工藝專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯.doc

1.項(xiàng)目建議概況資格qualification預(yù)備資格 prequalification商務(wù)條款與條件 commercial terms and condition 商務(wù) commercial技術(shù) technical技術(shù)說明 technical specification建議書 proposal book資料費(fèi) information price估價(jià) estimated price報(bào)價(jià) quoted price報(bào)價(jià)書 quotation2報(bào)價(jià)資料工藝說明 process description工藝特點(diǎn) process feature經(jīng)驗(yàn)記載 experience record工藝特性 process performance設(shè)備表 equipment list說明規(guī)定規(guī)格 specification簡(jiǎn)要說明 short specification條件圖 sketch drawing 流程圖 flow diagram平衡圖 balance diagram方框圖 block diagramP&I 圖 P&I diagram單線圖 single line diagram布置圖 layout平面布置圖 plot plan總圖 general plot plan附件 appendix資料文件 document3.合同技術(shù)用語(yǔ)保證 guarantee性能保證 performance guarantee時(shí)間保證 time guarantee交貨保證 delivery guarantee建造保證 workmanship guarantee生產(chǎn)能力 capacity質(zhì)量 quality消耗量 consumption原材料 feedstock原料 raw material輔助原料 sub-raw material產(chǎn)品 product付產(chǎn)品 by-product中間產(chǎn)品 intermediate公用工程 utility燃料 fuel化學(xué)品 chemical界區(qū) battery limit(界區(qū))進(jìn)料 incoming(界區(qū))出料 outgoing界區(qū)條件 battery limits condition(配管圖)分界區(qū) match line工廠裝置 plant設(shè)備 equipment關(guān)鍵設(shè)備 critical equipment專利設(shè)備 proprietary equipment有位號(hào)設(shè)備 itemized equipment無位號(hào)設(shè)備 non-itemized equipment散裝材料 bulk material施工材料 material of construction儀表 instrument備品備件 spare part建筑工具 construction aid(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))居住設(shè)施 accommodation現(xiàn)場(chǎng)派遣 expatriate運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)率 on stream factor運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù)stream day系列train日歷日calendar day日歷月calendar month機(jī)械(試車)完工 mechanical completion試車 trial operation初次試車 initial operation開車 start up注油 oil in 投料 fees in首次出料 first drop保證試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) guarantee test run裝置驗(yàn)收 plant acceptance移交 turnover議定書 protocol4估算估算 estimate概算 budgetary estimate推算 slide冪指數(shù) power term(費(fèi)用)分類,分項(xiàng)價(jià)格 breakdown外匯 foreign currency當(dāng)?shù)刎泿?local currency可兌換貨幣 convertible currency專利費(fèi) license fee專利權(quán)稅 royalty變動(dòng)專利權(quán)稅 running royalty專有技術(shù)費(fèi) know-how fee基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)費(fèi) basic engineering fee代理費(fèi) agent fee手續(xù)費(fèi) commission不可預(yù)見費(fèi) contingency外匯風(fēng)險(xiǎn) exchange risk易貨補(bǔ)償 compensation直接費(fèi)用 direct cost間接費(fèi)用 indirect cost項(xiàng)目管理費(fèi) project expense現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理費(fèi) field expense一般管理費(fèi) overhead利潤(rùn) profit生活費(fèi) living expense出勤津貼 daily allowance(出差)準(zhǔn)備費(fèi) outfit allowance勞務(wù)費(fèi) labor cost基本工資 base wage補(bǔ)償費(fèi) payroll burden福利費(fèi) fringe benefit5可行性研究可行性 feasibility現(xiàn)場(chǎng)選定 site selection(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))位置 location市場(chǎng) marketing可獲利潤(rùn)率 profitability生產(chǎn)成本 production