛踢足球love playing football8喜歡聽音樂like listening to the music9喜愛玩電腦游戲enjoy playing computer games10來自come from = be from11努力學習（工作）work hard12擅長于；在主面做得好be good at = do well in13在閱讀興趣小組/參加英語興趣小組in the Reading Club/ in the English Club14戴眼鏡wear glasses15開始認識這些學生get to know the students16早上好。/下午好。Good morning./ Good afternoon.晚上好。（晚上見面）Good evening.晚安。（睡前告別）Good night.17做筆記make notes 18出生be born19踢足球/打羽毛球play football/badminton20在足球場on the football field21在羽毛球場on the badminton court22在游泳池里in the swimming pool23去游泳/跑步go swimming/running24步行回家walk home = go home on foot乘公共汽車回家take the bus home = go home by bus乘公共汽車去上學take the bus to school = go to school by bus25在周末at the weekend26放風箏fly a kite/ fly kites27在上午/下午/晚上in the morning/ afternoon/ evening28帶某人去散步take sb. for a walk遛狗take the dog for a walk29與某人談話talk to/with sb.談論某事talk about sth.30為黃河足球隊效力play for Huanghe Football Team31為我們校足球隊進球得分score for our school football team32進球得分score goals33看起來很強壯/高興（系表）look strong/ look happy聽起來很好（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）sound great34在下一次世界杯in the next World Cup35和他人合作work with others36用英語說(某事)say sth. in English說英語speak English37的答案the answer to 38半小時half an hour39將某物遺忘在某地leave sth. sp.40練習做某事practice doing sth.41需要做某事need to do sth.三、重點句子1. Whats your name? My names/ Im 2.I love reading./ I love playing football after school./She loves dancing.3.I was born in Shanghai but I live in Beijing now.4.She works hard. 她學習/工作很努力。5.I like listening to music.6.She is good at swimming. = She does well in swimming. 她擅長于游泳。7.She wears glasses.8.He enjoys playing computer games.9. I talk to my classmates at lunchtime.10. I take my dog for a walk every day. 我每天帶有的狗去散步。11. At the weekend, I usually go running for half an hour in the morning.12. He plays for Huanghe Football Team. 他為黃河足球隊效力（踢球）。13. He is good at scoring goals. 他擅長于射門得分。14. He wants to play in the next World Cup.15. The more English you speak in class, the faster you will learn. 你在課內(nèi)說英語說得越多，你將學得越快。16. How well do you know your new friends? 你對你的新朋友有多了解？17. If you do not know the answer to something, you say, “Im sorry, I dont know.”18. Can I borrow your pen?四、語法學習帶有be動詞和do動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。一般現(xiàn)在時：闡述一般的客觀事實；目前存在的事實；經(jīng)常的習慣性的動作。(1)當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時：肯定句：主語+is+其他主語+動詞的等三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他。如：He is kind Nancy lives in Nanjing否定句：主語+isnt+其他主語+doesnt+動詞原形+其他如：He isnt a student Nancy doesnt live in Nanjing疑問句：Is+主語+其他Does+主語+動詞原形+其他如：Is she your mother? Does Nancy live in Najing?(2)當主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時：肯定句：主語+amare動詞原形+其他如：I am a boy. They like apples否定句：主語+am notare not+其他主語+dont+動詞原形+其它如：They dont like apples They are not friends疑問句：AmAre+主語+其他Do+主語+動詞原形+其它如：Do they like apples? Are they good students?7A Unit 2 My day一、單詞wakesleepjustexerciseafter-schoolactivityhomeworksupperbecausebestchateach otherfirstspendlibraryTuesdayFridaypractiseswimmerkindmailsenduseInternettwiceweekmodelnewspapershouldmuchbetterbothtogethercomicThursdayMondayWednesdaytalkbusyinformationwilltripeachlocationdistrictpriceadultexceptorganizewouldclosedlook forwardoutmaybewishdislikereasonreadyworlddifficultpartanswerquestionclever 二、詞組或短語序號ChineseEnglish1醒過來；叫醒wake up叫醒某人wake sb. up2是該做某事的時候了。Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth.是該某人做某事的時候了。Its time for sb. to do sth.3打算做某事be going to do sth.4去睡覺；入睡go to sleep5玩得開心have fun =have a good time = enjoy oneself6開心地做某事have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself doing sth.