初一英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí)題(含答案)[1].doc

初一英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí)題(含答案)1清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站：/ 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供一、ABC Radio Jim Green is an announcer(播音員）for the program.Most of the girls_1_ boys like the program. They _2_like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work. There are lots of _4_ to him every day,too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk _5_ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and _6_ his office at 7:15. The program _7_ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 its time _8_ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home _9_ his car.He _10_ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. ( )1.A and B with C but D about ( )2.A too B to C also D so ( )3.A to B for C fo D and ( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words ( )5.A at B with C for D to ( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up ( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start ( )8.A to B for C of D in ( )9.A by B in C on D takes ( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches 二、Youll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient. How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer tell him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he cant completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors. ( )1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor ( )2.A.so B.if C.but D.because ( )3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded ( )4.A.like B.on C.as D.in ( )5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall ( )6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting ( )7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under ( )8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak ( )9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead ( )10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human 三、Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _1_ building in the _2_ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He_3_ a lift (電梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He_4_ to work early. Every day he leaves his_5_and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It _6_him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to _7_bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from _8_home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes_9_. He works in a factory about ten_10_ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5. （ ） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large （ ） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village （ ） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends （ ） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes （ ） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room （ ） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings （ ） 7. A. an B.a C. the D. / （ ） 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself （ ） 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air ( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours 四、A Diary Great weather! It was _1_ and hot all day. We _2_ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun _3_ in the water. In the afternoon, we went _4_. On the way, I found a little boy _5_ in the corner. He was _6_. I helped _7_ find his father. That made me _8_ very happy. I didnt have _9_ money _10_ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel. （ ）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny （ ）2. A. go B. got C. went （ ）3. A. play B. played C. playing （ ）4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped （ ）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying （ ）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying （ ）7. A. he B. his C. him （ ）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt （ ）9. A. some B. any C.a few （ ）10. A. with B. on C. for 五、Dear Dr Know, Im not happy. I have too _1_ rules in my family. I have to _2_ at 6:00 every morning. I cant _3_ my friends after school _4_I have to _5_my dog for a walk. I cant watch TV on school nights. And I have to _6_ in bed by ten oclock. _7_ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother _8_ dinner. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace _9_ the piano. I never have any fun. _10_ can I do? （ ）1. A. many B. much C. a few （ ）2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home （ ）3. A. watch B. look C. meet （ ）4. A. so B. then C. because （ ）5. A. bring B. take C. carry （ ）6. A. be B. is C. am （ ）7. A. In B. On C. At （ ）8. A. make B. making C. do （ ）9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning （ ）10. A. Why B. What C. How 六、On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very _11_. The Hardens 15-year-old daughter has gone _12_ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “Im phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.” Ronals and Edwine Harden were so _13_ that they started a special telephone service （服務(wù)）called“Alive and Well”. The service helps _14_ to get in touch with children who have run away from home. Young people can phone“Alive and Well”and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So _15_ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _16_ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well”they can telephone their parents and they do not _17_ about this or giving out their addresses. The Hardens and their helpers _18_ the telephone messages and connect（聯(lián)系）the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _19_. For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and _20_ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive? 11. A. interesting B.important C. difficult D. exciting 12. A. away Bout C. back D. along 13. