初三英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(附音標(biāo)).doc

初三英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞costkstcostkstcostkst花費(fèi)cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadre:dreadred讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置shuttshuttshutt關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃燒hearhiheardh:dheardh:d聽(tīng)見(jiàn)learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學(xué)習(xí)meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使發(fā)光（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(fèi)（3）原形ought ought 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來(lái)buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t買fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射擊spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,winwinwonwnwonwn贏（6）原形ltlt動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺(jué)(7)其它sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說(shuō)standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandUnderstood,ndstndUnderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhdhadhd有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld賣tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告訴3. ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm變comekmcamekeimcomekm來(lái)runrnranrnrunrn跑5.ABC（1）原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn給growrugrewru:grownrun生長(zhǎng)knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, 拿throwruthrewru:thrown run拋，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn騎seesi:saws:seensi:n看見(jiàn)writeraitwroterutwrittenritn寫beat bi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 擊打wakeweikwokewukwokenwukn醒來(lái)（2） 原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn選擇getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隱藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘記speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn說(shuō)stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。ia u 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin開始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打電話（4）其它 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bea