= have a good time doing sth.7一個新的網(wǎng)友a new online friend8記日記keep a diary9做早操do morning exercises10上課have lessons11做課外活動do after-school activities12在操場上in the play ground13彼此聊天chat with each other14對某人友好be nice/kind/friendly to sb.15（某人）花（時間或金錢）做某事spend .(in) doing sth.= spend on sth.16每逢周二和周五every Tuesday and Friday17中的一個成員a member of 18給某人發(fā)電子郵件e-mail me = send an e-mail to me19發(fā)送某物給某人send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.20一周兩次twice a week21聽收音機listen to the radio22做飛機模型make model planes23看太多電視watch too much TV = watch TV too much24太多too much + 不可數(shù)名詞too many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)25太much too + 形容詞或副詞26總是；一直all the time = always27約見某人，會見某人meet up with sb.28了解很多關于電腦（的知識）know a lot about computers29舞蹈課dancing lesson(s)30沒有時間做某事have no time to do sth.31和某人在電話上談話talk to/with sb. on the phone32教我們英語teach us English33向某人問好say hello to sb34去旅行go on a trip35因為做某事而感謝你。Thank you for doing sth.36期待做某事（to為介詞）look forward to sth. / look forward to doing sth.37你認為怎樣？What do you think of .? = How do you like?38需要做某事need to do sth.39為某事做（好）準備get/be ready for sth.準備做某事get/be ready to do sth.40對有好處be good for41.對我來說很困難.be hard for sb.42了解更多關于這個世界的（事情）learn more about the world三、重點句子1. Is it time for breakfast? = Is it time to have breakfast? 2.I want to go to sleep. 3.Some dogs just dont know have to have fun. 4.My classmates are all nice to me. 5.All my friends are really great. 6.I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. 7.She is very busy and doesnt have much time to talk with her friends. 8.She meets up with Simon and they do their homework together. 9. He knows a lot about computers. 10. Each student can spend ￥10. = Each of the students can spend ￥10 11.Thank you for organizing the class trip. 12. The price for each student is ￥5. 13.We are looking forward to a great day out. 14. Maybe you need to practise it more. 15. What do you think of your new school ? = How do you like your new school?16. Theyre good for us. They help us get ready for the day. 17. I love reading because I want to learn more about the world. 四、語法人稱代詞分為兩種：主格和賓格。（1）主格一般在句中作主語。如：I am a teacher. You are a student.（2）賓格在句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。如：He is giving us his books.第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復數(shù)第二人稱復數(shù)第三人稱復數(shù)陽性陰性中性主格I(我)you (你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我們)you(你們)they (他們,她們,它們)賓格me(我)you (你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我們)you(你們)them (他們,她們,它們)7A Unit 3 Lets Celebrate一、單詞celebrateHalloweenghostinterestingdressasMonkey KingChristmasfestivalDragon Boat FestivalMid-Autumn FestivalThanksgiving DaymooncakeOctoberspecialcalltrick or treatknockshoutcandytreatiftrickcostumemaskpaintfacewonderfulpumpkinlanterncutsharptoothchocolatehotdrinkfoodNew Years DayMay DayChildrens DayTeachers DayNational Daycardturkeyricerice dumplingfilmholidaycoldspringsummerautumnwinterJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberNovemberDecemberSundaySaturdaymeetingfinishsowhenwhypencil casebyfishtrainkitchencomingmustmoneyred packetlionmidnightfireworkdateplacestreettimeexcitedwestcandlewayneighbourlightshinethroughyesterdaywarm 二、詞組或短語序號ChineseEnglish1化裝；打扮dress up化裝成一個鬼dress up as a ghost2給某人穿衣服dress sb.穿著.（衣服）be/get dressed in.