九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納單詞[1].doc

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納單詞（一） 名詞1 執(zhí)照 license =licence 在美語(yǔ)中l(wèi)icense是動(dòng)詞或名詞。在英語(yǔ)中l(wèi)icense是動(dòng)詞；licence是名詞。 drive license 駕照 license作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是“獲得駕照”。2 耳環(huán) earring 3 學(xué)習(xí) study study 側(cè)重指主觀上努力學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)作，即“用功”“求學(xué)”。 learn 側(cè)重指學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果，即“學(xué)會(huì)” learn from “向?qū)W習(xí)”。study under “在指導(dǎo)下學(xué)習(xí)”。4 現(xiàn)在 present 作名詞時(shí)也是“禮物”。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是“贈(zèng)予”。作形容詞時(shí)是“在場(chǎng)的”。5 機(jī)會(huì) opportunity chance “機(jī)會(huì)”強(qiáng)調(diào)其偶然性。 opportunity “機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇”帶有適逢其機(jī)會(huì)，正好便于行事之意。 6 自愿者 volunteer 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是“自愿”。 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer sb. for sth. 讓他做某事7 會(huì)員 member 形容詞形式 memberless “無(wú)會(huì)員的”。 life member 終身會(huì)員member of a staff 一群人中的一員 8 混亂 mess 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是“弄臟”。 be in a mess 雜亂無(wú)章某物 mess sth.(up) 弄臟 make a mess of 把弄臟 9 簡(jiǎn)報(bào) newsletter10 重要 importance 形容詞形式是important“重大的” Put importance on sth. 認(rèn)為某事很重要 11 要點(diǎn) point point作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是“指向” aton the point of 將近 off the point 偏離要點(diǎn) to the point 切中要點(diǎn) （二） 動(dòng)詞1 刺穿 pierce get ear pierced 打耳洞 2 集中 concentrate 形容詞形式是concentrated“集中的”。 3 設(shè)計(jì) design 名詞形式是designer“設(shè)計(jì)者”。of the latest design 最新設(shè)計(jì)的 4 經(jīng)歷 experience 作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。 作“經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞。5 回答 reply answer 可指解數(shù)學(xué)題，含“令人滿意地回答”之意。 reply 指經(jīng)過(guò)思考后詳細(xì)的回答。 answer=reply to 6 服從 obey 不服從disobey7 完成 achieve =come true 作名詞時(shí)是achievement“愿望”。8 賽跑 race 作名詞時(shí)是“與比賽”。 9 teach過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞 taught10 成功 succeed 名詞形式是success“成功之人” succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 succeed to sth.繼承（三） 形容詞1 愚蠢的 silly silly “傻”，著重頭腦簡(jiǎn)單，不懂事，有單純，糊涂意味。foolish “蠢”，著重缺乏智慧或判斷力。 stupid “笨”，著重生理遲鈍，反應(yīng)遲鈍。2 地方的 local 3 困倦的 sleepy sleep “睡”，表持續(xù)性狀態(tài)。 Sleepy “想睡的，困乏的”。 asleep “睡著的，睡熟的”，常作表語(yǔ)。 fall asleep 表“入睡”的短暫動(dòng)作。4 現(xiàn)實(shí)的 realistic 同義詞 real四 其他1 代替 instead of 介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，代詞等作賓語(yǔ)，放在句中。instead of 用甲而不用乙，除掉“代替”之意外，還有對(duì)乙否定意味。in place of 一般指以甲代乙。 2 熬夜 stay up 遲睡 sit up3 全神貫注 concentrate on 4 目前 at present =now=at the present time5 養(yǎng)老院 old peoplrs home 6 擋道的 in the way get in the way of=be in the of 妨礙7 擔(dān)心 care about喜歡 care for 留神 take care 照顧 take care of 仔細(xì)地 with care 注意 give care to 在的照料下 in the care of 單元語(yǔ)法 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的口訣 一般現(xiàn)、過(guò)用be done，be有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)、數(shù)變。完成時(shí)態(tài)have done，被動(dòng)將been加中間。 一般將來(lái)shall (will) do，被動(dòng)變do為be done。將來(lái)進(jìn)行無(wú)被動(dòng)，shall (will) be doing, 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行同，have (has) been doing。 現(xiàn)、過(guò)進(jìn)行be doing, 被動(dòng)be加being done。 情、助、有、是妥安排，一律隨新主語(yǔ)變。 否定助后加not，疑問(wèn)一助置主前。 主語(yǔ)恰是疑問(wèn)詞，直陳語(yǔ)序主在前。 一般情助加be done，雙賓多將間賓變。 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)賓變主，賓補(bǔ)、主補(bǔ)相應(yīng)變。 第二句be有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)、數(shù)變即be有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化。情助是指情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞must, may, can, shall, will等一律隨新主語(yǔ)(多是主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ))來(lái)變化。疑問(wèn)一助置主前是說(shuō)有兩個(gè)助動(dòng)詞的話，應(yīng)把主語(yǔ)放在第一助動(dòng)詞之后或把第一助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are+V(p.p) 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were + V(p.p) 3一般將來(lái)時(shí) will/shall +be+V(p.p) 4.