cost經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi) operation cost可變成本 variable cost不變成本 fixed cost總投資 total capital cost 折舊費(fèi) depreciation現(xiàn)金流量 cash flow折現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金流量 discount cash flow工況研究 case study產(chǎn)權(quán)資本,自有資金 equity建設(shè)資本利息 interest during construction6業(yè)務(wù)范圍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)勘測(cè) site survey工藝設(shè)計(jì) process design基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) basic engineering基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)包 basic design package詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) detail engineering采購(gòu) procurement海運(yùn) ocean transportation陸運(yùn) inland transportation安裝 erection work土建工作 civil work施工 construction work臨時(shí)工作 temporary work投料試車 commissioning培訓(xùn) training(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))指導(dǎo) supervisory service顧問 advisor service初步設(shè)計(jì) preliminary project最終設(shè)計(jì) final project基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure上部結(jié)構(gòu) superstructure軟件 software硬件 hardware7工廠分類與設(shè)計(jì)*地工廠 grass root plant總廠 integral plant分廠 single plant成套裝置 package plant翻版(設(shè)計(jì))廠 copy plant生產(chǎn)廠 commercial plant中試工廠 pilot plant實(shí)驗(yàn)室規(guī)模裝置 bench scale unit石化總廠 petrochemical complex下游(廠) downstream(工業(yè))放大 scale-up擴(kuò)建 expansion改建、更改 modification鏡象布置 mirror image設(shè)計(jì)余量 over design降負(fù)荷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) turndown消除瓶頸 Debottlenecking工廠模型 plant model8設(shè)備工藝裝置 process plant裝置區(qū)內(nèi) on site裝置區(qū)外 off site界區(qū)內(nèi) inside battery limit界區(qū)外 outside battery limit公用工程設(shè)施 utility facility貯存設(shè)施 storage facility輔助設(shè)施 auxiliary facility銜接 interconnection主變電所 main substation發(fā)電設(shè)施 power generation facility事故發(fā)電設(shè)備 emergency power generation facility水處理裝置 water treatment facility冷卻塔 cooling tower抽水設(shè)施 water intake facility海水淡化裝置 desalination facility蒸汽發(fā)生裝置 steam generation facility儀表空氣發(fā)生裝置 instrument gas generation facility惰性氣發(fā)生裝置 inert gas generation facility空分裝置 air separation facility罐區(qū) tank yard散裝貯藏設(shè)備 bulk storage facility包裝機(jī)械 bagging facility制袋設(shè)備 bag making facility裝瓶設(shè)備 bottling facility裝貨設(shè)施 loading facility卸貨設(shè)施 unloading facility鐵路側(cè)線 railway siding棧橋 jetty行政辦公樓 administration building維修車間 maintenance shop中央化驗(yàn)室 central laboratory內(nèi)部通用設(shè)施 intercommunication facility廣播系統(tǒng) public address system詢呼設(shè)施 paging facility消防設(shè)施 fire fighting facility安全器具 safety equipment生活設(shè)施 colony公用設(shè)施 town-shop娛樂設(shè)施 recreation facility9相關(guān)企業(yè)承包商 contractor主承包商 prime contractor分包商 subcontractor直接雇傭 direct hire專利商 licenser轉(zhuǎn)專利者 sub-licenser專利使用者 licensee專利擁有者 patent-owner競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 competitor國(guó)際財(cái)團(tuán) consortium合作者 collaborator買方 (1)buyer (2)purchaser賣方 seller廠商 vendor制造商 (1)maker (2)manufacture業(yè)主 owner顧問 consultant技術(shù)顧問 Technical adviser用戶 User最終用戶 End user客戶 (1)customer (2)client代理商 agent掛名人 dummy2. 