= wear = be in = have on3感謝某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.4告訴某人關于某事tell sb. about sth.5舉行一場特別的晚會have a special party6玩一個被叫上不招待就使壞的游戲play a game called trick or treat7敲人們的門knock on/at peoples doors8給我們一些糖果作為招待give us some candies as a treat= give us a treat of some candies9給某人某物作為招待give sb. sth as a treat = give us a treat of sth.10捉弄某人/開某人的玩笑play a trick/joke on sb.11在萬圣節(jié)at Halloween12穿著帶有面具的奇特服裝wear special costumes with masks13為某人制作某物make sth. for sb.14切割出；剪出cut out15在十月三十一日的晚上on the evening of October 31st16用.制成make out of =make with 17在圣誕節(jié)at Christmas18在感恩節(jié)on Thanksgiving Day19在端午節(jié)at Dragon Boat Festival20在中秋節(jié)at Mid-Autumn Festival21在十月十二日的下on the afternoon of 12th October22在周一（上午/下午/晚上）on Monday (morning/afternoon/evening)23在早飯時/午餐時/在晚餐時at breakfast/at lunch/at supper/at dinner24在七歲時at 7=at the age of 725午餐吃.have for lunch26那個穿著一件奇怪服裝的人that person in a special costume27去度假go on holiday28在度假be on holiday29觀看獅子舞watch the lion dance30傳統(tǒng)的中國食品traditional Chinese food31是我第一次做某事。Its my first time to do sth.32在的另一面on the other side of32幾秒鐘a few seconds34努力（不）做某事try (not) to do sth.35用許多方法；在許多方面in many ways36透過眼睛發(fā)光/閃耀shine through the eyes三、重點句子1. Im dressing up as a ghost. 2. Which is your favourite festival? = Which festival do you like best ? 3.Thank you（=Thanks）for telling me about Mid-Autumn Festival. 4.We play a game called trick or treat. 5.What do we do for Halloween? 6.Usually, they give us some candies as a treat. = Usually, they give us a treat of some candies. 7.If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them. (主將從現(xiàn)) 8.People do not know who we are. 9.We make our own special pumpkin lanterns for Halloween. 10.My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st. 11.You can make a lantern out of a pumpkin. 12.It is my first to see it and I am very excited. 13.At night, there will be fireworks in Chinatown. 14.Which is your favourite day in the year? 15.Why do you like your birthday so much ? 16.What do you do for Chinese New Year in Beijing ? 17.Look at the picture for a few seconds and try to remember the sentence. 18.They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth. 四、語法1.at, on, in時間狀語往往由于介詞短語構(gòu)成，不同的時間所使用的介詞也不相同。（1）at多用于某一點的時間，具體的時刻。如：at seven oclock，at that time，at the weekends，at noon，at night (2)on多用于表示具體日期的時間前。on June 1，on Monday，on the morning of October31st (3)in與表示一段的時間狀語連用。in the morning 指的是上午的一段時間in 2004 指在2004的一段時間里in February，in Spring2.at night/ in the night(1)at night 在夜間，在傍晚。一般可指整個夜間或午夜之前。(2)in the night在夜間，在夜里（某個時候）當這兩個詞組用作“在夜間”時，可以換用。(3)如果表示“在傍晚”時只能用at night或in the evening,而不能用in the night.2用以wh-開頭的疑問詞進行提問：（1）what的漢語句字是“什么”，用于對“事物和活動”進行提問，另外它還用來對“哪一個或哪一些”提高，相當于which。(2) who漢語名字是“誰”，對人提問。(3) whose的意思是“誰的”，用來問東西的所屬。(4) which要求從二者成一群，加以選擇意思是“哪一個，哪一些”，用來對人或物提問。(5) when對時間提問，表示“什么時候”。(6) where的職責是用來對“地點”進行提問，表示“哪兒，哪里”。(7) why用來對“原因”進行提問，表示“為什么”。(8) how“如何，怎樣”，用來詢問事情，狀況如何?！霸鯓印庇脕硖釂柗绞交蚍椒ǖ?。例如：How do you go to school? I go to school by bike.3some和any的用法：(1)some和any都是表示“一些”的意思，some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑問句。兩個詞既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(2) some用于疑問句中，表示希望得到對方的肯定回答。如：Would you like some tea?7A Unit 4 Food一、單詞hamburgerhungryenergyneverbowlvegetablehatecarrothealthydancerdietimportantneedeasytiredkeepfitseldomsweetsnackCokebetweenmealsugarfruitmilkbreadmeatstudytoplifestylebasketballfastchangeplanjuicehealthpersonpowercarefulwaterroundlemonmangotomatobeefporkcabbagein front ofroller skatingstorypotatoshelfknifesheeppacketsaltteakilocartonbuygrandpawowbottlenoodlequestionnaireless thanbiscuitpointcongratulationpartneroverallliecouchfeellucksupermarketcarrypeanutamountcalorievitaminsoupwithoutlist二、詞組或短語序號ChineseEnglish1總是餓be always hungry2健身俱樂部the Get Fit Club3好不好？.怎么樣？What about? = How about?