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind 14. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends 15. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 16. A. at B. above C. over D. under 17. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear 18. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down 19. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York 20. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave 一、 1 A 在肯定句中表示并列 2 C also是也的意思,A是太的意思 3 B thank sb. for sth. 為了什么感謝某人 4 B 每天他都有很多的來信 5 C 作為他的早飯 6 C 到達(dá) A是走 B是得到 D是起床 7 A 開始 D的時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，應(yīng)該是第三人稱單數(shù) 8 B 該是新聞時(shí)間了，A是time to do sth. 9 B in ones car ,A是 B by car 10 B 看報(bào)紙是 read newspaper二、DCAAB CABCD 四、1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC 五、1-5ABCBB 6-10ABBBB 六、11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句用法及配套練習(xí) 一、定語(yǔ)從句的概念 在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。 二、定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。 三、定語(yǔ)從句的分類 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 四、關(guān)系代詞的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語(yǔ)） The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。（that作賓語(yǔ)） 2.which用于指物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語(yǔ)） The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語(yǔ)） 3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主語(yǔ)，whom用作賓語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom， 也可省略。例如： The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)人。（作主語(yǔ)） Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在與李明談話的老師是誰(shuí)？（作賓語(yǔ)） 注意： （1）當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請(qǐng)告訴我你從誰(shuí)那借的這本英文小說。 （2）含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。 （3）that 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如： The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。 （4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況： a. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一個(gè)通過考試的人。 b.被修飾的先行詞為all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？ c.先行詞被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如： This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。 d. 先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that， 而不用which.例如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見到的人和一些照片。 e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that.例如： Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？ f.主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句用that，而不用which.例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的。 （5）關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況： a.先行詞為that， those時(shí)，用which， 而不用that.例如： Whats that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？ b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用which，而不用that.例如： This is the room in which he lives. 這是他居住的房間。 c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which， 而不用that.例如： Tom came back， which made us happy. 湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法 （1）when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如： This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。 （2）where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如： This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。 （3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語(yǔ)作用。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。 練習(xí)題I.單項(xiàng)填空 1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？ -Yes， hes our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？ A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 5. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who 7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A. whos B. whose C. that of which. 8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was 9. I love places _the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 10. The world _ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in 、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that， which， who， whom填空。 1. The first thing _you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west. 3. The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends. 4. The house _we live in is very old. 5. Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now？ 參考答案： I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD初一上冊(cè)詞組1. a big cake一塊大蛋糕2. a small desk一張小書桌3. your friend你的朋友4. cold cola 冷飲5. a map of China 一張中國(guó)地圖6. Whats your name?你叫什么名字？ My name is Jack.我叫杰克。7. Thank you. 謝謝。8. an English book一本英語(yǔ)書9. It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系。10. in English 用英語(yǔ)11. in the picture 在圖畫里12. Good morning.