投標(biāo)合同2.1 投標(biāo)概況詢價(jià) inquiry報(bào)價(jià)估價(jià)書 quotation estimation投標(biāo)投標(biāo)書 bid tender投標(biāo)資料 bid document預(yù)審 pre-qualification意向書 letter of intent2.2合同用語(yǔ)協(xié)議 agreement合同契約 contract注銷 cancellation約定 Consideration合同轉(zhuǎn)讓 Assignment of contract不可抗力 force majeure仲裁 attribution基本法 governing law秘密條款 (1)secrecy clause (2)non-disclosure clause預(yù)定損壞賠償費(fèi) liquidated damages總賠償額度 total liability連帶(債務(wù)) joint and several預(yù)先債權(quán) lien免除 waiver保證 guaranty擔(dān)保 warranty賠償 indemnity定義 definition增額 escalation罰款 penalty支付條款 terms of payment稅金 tax and duties侵犯專利 patent infringement最高限額 ceiling委任書 power of attorney保證金 bond2.3合同形式投標(biāo)合同 competitive bid contract議付合同 negotiated contractFOB合同 fob-type contract成套承包合同 (1)turnkey contract (交鑰匙合同)(2)chef montage contract總付合同 lump sum price contract單價(jià)契約 unit price contract正價(jià)加附加費(fèi)合同 cost plus fee contract 預(yù)投標(biāo)協(xié)議 pre-bid agreement產(chǎn)品抵債 products sharing互購(gòu)交易 counter-purchase transaction3. 支付 金融 財(cái)務(wù)3.1支付 金融支付條款 支付條件 payment terms延期付款 deferred payments存留款項(xiàng) 保留資金 retention payment定期付款 schedule payment 施工分期付款 progressive payment付款交單D/P documents against payment承兌交單調(diào)D/A documents against acceptance信貸 信用 credit賣方信貸供應(yīng)商信貸 suppliers credit買方信貸 buyers credit銀行借貸 bank loan財(cái)政 金融 finance借款 借貸 loan償還 reimburse reimbursement保證書 letter of guarantee信用證信貸書 letter of credit外匯兌換率 exchange rate兌換單 匯款單據(jù) documentary bill of exchange匯款 匯兌基金 remittance3.2財(cái)務(wù)自然增長(zhǎng)基數(shù) accrual basis資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表決算表 balance sheet損益報(bào)表P&Lprofit and loss statement4.采購(gòu)運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)4.1進(jìn)出口手續(xù)出口許可證 export license出口許可證變更 E/L amendCOCOMcoordinating committee標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)算方法 standard payment 非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)算方法 non-standard paymentDBCdraw back cargo(dbc)出口申報(bào)銀行 export declaration bank e/d進(jìn)口申報(bào)單 export declaration custom進(jìn)口許可證 import license保稅區(qū)域 bonded area關(guān)稅 import duty原產(chǎn)地說明書 certificate of origin發(fā)票 Invoice4.2運(yùn)輸裝箱單 packing list提單 bill of lading (B/L)指示提單 order B/L直接提單 straight B/L裝運(yùn)提單 shipped B/L, on board B/L備運(yùn)提單 received B/L不附帶條件的提單 clean B/L不潔提單 dirty B/L, foul B/L直運(yùn)提單 direct B/L聯(lián)運(yùn)提單 through B/L船上收貨單 mates receipt裝貨通知單 shipping order (S/O)交貨單 delivery order (D/O)空運(yùn)貨單 airway bill海上運(yùn)費(fèi) ocean freight海上運(yùn)費(fèi)同盟 freight conference目的地付費(fèi) freight payable at destination碼頭人工搬運(yùn)費(fèi) stevedorage空載運(yùn)費(fèi) dead freight船到港預(yù)定時(shí)間 expected time of arrival (ETA)船離港預(yù)定時(shí)間 expected time of departure (ETD)海關(guān)快速發(fā)貨 custom quick despatch (CQD)滯船費(fèi) demurrage碼頭搬運(yùn)商 stevedore超尺寸運(yùn)輸 over-dimension cargo (ODC)4.3保險(xiǎn)海上保險(xiǎn) marine cargo