外研版高二英語(yǔ)必修5單元測(cè)試題及答案全冊(cè)Module 1綜合技能測(cè)試.doc

Module 1綜合技能測(cè)試時(shí)間90分鐘滿分100分.單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分，共15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1It was _ your timely help that we finished the task on time.Athank toBthanks toCthanks for Dthank for答案：B題意：多虧你及時(shí)幫忙，我們才按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。thanks to“由于，多虧”，為固定搭配。2All my classmates were _ my idea that we should go on an outing next week.Ain honor of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din case of答案：C題意：我的同學(xué)都支持我的主意：即下周去郊游。in favor of“同意；支持”，符合題意。in honor of“向表示敬意，向祝賀”；in memory of“紀(jì)念，追念”；in case of“假設(shè)，萬(wàn)一”。 w W w .x K b 1.c o M3He was _ by the committee for failing to report the accident.Asettled BcomplainedCinformed Dcriticized答案：D題意：他因?yàn)闆](méi)有報(bào)道這次事故而受到委員會(huì)的批評(píng)。criticize“批評(píng)”，符合題意。settle“解決，駐扎”；complain“埋怨”；inform“通知”。4The instructions on the bottle are really _. I cant understand them at all.Aencouraged BvariousCconfusing Dstandard答案：C題意：瓶子上的說(shuō)明非常難懂，我根本不理解。confusing“令人困惑的”，符合題意。encouraged“受到鼓勵(lì)的”；various“各種各樣的”；standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”。5Modern Chinese magic _ good progress in the last decade, but still falls behind developed countries.Amade Bhad madeCmakes Dhas made答案：D題意：近十年來(lái)中國(guó)現(xiàn)代魔術(shù)已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)步，但仍然落后于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the last decade可以判斷，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6Many people have great difficulty _ any decision, which can be because they were blamed and criticized for choice they made as children. X|k |B| 1 . c|O |mAto make BmakeCmaking Dmade答案：C題意：許多人總是難以下定決心，這是因?yàn)樗麄冃r(shí)候在做出選擇時(shí)總是受到責(zé)備和批評(píng)。have difficulty(in) doing sth.“做某事有困難”為固定用法。7The engine of the ship suddenly failed and then came a big storm, which _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aresulted from Badded toCturned out Dbrought about答案：B題意：船的引擎突然失控，而此時(shí)一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨席卷而來(lái)，這使海上的船員們更加無(wú)助了。add to“增加，增添”，符合題意。8_ other good students, in my opinion, Tom is _ _ student.AComparing with; a most satisfiedBCompared to; the most satisfiedCComparing to; the most satisfyingDCompared with; a more satisfying答案：D題意：與其他學(xué)生相比，湯姆是一個(gè)令人比較滿意的學(xué)生。compared to/with“與相比較”，置于句首作狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)題意第二空應(yīng)用比較意義的詞，而非最高級(jí)。satisfied“感到滿意的”；satisfying“令人滿意的”。9In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments，a student should _ his findings in logical order and clear language.Afurnish BproposeCraise Dpresent答案：D題意：在準(zhǔn)備所做實(shí)驗(yàn)的科學(xué)報(bào)告時(shí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)該按照一定的邏輯順序，使用清楚的語(yǔ)言來(lái)陳述自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)。present“陳述；提出”，符合題意。10Dont worry, Teddy. In this way youll be able to _ the technical skill, too.Adress up Bmake upCturn up Dpick up答案：D題意：不要擔(dān)心，泰德。這樣你也能夠掌握這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。pick up此處表示“(偶然、無(wú)意間)學(xué)會(huì)技能、語(yǔ)言”，符合題意。dress up“打扮”；make up“編造”；turn up“開(kāi)大”。11Lets go to the seaside and enjoy fresh air, OK?_. Ill wait for you at the gate.AI dont get itBYou made a fuss of meCI get used to itDThats a good point答案：D題意：“我們?nèi)ズ＿呄硎苄迈r空氣，好嗎？”“好主意，我在門(mén)口等你?！盩hats a good point.“那是個(gè)好主意”，指同意對(duì)方的建議和計(jì)劃等。12Have you ever seen two leaves that are exactly the same?Never. Leaves differ _ each other _ size and shape.Afrom; in Bin; inCin; from Dfrom; from答案：A題意：“你曾經(jīng)看到過(guò)兩片一模一樣的樹(shù)葉嗎？”“從來(lái)沒(méi)有。葉在大小和形狀上是彼此不同的?！眃iffer from“與不同”；differ in“在某方面不同”，均為固定搭配。13Some environmentalists believe that the greenhouse effect could _ unexpected results in the next century.Aget around Blead toCwear off Dget on答案：B題意：一些環(huán)保人士認(rèn)為，在下個(gè)世紀(jì)溫室效應(yīng)可能導(dǎo)致不可預(yù)知的結(jié)果。lead to “導(dǎo)致”，符合題意。get around“四處走動(dòng)”；wear off“疲憊”；get on“相處，進(jìn)展”。14It is _ that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis.Asimilar BsteadyCdistinctive Dobvious答案：D題意：很明顯，即使我們能夠節(jié)約能源，我們也只能推遲能源危機(jī)。obvious “顯然的；顯而易見(jiàn)的”，符合題意。similar“相似的”；steady“穩(wěn)定的”；distinctive“與眾不同的”15They seem to be good friends although they have nothing _ common.Aon BforCin Dwith答案：C題意：他們看起來(lái)是好朋友，盡管他們幾乎沒(méi)有相似之處。have.in common“有相同的特點(diǎn)”，為固定搭配。.完形填空(每小題1分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。The British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other _16_. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is _17_ into three parts：Scotland, Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that _18_ of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the _19_ of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The _20_ of Ireland is selfgoverning. The _21_ name of the Untied Kingdom is _22_ “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.”_23_ is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest _24_ of the United Kingdom, so people often use the _25_ “England” and “English” when they _26_ “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little _27_. The Scots in particular are very _28_ of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard _29_ as English, and have a culture and even a _30_ of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish _31_ ”was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. _32_， Ireland is divided into two：Northern Ireland still _33_ to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland _34_ to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英聯(lián)邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to _35_ British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.本文從政治、歷史、地理、文化幾個(gè)方面詳盡介紹了大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)的一些情況，突出介紹了英國(guó)與愛(ài)爾蘭共和國(guó)之間的關(guān)系，使我們對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家有更詳盡的了解。16A.Wales BBritainCEngland DScotland答案：B從下文“Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands”可知B項(xiàng)正確。17A.divided BcutCbroken Dseparated答案：Adivide into意思是“分為”：cut into意思是“插進(jìn)來(lái)”；break into意思是“闖入”，這里指英國(guó)被分為三部分。18A.piece BislandCcountry Dpart答案：D名詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)合王國(guó)是由女王統(tǒng)治的大不列顛的一部分。19A.south BnorthCpart Dwhole答案：D結(jié)合整個(gè)句子，英國(guó)由Scotland, Wales和England組成，也就是整個(gè)不列顛。20A.smaller BlargerCrest Disland答案：C從上文“and also about one sixth of Ireland”和本句可知，Ireland其他部分是自治的。21A.correct BtrueCfull Dcomplete答案：C這里指英國(guó)的全稱。full name “全名”，故C項(xiàng)正確。22A.also BthereforeClikely Dperhaps答案：B副詞詞義考查。第二段講述了英國(guó)的構(gòu)成，從而得出了它的全稱，前后文為因果關(guān)系。23A.The UK BThe British islesCGreat Britain DEngland答案：D從上文“It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England”可知D項(xiàng)符合文意。24A.colleges BofficialsCcities Dpopulation答案：D結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，England與其他地方相比，面積大，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，人口最多。25A.words BnamesCspellings Dpronunciations答案：A名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“(某人所說(shuō)的)話”；B項(xiàng)“名字”；C項(xiàng)“拼寫(xiě)”；D項(xiàng)“發(fā)音”。從語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)正確。26A.call BforgetCspeak Dwrite答案：A句意是：當(dāng)他們說(shuō)到“Britain” and “British”就用“England” and “English”來(lái)表示。speak著重指講某種語(yǔ)言。27A.angry BdifficultCtired Dlonely答案：A從常識(shí)可知，他們的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣讓“the Scots and the Welsh”有點(diǎn)生氣。28A.proud BfondCfull Dkind答案：Abe proud of意思是“自豪”；be fond of意思是“喜歡”；be full of意思是“充滿”。蘇格蘭人尤其以自己獨(dú)立的民族感而自豪，故A項(xiàng)正確。29A.it BWalesCthem Dthemselves答案：D句意是：威爾士人不愿意把他們自己當(dāng)成是英國(guó)人，故用反身代詞themselves。30A.capital BlanguageChistory Dprograms答案：B名詞詞義辨析。這一段重點(diǎn)講了有關(guān)語(yǔ)言的問(wèn)題，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。31A.Country BQuestionCDisease DRepublic答案：B結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容可知，“愛(ài)爾蘭問(wèn)題”是英國(guó)最頭痛的事。32A.At last BSoCMeanwhile DAlso答案：AA項(xiàng)“最后”；B項(xiàng)“因此”；C項(xiàng)“同時(shí)”；D項(xiàng)“也”。聯(lián)系上下文可知，愛(ài)爾蘭最終分成了兩部分。33A.returns BbelongsCgets Dspeaks答案：Breturn to意思是“回到”；belong to意思是“屬于”；get to意思是“到達(dá)”；speak to意思是“向說(shuō)”。從still可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。34A.hoped BrefusedCbroke away Dused答案：C句意是：在1922年，愛(ài)爾蘭其他部分脫離英國(guó)統(tǒng)治， 成立了后來(lái)的北愛(ài)爾蘭共和國(guó)。35A.feel BtouchCfight Dhelp w W w .x K b 1.c o M答案：D從歷史常識(shí)可知，愛(ài)爾蘭共和國(guó)在二戰(zhàn)中沒(méi)對(duì)英國(guó)人給予幫助。lift a finger意思是“做出努力(幫忙)”。.