去釣魚好不好？What about going fishing?4對某人來說很重要be important for sb.5需要做某事need to do sth.6需要某物來做某事need sth. to do sth.7變累get tired8保持健康keep fit = stay healthy = keep healthy9一日三餐之間between meals10太多的糖too much sugar11想要（保持）健康want to be healthy12早飯吃eat/have.for breakfast13一個頂尖的學生a top student14有健康的飲食習慣和生活方式have a healthy diet and lifestyle15跑得快run fast16是該某人去做某事的時候了。Its time for sb. to do sth.現(xiàn)在是該我改變（）的時候了。Its time for me to change now.17計劃做某事plan to do sth.18你生活的方式the way you live 19當心某物/某事be careful with sth.20沒有很多時間去做某事dont have much time to do sth.21一周三次three times a week22坐在電腦的前面sit in front of the computer23去上舞蹈課go to dancing lessons24去滑旱冰go roller skating25一包鹽a packet of salt26兩袋大米two bags of rice27三杯茶three cups of tea28四公斤肉four kilos of meat29五盒牛奶five cartons of milk30這么多東西so many things31少于五小時less than 5 hours32多于十小時more than 10 hours32一點也不，根本不not at all34少看電視watch less TV 35祝賀某人Congratulations to sb.36看兩個小時電視watch 2 hours of TV = watch TV for 2 hours37你認為怎么樣？How do you like.? = What do you think of ?38不再not any more = no more39躺在長沙發(fā)上lie on the couch40祝某人好運。Good luck to sb.祝某事順利。Good luck with sth41健康的飲食healthy eating = healthy diet42沒有變胖without getting fat43討厭做某事hate doing sth.三、重點句子1. I walk to my bowl many times a day. 2. A healthy diet is very important for a dancer. 3.I need lots of energy to dance. 4.It is very easy for me to get tired when I dance. 5.I need to keep fit. 6.I never do any exercise. 7.I plan to go swimming twice a week. 8.Kitty is careful with her diet because she wants to be healthy. 9.Sandy doesnt have much time to play badminton. 10.Daniel spends all his free time sitting in front of the computer. 11. How much TV do you watch every day ? 12. You are not fit at all. 你一點也不健康。 13.How do you like your new diet? = What do you think of your new diet ? 13.I love hamburgers but I dont eat them any more. = I love hamburgers but I no more eat them. 14.Good luck with your new diet and lifestyle. 15.This meal gives me energy for the afternoon and for playing volleyball later. 16.I need vitamins to stay healthy. 我需要維生素來保持健康。 17.It is also important to drink lots of water every day. 18. There are no calories in water, so you can drink it without getting fat. 四、語法1頻率副詞：(1)頻率副詞按照其發(fā)生頻率由高到低排列如下： always usually often sometimes seldom never (2)頻率副詞用于行為動詞之前，be動詞之后。2名詞的分類：可數(shù)名詞：a table/an apple/two tables/two stories/two watches/photos/tomatoes/knives 不可數(shù)名詞：bread, water, hair, air, money, rain, tea, chicken, rice, fruit, cheese, milk, salt, sugar, soup, vinegar.3There be句型的用法：These isare+sbsth，十介詞+some place相當于“某地有某人某物”，句子中的be動詞和緊跟的名詞在數(shù)方面必須一致。如：There are some people in the park否定形式是：There isare not如：There is not a person in the classroom一般疑問句形式是：IsAre there?肯定回答是Yes，there isare否定回答是No，there isntarent如：Are there some pictures on the wall?Yes，there areNo，there arent.7A Unit 5 Going shopping一、單詞freewalletclipalbumstickeryo-yoideaalreadyshopkeeperminutejust a minutecostquiteexpensivediscountmatchprettyalsoenoughNever mindsomethinghighwaitelectrical shopbookshopWalkmanteddy bearshopping mallinviteat the momentvisitturnice creampaypoorareastationerycollectnotebookwriting paperdonateprincipalcountryraiseyours sincerelypairbootsizefitcheapjeansskirtgreylargenotetaxitaxi rankcentrehoweverbeforefunoutsideinsidecrylittle 二、詞組或短語序號ChineseEnglish1想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth.2需要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.3來臨了come up4為某人買某物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.5稍等片刻just a minute6看一看take a look (at) = have a look (at)7打折Theres a discount