insurance現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指導(dǎo)失誤保險(xiǎn) supervisors risk insurance4.4貿(mào)易條件出廠價(jià) (1)ex works (2)ex factory (3)ex mill海上交貨 fob-named port of shipment含保險(xiǎn)海上交貨 cif-named port of destination國(guó)境交貨條件 franco frontier4.5采購(gòu)采購(gòu) procurement廠家 vendor廠家一覽表 vendor list市場(chǎng)價(jià) market price黑市價(jià) dark price現(xiàn)價(jià)up-to-date price level報(bào)價(jià) quotation偏差表 deviation list到貨時(shí)間 time of delivery支付方式 (1)terms of payment (2)payment condition (3)payment terms延緩支付 deferred payment現(xiàn)金支付 cash on delivery預(yù)先支付 down payment發(fā)貨前支付 advance payment到貨后支付 progress payment計(jì)劃支付 scheduled payment購(gòu)買條件 terms and conditions of purchase折價(jià) discount談判 交涉 negotiation澄清 clarification購(gòu)買意向 intent to purchase比較表 tabulation評(píng)語(yǔ) evaluation價(jià)格分析 value analysis定購(gòu)單 purchase order變更定購(gòu)單 change order支付方式 method of payment現(xiàn)金 cash支票 check期票 promissory note催貨 expediting跟蹤系統(tǒng) follow-up system4.6包裝包裝 packing防銹包裝 rust-proof packing防潮濕包裝 moisture-proof packing防水包裝 water-proof packing軟包裝 shrink packing木箱 wooden box板條箱 crate滑橇底座 skid base框架箱 framed box碼垛盤 pallet側(cè)板 side plate吊具 sling fitting花籃螺栓 turnbuckle鋼帶 steel strapping角保護(hù)袋 edge protector closure plate防護(hù)角 corner protector板 board合板 plywood緩沖材料 cushioning material通氣孔蓋 ventilation cover超載 superimposed load開包 unpacking船上標(biāo)志 shipping mark注意標(biāo)志 care mark5.項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行及費(fèi)用管理5.1項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行總圖會(huì)議 kick-off meeting項(xiàng)目研究會(huì)議 project study meeting開工會(huì)議 launching meeting項(xiàng)目報(bào)告 project reporting審查會(huì)議 screening meeting進(jìn)展報(bào)告 progress report協(xié)調(diào)過程 coordination procedure變更指示 change order認(rèn)可 approval 復(fù)閱 review5.2工程項(xiàng)目完工報(bào)告 job close-out report項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行報(bào)告 job performance report完工匯編 close-out book反饋系統(tǒng) feed back system項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)條件 project design information會(huì)簽 inter-department check工程設(shè)計(jì) engineering design工藝條件確認(rèn) engineering review工藝條件校核 engineering checking項(xiàng)目完成指標(biāo)審核表 project performance check sheet施工版 approved for construction (afc)設(shè)計(jì)變更 error report技術(shù)文件 technical data book管道材料工藝條件 process data for piping material載荷條件 loading data關(guān)鍵路徑法 critical path method關(guān)鍵路徑進(jìn)度表 critical path schedulingPERTprogram evaluation and review technique5.3費(fèi)用及工時(shí)管理工程預(yù)算 project control budget工時(shí) man-hour (M/H)工日 man-day (M/D)人月 man-month (M/N)考勤表 time sheet工作號(hào) work number項(xiàng)目號(hào) job number預(yù)期項(xiàng)目號(hào) proposal number改進(jìn)工作 improvement work閑滯 idle工時(shí)報(bào)告 man-hour report項(xiàng)目工時(shí)匯總 job man-hour performance report5.4費(fèi)用分類費(fèi)用分類 code of account主賬 major account分賬 sub-account設(shè)備位號(hào) item number5.5組織指定 assign借調(diào) on-loan項(xiàng)目成員 project