滬教版2020年重慶中考英語真題（閱讀理解）A卷.doc

滬教版2020年重慶中考英語真題（閱讀理解）A卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 閱讀理解 (共8題；共60分)1. （8分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B are given type A blood, they will probably die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful and outgoing; and people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, original and careful. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people cat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should cat more meat and less bread A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter DAdamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too. （1）What did Karl Landsteiner discover? A . Blood is divided into four types.B . There are four types of personality.C . Blood type O is the second most common.D . Blood from one person can be given to another.（2）Who are interested in Eat Right for Your Type? A . Austrian people. B . People with type o blood.C . People who are too heavy.D . People who are worried about their blood.（3）Which is WRONG about blood type AB? A . It is the least common.B . People with this type lose weight easily.C . It was discovered by Karl Landsteiner.D . People with this type are said to be original.（4）Whats the passage mainly about? A . What blood is in our bodies.B . Important parts of our blood.C . Why blood types cannot be mixed.D . Three men who studied blood.2. （8分）閱讀理解 Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip on the island not far from their houses.Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took No 5 bus to go there. But why didnt Bob and Ann come? They decided to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, Im sorry Im late. I have to walk here because my bike doesnt work. Ann could play the violin very well. She took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there. Bob, youre late, Dave said. Hmm. On my way, I helped a boy find his parents, said Bob. Oh Bob, you re great. Youre a good boy. All the other children said.The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At twenty to nine, they came to a boat and took the boat to the island. Wow, the island is green everywhere. Its really great.They did something interesting there. First they enjoyed the wonderful sights(景色).Then, they had some fruits and drinks.At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time.（1）_ was the first to arrive at the river last weekend. A . DaveB . BobC . AliceD . Ann（2）What time did Bob arrive at the river? A . At 8:00B . At 8:10C . At 8:30D . At 9:00（3）How did Ann get to the rivet? A . By bus.B . On foot.C . By bike.D . By boat.（4）What did Alice show on the island? A . Playing the guitar.B . Singing.C . Playing the violin.D . Dancing.（5）Which is WRONG from the passage A . Four children had a trip last weekend.B . Dave is good at playing the violin.C . The island is very wonderful.D . Ann got to the river at 8:10.3. （6分）閱讀理解 Here are four clothing stores. Golden Point Sell: womens clothing and accessories(配飾) Open hours: 8:30 a.m. 9:30 p.m.Clothes: Good Price: Service: Phone: 6632225The West Village Sell: mens clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothingOpen hours: 8:00 a.m. 10:00 p.m.Clothes: Bad Price: Service: Phone: 7632646Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. Clothes: Very good Price: Service: Phone: 7799365The CrossSell: childrens clothing and accessoriesOpen hours: 8:30 a.m. 7:30 p.m.Clothes: BestPrice: Service: Phone: 7246911Notes: means the cheapest; means the most expensive; means friendly; means the friendliest.（1）In Golden Point you can buy . A . womens clothingB . mens clothingC . second-hand clothing（2）The West Village has . A . the best clothesB . the best serviceC . the worst service（3）If you want to learn more about childrens accessories, you can call . A . 6632225B . 7632646C . 7246911（4）The opening hours of are the longest. A . the CrossB . Sports WorldC . the West Village（5）The most expensive store . A . sells womens accessoriesB . has the friendliest serviceC . opens earliest each morning4. （8分）閱讀理解(C)Computers are very important for students now . For the city students, its very easy to surf the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪). And for the village students, most of them can go to Internet bars to use computers.What can students do on the computer. They can do their homework, search some information for their homework, download music from the Internet, send emails and play games. Of course, they can play computer games. Most of the students like computer games, but teachers and parents dont like computer games. They say that the games are not good for students studyHow often do students use computers? For the city students, they use computers three times a week. For the village students, they use computers once a week. All the students say that they want to use computers every day.根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案（1）Where can most village students surf the Internet? A . At home.B . At school.C . At Internet bars.D . In the library（2）The underlined word download means _ A . 搜索B . 下載C . 上傳D . 刪除（3）On the computer, students can do many things but they cant _ A . download musicB . send emails.C . do homeworkD . travel around.（4）Teachers and parents say that playing computer games _ A . is bad for students healthB . is bad for students studyC . is good for students healthD . is good for students study（5）How often do the city students use computers? A . Every dayB . Once a weekC . Twice a weekD . Three times a week.5. （6分）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。AJim, with his father, goes to see his grandfather. In the train Jim often puts his head out of the window. His father says, Jim! Dont put your head out of the window! But Jim goes on putting his head out of the window.So his father takes Jims cap quietly (悄悄地), hides (藏) it behind his back and says, You see your cap is gone. Jim is afraid.His father says, Well, whistle (吹口哨) once. Maybe your cap will come back. Jim whistles. His father puts quickly the cap on Jims head.Oh! It is wonderful. Jim laughs. He quickly takes his fathers cap and throws (扔) it out of the window. Now it is your turn to whistle, Dad! He says happily.（1）Jim and his father go to see his grandfather by bus. （2）Jims father tells Jim not to put his head out of the window. （3）Jims father takes Jims cap and hides it behind his back. （4）Jim doesnt want to have his cap back. （5）Jim takes his fathers cap and throws it out of the window. 6. （8分）根據(jù)文章判斷下列句子正確錯(cuò)誤 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down. They have to remember days, names so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.（1）The main reason for ones poor memory is that his parents have poor memories. （2）If you dont use your arms or legs for some time, they will become strong. （3）A good memory comes from more practice. （4）Some people cant read or write, so they have bad memories. （5）The best title of this passage is “How to Have a Good Memory”. 7. （8分）閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。 Carrots (胡蘿卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest (收獲). They have a good taste. When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土).Weather, soil, condition and time affect (影響) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is. Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months. Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They ate cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. They are also washed and eaten just as they come out of the ground. （1）Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest. （2）Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time. （3）The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size. （4）Everyone knows that carrots can