《英語倒裝句講解》PPT課件

倒裝句 Inversion Inversion Sheisanicegirl 英語句子的語序 英語句子的自然語序 英語句子的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 主語在前 謂語動詞在后 謂語動詞放在主語之前 自然語序 Issheanicegirl 倒裝語序 倒裝類型 完全倒裝 半倒裝 完全倒裝 部分倒裝 全部謂語放在主語之前 只把助動詞 情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞放在主語之前 謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后 英語倒裝句分為兩種 Thereisatableintheroom Whydidyoudoitlikethat Canyoutellthefollowing 完全倒裝 部分倒裝 一 完全倒裝 1 在there here引導(dǎo)的句子中 謂語是be exist live lie等表示狀態(tài)的不及物動詞 Thereisnobodyintheclassroom Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain 2 在there here引導(dǎo)的句子中 謂語動詞用come go follow enter rush occur 發(fā)生 等 Theregoesthebell Therehappenedaneventlastweek Herecomesyourhusband 注意主語是人稱代詞時 則不需倒裝 Herehecomes Hereitis 3 副詞now then thus 因此 如此 引導(dǎo)的句子里 謂語come follow begin end be等 Nowcomesyourturn Thenfollowedanothershotofgun Thusendedthemeeting 4 in out down up over away off back below等副詞作狀語置于句首時 謂語常用動詞有come go rush 等不及物動詞 Upandupgotheprices Offwentthehorses Downcamethebrownwaves 但如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝 Backtheyfought fightback還擊 但Backfoughttheenemy Upitflew 但Upflewtheplane 在直接引語全部或部分置于句首時 引用動詞和它的主語 名詞 往往要倒裝 You vemadegreatprogressthisterm saidtheteacher Tom saidhisfather Youshouldn tmakefriendswithsuchboys 注意 1 主語是代詞時 倒裝不倒裝都可以 Whereareyougoing askedhe Heasked 2 引用動詞另有賓語時 即使主語是名詞也不倒裝 Whydidn tyoujoinus Ourmonitoraskedus 6 謂語是be 表語提前時 整個句子需倒裝 Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism SuchwasAlbertEinstein asinglemanofgreatachievements 7 地點狀語提前 為了保持句子平衡且謂語是be stand sit lie come等動詞時 Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor svoice Onthegroundlayagoat 二 部分倒裝 1 在以so nor neither開頭的句子里 也是 也不是 AfishcanswimandsocanI Igetupatseven sodoesmybrother Hedidn tdoitandneitherdidI Hedidn tsmoke nordidhedrink 如果后一個句子只是單純的重復(fù)前面句子的意思 則不倒裝 確實如此 Itishottoday Soitis Hefinisheditontime Sohedid 注意 如按照別人的意思做了什么事 so也不用倒裝 某人照辦了 Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder andIdidso 3 當(dāng)前面的句子中主語 謂語或肯否定形式不同時 則用soitiswith 句型來表示 Tomlikessinging buthedoesn tlikedancing SoitiswithMary Tomiscleverandhestudieshard SoitiswithMary 2 在疑問句里 DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing 3 在不帶if的虛擬條件從句中 Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject hemightworkhardatit HadIknowntheanswer Ishouldhavetoldyou IfIhadknowntheanswer Ishouldhave never hardly scarcely幾乎不 僅僅 決不seldom little barely僅夠 幾乎沒有rarely不常 很少nowhere無處 到處都無 bynomeans決不innocase atnotime決不not untilhardly scarcely when nosooner than 一 就 4 在否定或半否定詞放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時 部分倒裝 NeverbeforehaveImethim HardlydidIthinkitpossible Notasinglepaperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm 條款 條件 Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery 風(fēng)景 景色 Notuntilmomcamebackdidsheknowthetruth Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain 1 當(dāng)上述單詞不提前時 則不倒裝 Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout 注意 2 當(dāng)這些詞作形容詞修飾主語時且置句首時 句子不倒裝 Littleworkwasdoneyesterday 5 Neither nor連接的兩個句子都要倒裝 notonly butalso連接的兩個句子時 notonly后面的句子要倒裝 butalso不倒裝 1 Neitherhashecalledonher norwillhedoso 2 Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice 6 當(dāng) so such that 結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首時 構(gòu)成部分倒裝句 Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare 7 only位于句首 修飾副詞 介詞短語或狀語從句時 要用部分倒裝 注意 only修飾狀語從句時 主句中倒裝 從句中不倒裝 only修飾的不是狀語時 則不用倒裝語序 Onlytheteacherscancomein 主句 從句 當(dāng)however nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時 常把however nomatterhow 形容詞 副詞放在句首 此時主謂不倒裝 Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost 當(dāng)as though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時 可出現(xiàn) 名詞 形容詞 副詞 分詞 as 主語 動詞 或 動詞 as 主語 助動詞的倒裝形式 當(dāng)表語是名詞時 名詞前不加任何冠詞 Tiredashewas hecontinuedtowork 模擬題1 Sodifficult ittoliveinanEnglish speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell A IhavefeltB haveIfeltC IdidfeelD didIfeel 2 snacksanddrinks buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest NotonlytheybroughtNotonlydidtheybringNotonlybroughttheyNotonlytheydidbring 3 Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked A youareallowedinB youwillbeallowedinC willyouallowinD willyoubeallowedin 4 Ihaveneverseenanyonewho sascapableasJohn A AslongasIhavetraveledB NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC MuchasIhavetraveledD AsIhavetraveledsomuch 5 Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight ssleep muchworkyouhavetodo A howeverB nomatterC althoughD whatever 6 Onthewall twolargeportraits hangsB hangC hangedD hanging 7 Bequick A ThebuscomeshereB ThebusherecomesC HerethebuscomesD Herecomesthebus 8 Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce witheachother A theyhadquarreledB theyhavequarreledC havetheyquarreledD hadtheyquarreled 9 Notasinglesong atyesterday sparty shesangB sangsheC didshesingD shedidsing 10 Onlyinthisway tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem youcanhopeB youdidhopeC canyouhopeD didyouhope 11 Notonly interestedinfootballbut beginningtoshowaninterestinit A theteacherhimselfis allhisstudentsareB theteacherhimselfis areallhisstudentsC istheteacherhimself areallhisstudentsD istheteacherhimself allhisstudentsare 12 DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrothers Idon tknow and A nordon tIcareB nordoIcareC Idon tcareneitherD Idon tcarealso 13 Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout Goodheaven sodidIB IdidsoC soIdidD Isodid 14 gotintotheroom thetelephonerang A Hehardlyhad thenB Hardlyhadhe whenC Hehadnot thanD Nothadhe when 15 forthefreetickets Iwouldn thavegonetothefilmssooften A IfitisnotB WereitnotC HaditnotbeenD Iftheywerenot 16 itraintomorrow wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge WereB ShouldC WouldD Will 17 Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether A HoweverlateisheB HoweverheislateC HoweverishelateD Howeverlateheis 18 We llhavetofinishthejob A longittakeshoweverB ittakeshoweverlongC longhoweverittakesD howeverlongittakes 19Out A rushedthechildrenB didthechildrenrushC thechildrenrushedD rushedthechildrendid A 20Onthebed A layapooroldladyB apooroldladylayC didapooroldladylieD apooroldladydidlie A 21Roundthecorner A alargepolicemanwalkedB walkedalargepolicemanC didalargepolicemanwalkD didwalkalargepoliceman B 22OnlyaftertheNewChina togotoschool A wasfounded hewasableB wasfound washeableC wasfounded washeableD wasfound hewasable C 23Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday beabletomasterthelanguage A youcanB canyouC youwillD willyou D A sodoesDaveB soisDaveC sogoesDaveD Daveisso 24I mgoingtothemeeting and B A SodoIB IdosoC SoIdoD Sodoyou 25 Iseeyouenjoymusicverymuch I mamusicfan C A Sohehas soyouhaveB Sohehas sohaveyouC Sohashe sohaveyouD Sohashe soyouhave 26 Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently and B 27Tomcouldn tgotoschool findajob A eitherhecouldB eithercouldheC neitherhecouldD neithercouldhe D 28Ms Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping A andshedoeslikegardeningB norshedoeslikegardeningC ordoesshelikegardeningD nordoesshelikegardening D A sodidn tIB NorIdidn tC NeitherdidID Ididn tso 29Ididn tinviteSusantomyparty C A neitherhewillB neitherwon theC neitherwillheD hewon tneither 30IfBob swifedoesn tagreetosignthepaper C A sodoesn tMollyB soMollydoesn tC neitherdoesMollyD neitherMollydoes 31Barrynevereatspotatoesand C A Idon ttooB neitherdidIC neitherIdidD Ididn talso 32Anndidn tlikeournewroommate and B 33 thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim A SoloudlydidhespeakB SuchloudlydidhespeakC SoloudlyhespokeD Suchloudlyhespoke A 34Soloudly theirlessonsthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet A thestudentsreadB thestudentsdidreadC readthestudentsD didthestudentsread D A wereturned andB didwereturn whenC afterwereturned andD hadwereturned than 35Wearelucky fornosooner home itrained D A hadtheplanelandedwhenB hadtheplanelandedthanC theplanehadlandedwhenD theplanewaslandingthan 36Hardly thepolicerantowardsit A A hehadgone thanB hadhewent whenC hehadgone whenD hadhegone than 37Nosooner tobed hefellasleep D A hadhegotB hehadgotC didhegetD hegot 38Hardly tothecinemawhenthefilmbegan A 39 gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove A ScarcelyIhadB ScarcelyhadIC NosoonerIhadD NosoonerhadI B 40Nosoonerhadthebellrung A whentheclassbeganB whiletheclasswasbeginningC thentheclasswasgoingtobeingD thantheclassbegan D 41 hedoesn tstudywell A AsheiscleverB HeisascleverC CleverasheisD Ascleverheis C 42 itrain thecropswouldbesaved A WeretoB WouldC ShouldD Could C 真題演練 1Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy AsomuchfreeinformationBweresomuchfreeinformationChassomuchfr