number項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 project manager (PM)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理助理 assistant project manager (APM)施工經(jīng)理 construction manager (CM)開工經(jīng)理 operation manager (OM)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指揮 field manger項(xiàng)目前期經(jīng)理 proposal manager估算員 estimator原始采購(gòu)員 originator協(xié)調(diào)員 coordinator項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)協(xié)調(diào)員 project design coordinator (PDC)6.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 資料管理 法規(guī) 規(guī)格6.1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 standardization標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 規(guī)格 standard工程規(guī)定 engineer specification項(xiàng)目特殊要求 specific job requirement工程手冊(cè) engineering manual標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖 standard drawing工程用表格 engineering form法規(guī) law and regulation法律 law6.2資料管理情報(bào)管理 information and documentation信息中心 information center調(diào)研(追述) retrospective searching信息選擇服務(wù) selective dissemination of information情報(bào)跟蹤 current awareness檢索效率 retrieval efficiency資料 documents原文獻(xiàn) primary sources文獻(xiàn)摘抄 secondary sources連載刊物 serials定期刊物 periodieals(學(xué)會(huì))紀(jì)要 memoirs會(huì)報(bào) transactions會(huì)議論文 conference paper會(huì)議記錄 proceedings索引期刊 index journal文摘期刊 abstract journal情報(bào)摘要 information abstract提示文稿 indicative abstract圖書目錄 book catalog標(biāo)題目錄 title catalog總目錄 union catalog標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目錄 standard catalog關(guān)鍵詞 keyword省略詞 stopwordKWIC索引 keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引 keyword-out-of-context index順序索引 permuted index相關(guān)索引 coordinate index主題分析 subject analysis統(tǒng)計(jì)分類 statistical classification國(guó)際十進(jìn)分類法 universal decimal classification閱讀卡片 visible card書卡 book card檔案系統(tǒng) filing system微縮復(fù)制 microcopy微縮系統(tǒng) micro-system穿孔卡夾 aperture card微縮膠片 fiche film6.3法規(guī)高壓氣體取締法 high pressure gas control law消防法 fire service law勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生法 industry safety and health law建筑基本法 building standard law單位制 system of units國(guó)際單位制 international system of units7圖紙、條件表工藝流程圖 Process flow diagram(PFD)管道儀表流程圖 Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID)公用工程流程圖 Utility balance diagram(UFD)框圖 Block flow diagram公用工程介質(zhì)平衡圖 Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置圖 Plot plan立面布置圖 General arrangement總圖 General plot plan規(guī)劃圖 Planning drawing 管道研究圖 Piping study drawing管道布置圖（配管圖） Piping arrangement drawing分區(qū)圖 Key plan管道走向研究圖 Piping routing study drawing地下管道圖 Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件圖 Piping special parts drawing管架詳圖 Piping hanging drawing預(yù)制圖 Prefabrication drawing參考圖 Reference drawing通用圖 Typical drawing 制造廠圖 Vendors drawing管道軸測(cè)圖 Isometric piping drawing竣工圖 As-built drawing 模型 Model管線表 schedule計(jì)算書 Calculation sheet圖紙目錄 Drawing schedule發(fā)圖階段 Issue stage版次 Revision number編號(hào)體系 Numbering