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALanguage experts say that spoken English was almost the same in the American colonies and Britain two hundred years ago. Americans began to change the sound of their speech after the Revolutionary War in seventeenseventysix. They wanted to make it different to separate themselves from the British in language, in the same way they separated themselves from the British government.Some American leaders proposed major changes in the language. Benjamin Franklin wanted a whole new system of spelling. His reforms were not accepted. But his ideas did influence others. One was Noah Webster.Webster wrote language books for schools. He believed the United States should have a system of its own language as well as government. Webster published a dictionary of the American language in eighteentwentyeight. It established rules for speaking and spelling the words used in American English.Webster wrote that all words should be said in the order of the letters that spell them. This is why Americans use the letters “er” to end many words instead of the British “re.” He spelled the word “center，” for example, “center，” instead of the British “centre.”Websters rule for saying every part of a word made American English easier for foreign settlers to learn. They learned to say “waistcoat，” for example, the way it is spelled instead of the British “weskit.”The different languages of many people who came to the United States also helped make American and British English different. Many of their foreign words and expressions became part of English As Americans speak them.Sometimes Americans and British people do not understand each other because of different word meanings. For example, the word “jumper” in Britain means a sweater. In the United States, it is a dress. The British word “brolly” is an “umbrella” in America. And the British call potato chips “crisps”. All of these differences led British writer George Bernard Shaw to joke that Britain and America are two countries separated by the same language!36What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?ASeparating themselves from the British in language.BWritten English in America.CSpoken English in America.DSpoken English in Britain.答案：C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知，美國(guó)人想把美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音與英國(guó)英語(yǔ)區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)，因此可以判斷it指代spoken English in America。37Why did American want their language to differ from British English?ABecause they found British English hard to speak.BBecause they found British English hard to spell.CBecause they wanted to have their own language and government.DBecause foreign settlers wanted them to change their language.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“.in the same way they separated themselves from the British government.”可知，美國(guó)人想如同擺脫英國(guó)的控制那樣，使美國(guó)英語(yǔ)與英國(guó)英語(yǔ)不同。38Why do Americans use the word “meter” instead of the word “metre”？ABecause Benjamin Franklin didnt like the word “metre”BBecause the word “meter”was absorbed from other languages.CBecause Webster thought the word should be said in order of the letters that are spelt.DBecause Webster thought American English should be made easier for foreign settlers to learn.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的第一句“Webster wrote that all words should be said in the order of the letters that spell them.”可以看出，美國(guó)人想讓這個(gè)單詞按照字母的拼寫(xiě)順序說(shuō)。39Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why English began to change in America?AThe government leaders.BNoah Webster.CImmigration to America.DThe difficulty Americans had in understanding the British.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都促使了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的改變。BYou may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called ABCs? You may like eating bananas, but do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”？ How strange! Are these people from another earth? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.ABC means Americaborn Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the US. Sometimes, people call an ABC“a banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white insidethinking like a westerner and yellow outsidelooking like a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them can not speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.But if ABCs cant speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore, but they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even greatgrandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the Peoples Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist CN. Yang(楊振寧). He got the Nobel Prize for physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.40“ABC” in the passage stands for _.A3 English lettersBa kind of bananaCChinese born in America 新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)DAmericans born in China答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一、二句可知C項(xiàng)正確。