早上好13. Good afternoon.下午好14. Good evening.晚上好15. How are you ? 你好16. Fine, thanks.很好，謝謝。17. Nice to meet you.見到你很高興。18.write down寫下19.Whats your first name?你叫什么名？20.Whats your last name?你姓什么？21.Whats your telephone number? 你的電話號(hào)碼是多少？22. his family name 他的姓23.her first name她的名24.Sit down ,please.請(qǐng)坐。25.Spell the word orange, please. 請(qǐng)拼橘子這個(gè)詞。26.your backpack 你的雙肩背包27.his pencil sharpener他的卷筆刀28.his dictionary他的字典29.my friend我的朋友30.Excuse me.打擾了/請(qǐng)問。31.This isthis is 這是這是32.look for/find 尋找/找到33.How do you spell book? 你怎么拼book? B-O-O-K.34.Can you spell book?你會(huì)拼book 嗎？ Yes, I can. B-O-O-K.35.Whats this in English? 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說？ Its a /an36.Call me at 110打我的電話110.37.call 110 打110電話。38.play a computer game 玩電腦游戲39.lost and found case 失物招領(lǐng)箱40.an ID card 一張身份證41.school ID card ?？?2.a set of keys一串鑰匙43.an eraser 一塊橡皮44.two buses 兩輛公共汽車45.three fish 三條魚46.four watches 四塊手表47.five knives 五把小刀48.six photos 六張照片49.seven dictionaries 七本字典50.eight pencil cases 八個(gè)文具盒51.nine backpacks 九個(gè)書包52.ten children十個(gè)孩子53.black and white黑白相間的54.a black key 一把黑色鑰匙55.a blue pen一支藍(lán)色鋼筆56.What color is it?它是什么顏色？57.What color are they?它們是什么顏色？58.a nice map 一張好看的地圖59.a white jacket 一件白色夾克衫60.a good orange 一個(gè)好橘子1. talk about談?wù)?. thanks for /thank you for 為而謝3. a picture of Jims family=4. Jims family photo吉姆的家庭照片5. family tree家譜6. family photo家庭照片7. bring .to 把帶到8. take to把拿到9. very much非常（句尾）10. these girls這些女孩11. those boys 那些男孩12. his parents他的父母13. your brother 你的哥哥/弟弟14. dear mom 親愛的媽媽15. a happy family一個(gè)快樂的家庭16. my fathers parents我父親的父母17. love them very much 非常愛他們18. my friends grandparents我朋友的祖父母Toms family tree湯姆的家譜1. behind the sofa 在沙發(fā)后面2. on the chair在椅子上3. under the desk在書桌下4. in my bedroom在我的臥室內(nèi)5. in her pencil case 在她的鉛筆盒內(nèi)6. in the kitchen在廚房里7. under Lilys backpack在莉莉的書包下8. Where is the?9. Where are the ?10. I dont know.我不知道。11. in the tree 物品在樹上12. on the tree果實(shí)長(zhǎng)在樹上13. in the wall 穿過墻14. on the wall 在墻面上15. on the bed物品在床上16. in bed 人躺在床上17. look at 看18. video tape 錄像帶19. my math book 我的數(shù)學(xué)書20. take to 把帶到21. bring to 把帶來22. behind the door在門后23. in the drawer在抽屜里24. next to/beside the chair在椅子旁邊25. on the dresser在梳妝臺(tái)上26. in front of 在前面27. have a soccer ball 有一個(gè)足球28. have a ping-pong ball有一個(gè)乒乓球29. have a tennis racket有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍30. play soccer踢足球31. play baseball打棒球32. play basketball打籃球33. play volleyball打排球34. play ping-pong 打乒乓球35. Lets play tennis. 讓我們打網(wǎng)球吧。36. That sounds good. 那聽起來太好了。37. join us 加入我們38. join your school sports club 加入你們學(xué)校體育俱樂部39. have a table tennis bat 有一個(gè)乒乓球拍40. play chess下象棋41. eight volleyballs 8個(gè)排球42. have two footballs有兩個(gè)足球43. baseball bat 棒球球棒44. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍45. a tennis racket 一個(gè)網(wǎng)球球拍46. play sports/do sport 做運(yùn)動(dòng)47. a great sports collection收藏大量的體育用品48. have seven watches 有7塊手表49. watch TV 看電視50. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事51. be interesting 是有趣的52. be interested in 某人對(duì)感興趣53. watch sports on TV 在電視上看體育54. play sports every day 每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)55. have some more paper 有更多的紙1. like eating bananas 喜歡吃香蕉2. healthy food 健康的食物3. eat much bread 吃很多面包4. eat French fries 吃薯?xiàng)l5. lots of books /a lot of books 很多書6. have some tea 喝一些茶7. two cups of coffee 兩杯咖啡8. a cup of milk 一杯牛奶9. have rice for lunch 午飯吃米飯10. have ice cream for dessert甜食吃冰淇淋11. have some chicken for dinner晚飯吃雞肉12. have hamburgers for breakfast早飯吃漢堡包13. like doing sth./like to do sth.= enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事14would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事15 like a little 有點(diǎn)喜歡16. like a lot= like very much 非常喜歡17. dont like at all 一點(diǎn)也不喜歡18. eat well 吃得好19. go on a picnic 去野餐20. make a list of 制造名單21. the same as 像一樣22. in the same school在同一個(gè)學(xué)校23. in different schools在不同的學(xué)校24. welcome to 歡迎來到25. Here you are.給你。26. Here is your family photo.這里是你的家庭照片。1 How much is/are? 。多少錢？Its /They are ￥10.2. How many +（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）多少？ How much+ (不可數(shù)) 多少？3at a very good price 以最優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格4. have a look 看一看 have a look at + sth. 看東西5Here you are. 給你。6Thanks a lot./ Thank you. 謝謝你。 You are welcome. 不用謝。7Can I help you? 你要買什么？ What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?8help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事9. want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want to be a teacher想成為一名老師 want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人去做某事10What color? 什么顏色？11. Ill take it.我買了。1220 dollars 20美元13this red T-shirt 這件紅色T恤衫14. that black bag那個(gè)黑色的包15Im sorry.對(duì)不起。16Come and buy at + store快來買17great sale 大減價(jià)18on sale 出售/上市for sale 待售19sell it at/for $ 2 以2美元價(jià)格賣出20Whats the price of ? =How much is/are? 的價(jià)格是？21. in + color 穿顏色的服裝22. can /cant afford sth.買得起東西23come and see 來看看24. have a sale 做買賣=do business with 25buy from從處買26. sell to 把某物賣給某人27. buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物28Which one? 哪一個(gè)？1. Happy Birthday. 生日快樂。2. Happy birthday to yo