system比例 Scale工廠北向 Plant north海平面標(biāo)高 Over-sea mean level(OSL)標(biāo)高 Elevation(EL)已有鋼結(jié)構(gòu) Existing structure裝貨區(qū) Loading area公用工程站 Utility station 柱號(hào) Column number凈空 headroom通道 Access way小通道 Cat way鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂部標(biāo)高 Top of structure elevation管底標(biāo)高 Bottom of piping elevation 主管口徑 Run size頂平偏心異徑管 Eccentric reducer top flat中心到面的距離 Center to face 工作點(diǎn)標(biāo)高 Working point elevation管架標(biāo)注 Hanging marking冷拉 Cold spring管線記號(hào) Line symbol管線接口 Line connection物流號(hào) Stream NO.管線號(hào) Line NO.管道等級(jí)號(hào) (1) class designation (2) spec designation閥門號(hào) Valve NO.等級(jí)分界 Specification break重要管道 Critical piping總管 Header pipe儀表管道 Instrument piping排放管道 Blowdown piping 火炬氣管道 Flare piping 輸送管線 Transfer line入口管線 Suction line排水管 Effluent line旁通管 Bypass line吹掃系統(tǒng) Purge system放空接口 Vent connection軟管接口 Hose connection雙切斷閥及排放閥 Double block and bleeder污水溝 Sewer ditch冷凝液池 Condensate pit 積水坑 Sump box漏斗 Drip funnel管段 Spool piece墊環(huán) Space ring 限流孔板 Restriction orifice流量噴嘴 Flow nozzle液體混合用三通 Mixing tee噴頭 Spray nozzle 粗濾器 Strainer臨時(shí)粗濾器 Temporary strainer疏水閥 Steam trap爆破膜 Rupture disk蒸汽伴熱管道 Steam-traced piping夾套管道 Jacketed piping 地下管道 Underground piping 管道要素鋼管 Steel pipe螺紋端管 Threaded pipe法蘭端管 Flanged pipe鍛制的 Swage光滑彎管 Smooth bend U型彎管 U-bend彎管 Bending pipe波紋管膨脹節(jié) Expansion bellows柔性管 Flexible pipe管件接頭 Pipe fitting joint機(jī)械連接 Mechanical joint活套連接 Lapped joint 環(huán)行墊連接 Ring type joint擴(kuò)口接頭 Flare type joint非擴(kuò)口接頭 Flareless type joint承插連接 Bell and spigotVictaulic 接頭 Victaulic joint 彎頭 Elbow異徑管 Reducer管接頭 Coupling 活接頭 Union短管 Nipple法蘭 Flange配對(duì)法蘭 Companion flange法蘭蓋 Blind flange異徑法蘭 Reducing flange八字盲板 (1) spectacle blind (2) reversible blind平板式法蘭 Plate flange帶頸法蘭 Hubbed flange對(duì)焊法蘭 Welding flange松套法蘭 Loose flange管端突緣 Stub end法蘭面 Flange face墊片溝槽 Gasket groove滿平面 Full face突面 Raised face大準(zhǔn)槽面 Large tongue and groove face雙凹凸面 Double male & female face大凹凸面 Large male & female face金屬墊片 Metallic gasket非金屬墊片 Non-metallic gasketO型環(huán) Semi-metallic gasket透視墊 O-ring 對(duì)焊 Lens ring承插焊接 Butt weld滑套焊接 Socket weld焊接支管臺(tái) Slip-on weld插入環(huán) Insert ring 管帽 Cap 材料表 Bill of material材料統(tǒng)計(jì) Take-off管段表 Line bill of material估算匯總表 Estimation summary sheet備品備件表 Spare parts list 報(bào)價(jià)單 Quotation sheet訂貨表 Purchase order schedule材料匯總表 Bill of material summary狀態(tài)報(bào)告 Status report分布報(bào)告 Distribution report價(jià)格、重量一覽表 Cost & weight summary價(jià)格、重量匯總表 Cost & weight total定貨管理表 Order control管道材料管理表 Piping material control sheet元件代碼 Item code標(biāo)記號(hào) Tag number標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形態(tài) Standard shape軸測(cè)圖 Isometric drawing管線號(hào) Line reference批號(hào) Batch reference管子下料表 Piping cutting list制作件表 Fabrication parts list組裝件表 Erection part list固定架 Anchor滑動(dòng)架 Resting support導(dǎo)向架 Guide限位架 Directional stop減振架 Dampener支架 Support管托 Shoe保冷管托 cradle鞍座 Saddle耳軸 Trunnion吊架 Hanger剛性吊架 Rigid