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) should/would +be+V(p.p) 5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are +being+V(p.p) 6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were +being+V(p.p) 7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has +been+V(p.p) 8.過(guò)去完成時(shí) had +been+V(p.p) 9.將來(lái)完成時(shí)will have +been+V(p.p)10. 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)would have +been+V(p.p) 11.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+V(p.p) 12.含有“be going to”, “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ)，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，分別用“be going to +be +V(p.p)”和“be to+be+V(p.p) 13.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)除常用be加過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成外，還可用“get+過(guò)去分詞” 14.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)沒(méi)有完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如果要將這些時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，可以用完成時(shí)態(tài)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，通常分以下三步進(jìn)行：1.將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。2.將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞改為“be+V(p.p)”3.原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)，如果需要，放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)，如沒(méi)有必要，可以省略。把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.We found some jewels in a box.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.3.James has left a parcel for you.4.You must finish the article before Friday.5.They will not paint the house again next year.6.They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.7.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.8.Where did he translate the story?9.We had to repair our TV set.10.Do they take good care of the sick?11.They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.12.They showed me the room where they lived.把下列句子變成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Spanish is spoken in South America.2.The plans will have to be revised.3.All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.4.Has John been cured of his heart illness?5.The door should not have been left open all night.6.We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.7.We are being taught how to operate the new machine.用動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空Our desks and chairs _ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers _ also _ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth _ (make) from it. Many people _ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _ (be) important in our everyday life.Where _ wood _ (come) from? It _ (take) from trees which _(grow) in the mountains. _ you _ (know) how it _ (get) to us from the mountains?First of all, trees _(cut) down when they _(grow) big enough. Then their branches _ (cut) off, and logs _(make).These heavy logs _(put) together in different ways and _ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others _ (carry) down on trains.Big trees _(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones _ (must, plant) so that we _ always _ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they _ always _ (may, cover) with growing trees.選擇正確答案1. When I got to his office, I _ that he_ out.A. told, had been B. was told, wasC. had told, was D. was told, had been 2. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ for too long.A. cooked B. were cookedC. had cooked D. had been cooked A. told, had been 3. The anti-Japanese war _ in 1937 and it _ eight years.A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lastedC. break out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted4. She was heard _ an English song.A. to sing B. singC. sang D. to be sang5. These boxes are very heavy _.A. be carried B. carryC. carried D. be carrying6. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A. had been broken into, has been stolenB. has broken into, has been stolenC. had been broken into, stolenD. has broken into, has stolen7. Coal can _ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.A. have used B. used C. be used D. use8. John has never dreamt of _.A. taken to Athens B. taking to Athens C. be taking to Athens D. being taken to Athens9. Nobody likes _.A. laughed at B. laughing atC. being laughed at D. being laughed10. The bridge _ will be completed next year.A. built B. being built C. is being built D. building11. It is said that tigers _ in Asia year after year.A. are being disappeared B. are disappearingC. will be disappeared D. will disappear12. Im going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything _ to your mother?A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking13. Take it easy. There is nothing _.A. to worry B . to be worried C. to be worried about D. to worry about14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology_so fast.A. is developed B. is being developedC. has been developed D. will developed15. I wont go to the party unless _.A. invited B. being invitedC. be invited D. inviting16. The problem _ last week is very important.A. was discussed B. discussedC. being discussed D. be discussed17. We should keep the animals from _.A. be endangered B. endangeringC. being endangered D. endangered18. There are no rivers _out of the Dead Sea.A. flowed B. flowingC. being flowed D. be flown19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo _ for pandas to feed on.A. left B. leaving C. leave D. be left20. All the preparations for the task _ , and we are ready to start.A. completed B. completeC. had been completed D. have been completed初三英語(yǔ)Unit3重點(diǎn)句型三、句子1. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends every night應(yīng)該許青少年再每天晚上和朋友一起外出2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 應(yīng)該許青少年選擇自己的衣服3. She should stop wearing that silly earring.他應(yīng)該停止戴那個(gè)傻忽忽的耳環(huán)4. I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生同朋友一起做作業(yè) 5. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許十六歲的青少年選擇自己的衣服嗎？ 6. We have a lot of rules at my house.我們有許多家規(guī)7. The other day, my friend and I talked about the rules that we have in school.前幾天，我和朋友們一起討論我們學(xué)校的校規(guī)8. Our teachers believe that we if did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.我們的老師認(rèn)為如果我們穿的時(shí)髦，我們會(huì)在衣服上投入比學(xué)習(xí)更多的精力9. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy .那將是一個(gè)既讓老師高興有讓同學(xué)滿意的方法10. Its also probably a good idea for parents during the evening .對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)，晚上允許青少年聚在一起學(xué)習(xí)11. We also think that vacations should be longer .我們還認(rèn)為假期應(yīng)該再長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)12. Longer vacations would give us time to things like volunteering 較長(zhǎng)的假期會(huì)給我們時(shí)間作一些想義務(wù)勞動(dòng)那樣的事情13. It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when Im older .對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，那應(yīng)該是一個(gè)極好的體驗(yàn)因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)醫(yī)生14. What time do you finish basketball practice today.你今天幾點(diǎn)完成籃球訓(xùn)練？15. Everyone needs to have at least eight hours sleep a night一個(gè)人一天至少需要8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠16. At our school, we sonetimes have a special day to help others.在我們學(xué)校，我們利用一個(gè)特殊的日子來(lái)幫助別人17.On Friday afternoons, many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.每到星期五的下午，許多同學(xué)因上了一周的課而昏昏欲睡18.I would like to reply to the article “Helping and learning ” in you last newsletter.我想你們上期的事實(shí)簡(jiǎn)訊中“幫助與學(xué)習(xí)”的那篇文章的看法19. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork ,and parents worry about their childs success at school.但是這些愛(ài)好與學(xué)業(yè)相沖突，父母可能會(huì)擔(dān)心孩子在學(xué)習(xí)上的成功。20. Teenagers often think the should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want青少年認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)允許他們隨心所欲的練習(xí)他們的愛(ài)好21. Thats great, and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races那好極了，我和我妻子看過(guò)他每一場(chǎng)比賽22. He needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt become a professional runner in the end他應(yīng)該想以下如果他以后成不了專(zhuān)業(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員那該怎么辦？23. Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.做一名專(zhuān)業(yè)的賽跑者是一件我一直想做的事24. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream只有那樣我才有機(jī)會(huì)達(dá)成夢(mèng)想 “要記好這些句子，很有用的?！蔽悍宄跞⒄Z(yǔ)Unit3詞組總結(jié)Section A1.go out with sb 與某人一起外出2. have part time jobs 從事業(yè)余工作3. get ones ears pierced 打耳眼4. choose ones own clothes 選擇自己的衣服5. a drivers license 駕駛執(zhí)照6. go to the mall 去市場(chǎng) 7.make conversation作對(duì)話 wake at night在深夜工作8. serious enough 足夠嚴(yán)肅 old enough 年級(jí)足夠大 calm enough 足夠沉著 （enough adj.adv. 修飾形容詞、副詞、不定代詞時(shí),放在修飾詞后. 作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)可放在名詞前,亦可放名詞后,放名詞前強(qiáng)調(diào)enough,放名詞后強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞.）9. sixteenyearolds 十六歲的孩子們10. Allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth 允許做某事11. cut ones hair = have ones hair cut 理發(fā)12. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下手中的事情去做另一件事stop sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某物/某人做某事 cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事13. on weekends 在周末14. need to do sth 需要做某事 doing sth 代替做某事15.instead of sth/sb 代替某物/某人(介詞短語(yǔ),后可接n.prep.v+ing.adj.介短)instead of =in place of =take the place of16. at that age 在那個(gè)年齡 at the age of 在某人多大時(shí)17. seem +形容詞/名詞/介詞 看上去 seem to do sth 看上去要做某事 it seems +that從句 看上去18. look/ feel/ sound/ taste/ smell 等感官動(dòng)詞后接形容詞19. so+ 助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 和一樣 相關(guān)：so +主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞 確實(shí)如此20. on school nights 在上學(xué)時(shí)間的每個(gè)晚上21. what about/how about doing sth 怎么樣？（表示建議）22. go shopping 去購(gòu)物23. stay up 醒著不睡24. clean up 打掃、清除25. stay at home 待在家里26.in the correct order正確的次序Section BGet to school late 遲到1. fail a test 考試不及格（失敗） take a test 參加考試 pass the test 通過(guò)考試2. be strict with 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求 3. the other day 前幾天 4. would like to do sth 想做某事 = want to do sth = feel like doing sth5. concentrate more on 更專(zhuān)注于6. be good for 對(duì)有好處7. keep sb/sth +形容詞 保持某人/某物出于某種狀態(tài) keep (sb) doing sth 保持（某人一直）做某事8. both and 和都， 兩個(gè)都9. in groups 以小組的形式10. learn from each other 相互學(xué)習(xí)11. at present 在目前12. have an opportunity to do sth 有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做某事13. an EnglishEnglish dictionary 一本英英詞典14. How do you like = What do you think of 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？15. an old peoples home 一所養(yǎng)老院16. have +一段時(shí)間+off 放的假Reading1. get in the way of 妨礙2. worry about 擔(dān)心3. as much as they want 像他們想的一樣多4. a professional athlete 一名專(zhuān)業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員5. in the end = at last 最后6. make a decision 做一個(gè)決定7. the importance of working hard 努力工作的重要性8. be serious about 對(duì)認(rèn)真9. practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事(in) doing sth 某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事10. sb spend some time on sth 某人在某事上花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 11. care about sb 關(guān)心某人 12. be always doing sth 總是做某事 13. have a chance of doing sth 有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做某事 填空.1 .We would concentrate more on our _than our clothes.2. Do you think its a good _to swim in the summer.3 .Many students are_ _after a long week of classes.4 .I would like to _to the article “Helping and learning” in your last newsletter.5. Mr and Mrs Liu have watched liu yu in every one of his_6 . Many parents _ their children.7 .DO you think habbies can _of schoolwork?8 .Tom_in last examination.9.Anyone can see the_ _of good health.10.You should go out playing _ working all day.Experience study sleep ,reply , get in the way, succeed, instead of. Care about, important, race. 1、We wont allow _in the cinema .But you are allowed _in the rest room.(smoke)2、-I hate vegetables. I _ eat them. -But theyre good for your health. You should often eat them.3、The young boy is good_ _me, He is good _English ,and he often tells me oral practice is good_ _improving spoken English.4、Only then_ _that he had lost a chance of achieving his dream.5、I havent had enough_ _lately.6、His bike is broken. It needs_ _ _soon.7、Three more men_(need) to do the work every day.8、Cant the flowers_(see) by you?9、Hard work leads to s_