現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)選擇題

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題 一 單項(xiàng)選擇一 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 Both his parents look sad Maybe they what s happened to him knew have known must know will know 2 He has been to Shanghai has he already never ever still 3 Have you met Mr Li just ago before a moment ago 4 The famous writer one new book in the past two year is writing was writing wrote has written 5 Our country a lot so far Yes I hope it will be even has changed well changed good has changed better changed better 6 Tom already in this school for two years was studying will study has studied are studying 7 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl know had known have known knew 8 Harry Potter is a very nice film I it twice will see have seen saw see 9 These farmers have been to the United States Really When there will they go did they go do they go have they gone 10 you your homework yet Yes I it a moment ago Did do finished Have done finished Have done have finished will do finish 11 His father the Party since 1978 joined has joined was in has been in 12 Do you know him well Sure We friends since ten years ago were have been have become have made 13 How long have you here About two months been gone come arrived 14 Hurry up The play for ten minutes has begun had begun has been on began 15 It ten years since he left the army is has will was 16 Miss Green isn t in the office she to the library has gone went will go has been 17 My parents Shandong for ten years have been in have been to have gone to have been 18 The students have cleaned the classroom A so they B don t they C have they D haven t they 19 Has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China A How soon comes B How often got C How long came D How far arrived 20 His uncle for more than 9 years A has come here B has started to work C has lived there D has left the university 二 句型轉(zhuǎn)換二 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 Tom has never been to China 反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句 2 They have waited for you for two hours 就劃線部分提問(wèn)就劃線部分提問(wèn) have they waited for you 3 The old man last year He for a year die 動(dòng)詞填空 動(dòng)詞填空 4 This factory opened twenty years ago 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 This factory for twenty years 5 Miss Gao left an hour ago 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 Miss Gao an hour ago 6 Her mother has been a Party member for three years 同義句 同義句 Her mother the Party three years 7 The Green Family moved to France two years ago 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 two years the Green family moved to France 8 The bus has arrived here It arrived ten minutes ago 把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子 三 漢譯英三 漢譯英 1 吉姆已經(jīng)寫完作業(yè)了 他現(xiàn)在有空 吉姆已經(jīng)寫完作業(yè)了 他現(xiàn)在有空 2 他昨天收到一封信 他昨天收到一封信 3 我爸爸以前去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城 我爸爸以前去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城 4 她還沒(méi)有看過(guò)那部新電影 她還沒(méi)有看過(guò)那部新電影 5 她去過(guò)上海 她去過(guò)上海 6 他這些天上哪兒去了 他這些天上哪兒去了 參考答案 參考答案 一 單項(xiàng)選擇 一 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響 或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響 或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或 將來(lái) 重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響 這種考查難度較大 往往無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 需要從上下文分析 推理才行 故上兩側(cè)根將來(lái) 重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響 這種考查難度較大 往往無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 需要從上下文分析 推理才行 故上兩側(cè)根 據(jù)上下文分析 推理 正確答案是 據(jù)上下文分析 推理 正確答案是 2 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 already 已經(jīng) 已經(jīng) just 剛剛 正好 剛剛 正好 ever 曾經(jīng) 曾經(jīng) never 從來(lái) 也不 從不 從來(lái) 也不 從不 bef ore 以前 以前 yet 仍然 等連用 故 仍然 等連用 故 2 應(yīng)選應(yīng)選 B 3 C 4 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 recently 近來(lái) 近來(lái) so far 到目前為止 到目前為止 in the past last 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連 用 因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間 句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的用 因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間 句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的 故 故 4 應(yīng)選應(yīng)選 D 5 C 6 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與 for 時(shí)間段或時(shí)間段或 since 過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn) 連用 含從句 從句過(guò)去時(shí) 故連用 含從句 從句過(guò)去時(shí) 故 6 應(yīng)選應(yīng)選 C 7 C 8 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與 once 一次 一次 twice 兩次 兩次 three times 三次 三次 several times 幾次 等表示重復(fù) 幾次 等表示重復(fù) 次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用 故次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用 故 8 應(yīng)選應(yīng)選 B 9 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆 就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去 但二者又有區(qū)別 一般過(guò) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆 就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去 但二者又有區(qū)別 一般過(guò) 去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事 存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情 與現(xiàn)在去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事 存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情 與現(xiàn)在 沒(méi)有關(guān)系 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作 它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 如沒(méi)有關(guān)系 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作 它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 如 yesterday last week a moment ago 等 連用 故等 連用 故 9 的正確答案為的正確答案為 B 10 B 11 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與 for 和和 since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用 通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用 通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù) 性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替 故性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替 故 11 的正確答案依次為 的正確答案依次為 D 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 have has gone to 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 表示表示 某人去了某地 還未回來(lái) 某人去了某地 還未回來(lái) 指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒 指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒 have has been in 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 表示表示 在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 常與表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用 常與表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用 have has been to 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 表示表示 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng) 去過(guò)某地 但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒 去過(guò)某地 但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒 故故 16 的正確答案為的正確答案為 A 17 A 18 D 19 C 20 C 二 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 二 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 has he 2 How long 3 died has been dead 4 has been open 5 has been away 6 joined ago 7 It is since 8 The bus has been here for ten minutes 三 漢譯英 三 漢譯英 1 Jim h