hanger彈簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant hanger閥門 Valve截止閥 Globe valve閘閥 Gate valve針行閥 Needle valve球閥 Ball valve止回閥 Check valve隔膜閥 Diaphragm valve三通閥 Three-way valve角閥 Angle valve蝶閥 Butterfly valve旋塞閥 Cock伸長(zhǎng)桿操作 Extension stem-operation鏈操作 Chain-operated齒輪操作 Gear-operated扳手操作 Wrench-operated電動(dòng)操作 Motor-operated閥芯 Trim閥蓋 Bonnet焊接支管 Weld branch偏置 Offset焊縫根部間隙 Weld root gap現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)整后再下料和焊接 Cut and weld after adjusting坡度 Slope工作點(diǎn) Working point管架說明 Notes for piping hanging 部門間校核版 Interdepartmental check print平端 Plain end坡口端 Beveled管道聯(lián)接圖 Piping hook-up drawing管道圖說明 Notes for piping drawing 標(biāo)題欄 Title block詢價(jià)單 Piping requisition sheet8 配管及一般設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)8.1保溫、保冷絕熱 Insulation設(shè)備絕熱表 Equipment insulation schedule絕熱符號(hào) Insulation code保溫設(shè)計(jì) Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保溫 Insulation for stable operating人身防護(hù) Personnel protection防火層 Fire-proofing防結(jié)露 Anti-sweat防凍 Winterizing 防音 Sound protection保溫材料 Hot insulation material保冷材料 Cold insulation material石棉 asbestos硅藻土 Diatomaceous earth巖棉 Rock wool玻璃棉 Glass wool碳酸鎂 Magnesium carbonate硅酸鋁 Calcium silicate珍珠巖 Perlite軟木板 Cork boards毛氈 Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯 Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯 Rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡膠 Rigid foam rubber瑪碲脂 Mastic耐磨損材料 Anti-abrasion coating material管殼 Lagging cloth鐵絲網(wǎng) Hexagonal wire netting填縫材料 Caulking material保護(hù)層 (1) jacketing sheet (2) cover sheet波紋鋁板 Corrugated aluminum sheet有色鍍鋅鋼板 Precoated galvanized sheet搭板 Butt strapZ型接頭 Z-joint防腐、涂漆 色標(biāo) Colour-code孟塞爾色系 Munsell notation管道識(shí)別色 Identification of piping system防腐層 External coating油漆 Paint清漆 Varnish防腐漆 (1) anti-corrosive paint (2) rush-proof paint含鋁漆 Aluminum paint底漆 Primer耐酸漆 Acid-proof paint耐堿漆 Alkali-proof paint耐熱漆 Heat-resisting paint測(cè)溫漆 Thermo-paint絕緣漆 Insulating varnish表面處理 Surface preparation 涂漆 painting陰極保護(hù) Cathodic protection 振動(dòng)解析機(jī)械振動(dòng) Mechanical vibration自由振動(dòng) Free vibration強(qiáng)制振動(dòng) Forced vibration自勵(lì)振動(dòng) Self-excited vibration固有頻率 Natural frequency固有周期 Natural period波谷 Loop波峰 Node正弦振動(dòng) Sinusoidal oscillation非線性振動(dòng) Non-linear oscillation阻尼振動(dòng) Damped vibration臨界阻尼 Critical damping衰減系數(shù) (1) attenuation (2) decay coefficient (3) decay factor共振 Resonance扭曲振動(dòng) Torsional vibration撓性振動(dòng) Flexural vibration極限速度 Critical speed固有值 Characteristic value臨界條件 Boundary condition彈簧系數(shù) Spring constant慣性矩 Moment of inertia回轉(zhuǎn)半徑 Radius of gyration 振動(dòng)吸收裝置 Dynamic vibration absorber液壓減振器 Hydraulic damper彈簧減振器 (1) spring dampener (2) spring damper油壓鎖定 Oil lock 耐振設(shè)計(jì)固有振動(dòng)方式 Natural frequency mode卓越周期 Predominant period基本周期 First natural frequency 橫波 Transverse wave縱波 Longitudinal wave相對(duì)位移 Relative displacement質(zhì)量比 Mass ratio 靜解析法 Static method修正靜解析