2013屆高考英語考點(diǎn)語法歸納復(fù)習(xí)題9.doc

2013高考英語考點(diǎn)語法單選超級歸納九、句子的種類按用途分種 類類 型例 句陳述句肯定句We love our motherland. 我們熱愛祖國。否定句They dont go to work on Sundays. 他們星期日不上班。疑問句一般疑問句Are you a worker? 你是個工人嗎？Havent you seen the film? 你沒看過這部電影嗎？ 特殊疑問句Who is the man? 這人是誰？When do you watch TV? 你什么時間看電視？What are they doing now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在干什么？選擇疑問句Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水還是要咖啡？哪種都行。Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他學(xué)日語還是學(xué)法語？他學(xué)法語。反意疑問句They are going to the airport, arent they? 他們要去機(jī)場，是嗎？You havent finished your homework, have you? 你沒做完作業(yè)，是嗎？祈使句肯定句Be sure to get there at eight. 務(wù)必八點(diǎn)鐘到那兒。否定句Dont worry. Ill help you out. 別擔(dān)心，我會幫助你的。感嘆句what + 名詞What great changes we have had these years! 這幾年我們有了多么大的變化啊!What a fine day it is! 多好的天氣呀!how + 形容詞或副詞How brave he is! 他多么勇敢呀!How hard they are working! 他們工作多努力呀！how +句子How time flies! 時間過得多么快呀!How + adj. + a (an) + n.=What a(an)+adj.+nHow nice a boy (he is) !=What a nice boy (he is)! 多好的孩子啊!按結(jié)構(gòu)分種類類型例句簡單句主+謂They disappeared. 他們消失了。主+謂+賓He likes swimming.他喜歡游泳。We help each other. 我們互相幫助。主+謂+間賓+直接賓I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告訴了我的朋友。They sent us a telegram. 他們給我們拍了電報。主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)They named the boy Jack. 他們給孩子起名叫杰克。I want everything ready by eight oclock. 我要求一切都要在八點(diǎn)前準(zhǔn)備好。主+系+表She is a university student. 她是一名大學(xué)生。He has become a pilot. 他已成為一名飛行員。并列句并列關(guān)系and, not onlybut also, neither nor, bothand, notbut,Eitheryoudoit,orIaskforsomebodyelsetodoit.要么你來做，要么我請其他人來做。NeitherTomnorJackhasfinishedthehomework.湯姆和杰克都沒有完成作業(yè)。Notcouldnttheycompletethetask,butthetaskwastootough.不是他們完不成任務(wù)，而是任務(wù)太重了。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but,while（而，盡管）nevertheless(然而；不過)Johnlikesplayingbasketball,buthedidntplayityesterday.約翰喜歡打籃球，但他昨天沒打。選擇關(guān)系or, otherwise or else, eitherorWe must hurry, or well miss the train. 我們必須快點(diǎn)，否則會趕不上火車。 Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 或者你到我這兒來，或者我到你那去。因果關(guān)系for, so, thus, therefore, and soWe had better stay at home, for it was raining. 我們最好呆在家里，因?yàn)樘煺谙掠?。He didnt work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.他學(xué)習(xí)不努力，因此這次考試不及格。復(fù)合句由一個主句和一