41Chinese in western countries are called “banana persons” because _.Atheir bodies are white inside but yellow outsideBthey think like westerners but look like ChineseCthey were born in China but go to study in AmericaDthey like to eat bananas答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段可知海外華人被稱為“香蕉人”是因?yàn)樗麄兠菜浦袊?guó)人但思維像西方人。42This passage mainly talks about _.Adifferent kinds of bananasBoverseas ChineseCthe Nobel PrizeDthe life story of CN. Yang答案：B主旨大意題。本文主要談?wù)摿吮环Q為“香蕉人”的海外華人。CProverbs (諺語(yǔ)) are quite common in spoken English. We do not normally put them in a composition or letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean. Here are a few examples：Once bitten, twice shy. If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it. This proverb is also used to apply to (運(yùn)用) many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go to the same shop again.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. If I am a hunter, trying to catch birds, it is better to catch one bird than to see two birds in a bush but not be able to catch them. Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup). When too many people do something together, they get in each others way and cannot do a good job.To pour oil on troubled waters is to try to calm things down. Oil is lighter than water. If a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come to help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.“Dont be a dog in a manger(槽)”means “Dont be selfish.” In a stable (馬房)，the manger is the place where the horses food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog does not want to eat the hay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.“He is sitting on the fence” means that somebody will not say whether he is in favour of a plan or against it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see which side will win.“He who pays the piper calls the tune.” A piper is a musician. The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play. Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out.“You cannot get blood out of a stone” means that you cannot get anything from a person who has not got any of the things you want. For example, you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.43Peter had a bicycle which was much too small for him but he did not want to let his younger brother ride on it. His mother was angry and said to him：“_.”AYou cannot get blood out of a stoneBDont be a dog in a mangerCOnce bitten, twice shyDDont be a dog in the manger答案：B自行車對(duì)Peter來(lái)說(shuō)太小了不能騎，而Peter又不讓他的弟弟騎，根據(jù)文章中的解釋與第(4)個(gè)諺語(yǔ)情況類似。44Mr and Mrs Smith had a quarrel. Their friend, Mr Brown, went to talk to them. When he came back, he told his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by _.Apouring oil on troubled watersBgetting blood out of a stoneCbeing a dog in a mangerDnot to pour oil on waters答案：A勸架當(dāng)然是平息事態(tài)，與(3)的情況類似。45Mr Wang paid for a new school. Some people did not like the design of the school but they did not argue with Mr Wang because _.Ahe was sitting on the fenceBonce bitten, twice shyChe who pays the piper calls the tuneDa bird in the hand is worth two in the bush答案：C既然王先生出資辦學(xué)，學(xué)校的設(shè)計(jì)當(dāng)然由他說(shuō)了算。46Mrs Chen wanted to buy a new dress. Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near their home. Mrs Chen disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. Then she said：“I wont go there again because _.”Aa bird in the hand is worth two in the bushBI am sitting on the fenceConce bitten, twice shyDtoo many cooks spoil the broth答案：C陳太太在那家商店受了騙，當(dāng)然不肯再到那兒去了。正所謂“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩”。DEnglish as a Foreign LanguageWho taught you to speak English? Your parents, while you were a young child? Your teachers at school? Perhaps even the BBC as a grownup. Whoever it was, somehow you have developed an understanding of what is rapidly becoming a truly global language.It is now about 376 million people who speak English as their first language, and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongue. It is rsaid to be one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English.Is this a good thing, or a bad thing? Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate, using a common language, across countries and cultures (文化)？Or should we worry about the dangers of monoculturalism，a world in which we all speak the same language, eat the same food and listen to the same music?Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language? On the contrary (相反), I would have thoughtalthough I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each ot