初三中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺復(fù)習(xí)(時(shí)態(tài)與易錯(cuò)題集錦).doc

. 初中英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加dont,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，則用doesnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑問(wèn)句：have或has。六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)：概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑問(wèn)句：had放于句首。七、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。. 幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換英語(yǔ)中的幾種時(shí)態(tài)在一定情況下可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換，以下是幾種常見(jiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)換形式：一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，瞬間動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達(dá)方式：瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“一段時(shí)間 + ago”的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型中；瞬間動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)，與一段時(shí)間連用；瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中，表示“自從以來(lái)有時(shí)間”的意思，主句一般用it is來(lái)代替It has been;瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“Some time has passed since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中：A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上學(xué)、上課）等。此短語(yǔ)可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換：Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意為“我就來(lái)，媽媽?zhuān)　闭?qǐng)看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.四、“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”與“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”、表示打算、計(jì)劃要做的事；將來(lái)時(shí)“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall。在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱(chēng)都可以用will：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday2012年備戰(zhàn)中考易錯(cuò)選擇題精選1. Some students were afraid _in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at them. A of speak B to speak C speak D to speaking 2. I found _ difficult to learn English grammar. A it B that C it is D that is 3. He decided _school late again. A to come B dont come C come not to D not to come to 4. She needs a partner _ A to practice English with B practicing English C to practicing English with D practice English with 5.Stop chatting .I have _ to tell you. A anything important B something important C important anything D important something 6. Its good that _have their own ideas about life as well as about being cool. A the young B youth C the young man D young 7.My grandfather _ me stories when I was young . A was used to tell B is used to telling C used to tell D used to telling 8. When I was a student , I was used to _ at six . A get up B getting up C gets up D geting up 9. It is _ of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest. A more B little C less D much 10. My brother is _to carry the heavy box by himself . A old enough B enough old C enough strong D strong enough 11. I must get my homework _, A done B does C do D did 12. People are not allowed _ in the cinema , but they will allow _in the rest room. A to smoke, smoke B smoking , to smoke C to smoke , smoking D smoking ,smoke 13.The music sounds _ A well B nicely C good D beautifully 14. _ to improve our English? A What do you think we should do B Do you think what do we should C What do you think should we D Do you think what should we do 15. His bike is broken .It needs _soon. A be repair B to mend C to be repaired D being mend 16. Three more men _to do the work every day . A were needed B need C are needing D are needed 17. He is against _ computer games. A playing B plays C play D to play 18.He was too hungry , so he ate _in the evening. A plenty of B a lot of C many D a lot 19.I dont know _. A what to do it B how to do C what to do D to do what 20.I dont know if I _anyone at the party this evening. If I _anyone , I will get nervous. A will know, wont know B will know ,dont know B know, wont know D know , dont know 21.Tom is afraid to speak in _public. A the B a C an D / 22. The professor always has good solutions_others problems. A of B to C with D about 23. If you take my _, please dont tell _about it. A advice ,any B advices, some C advices, someone D advice , anyone 24.They are hardly ever tired ,_they? A are B arent C will D wont 25.Ill have a test _ writing next week. A at B of C on D in 26.If you have any ideas _, please return them to him. A whose gloves are these B whose gloves is this C whose gloves these are D whose gloves this is 27._ has been found out _ oil food is bad for our health A That , that B That ,what C It , what D It , that 28 I prefer music that_ great lyrics. A have B has C there is D there are 29. I only eat food that tastes _. A well B nicely Cgood D deliciously 30 The Greeen family would like to_for about three weeks. A leave home B go out C come to China D be away 31. I hope _have a happy year in our class. A you to B or you C to you D you 32. The two men walked _ the forest and got to a small house. A across B through C crossing D over 33.The girl _ her mother . I know her mother likes reading,too. A takes after B looks after C similar D takes care 34. Dont put off _ to see the doctor when you are ill. A go B to go C going D gone 35.He spent every Sunday morning _ in an old peoples home. A to work B working C worked D works 36.He _ to read , so he always puts his _ to good use by working in the after- school care center at his elementary school. A love ,loves B loves ,love C loving,loving D loves ,loves 37.The sudden rain made _for the singers to put on performces A that possible B that impossible C it possible D it impossible 38._ ill, I cant go to school today. A Because of B As C Being D With 39. This watch _China . A was made in B was made by C was made from D was made of 40. _ our football team won . A By the end B In the end C At the end of D Final 41.The headmaster announced that there would _ an English speech contest next month. A have B has C to have D be 42. Did you go to the movie with Lucy? No , I _ A didnt invite B wasnt invited C hadnt invited D wasnt inviting 43. Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Of course A when had the train left the station B where is the nearest the hospital C if it will be windy tomorrow D how much did the car cost 44. Must I do my homework ? - No you _. A mustnt B cant C neednt D wont 45. -I dont know _next. You could ask your teacher for help. A how to do B what to do C . why to do D when to do 46. Tom asked his friend _. A not to be so angry B that knowledge is power. C when did he come back D where was he born 47.I find _ a little difficult to remember the English words. A that B it C this D them 48 What are you nervous_, Jenny.? A in B at C on D about 49.We should _ that. A thinking of B thought of C have thought of D have thinking of 50. Dont get _when you listen to the old. A bored B boring C tiring D excited 51. I dont like the people who always keep me _. A wait B waiting C to wait D waited 52.Do you like loud music ? - I am often _ want to leave by it. A made B made to C making D making to 53.The pen doesnt work .I need to buy a new one to write_ A with Bin C on D / 54.You want to improve your spoken English. Why _an English languageclub? -Good idea. A dont join B not join C not to join D not you join 55.If you have some trouble _the railway station ,please ask the police for help . A finding B finding out C looking for Ddiscovering 56.I dont know _I should do with so many eggs. You can sell them. A how B why C what D when 57.There used _an old church here, but now we can see a park here. A to have B was C to be D had 58.Everyone is _to find that the little boy can play the piano so well. He is only 5 years old. A interested B surprised C excited D frustrated 59. My calculator is _more expensive than yours. A fairly B very C quite D much 60.Id like to go there by bike _by car. A. not B instead C than D rather than 61. At last , Mr Li _a good idea , everyone felt happy. A thought B thought of C came up with D thought about 62.-Why hasnt Tom come here? -He _ill at home. A maybe B may be C was D cant be 63.- _does the book _? -Linda . She bought it this morning. A Whose , be B How much, cost C Whose , belong to D Who , belong to 64. The girl is too shy , she _some time with her friends. A doesnt need spending B neednt spend C needs to spend D needed spending 65. I learn English by watching English language videos_. A sometimes B sometime C some time D some times 66. Just now I saw some young children _together on the playground . A are playing B playing C to play D have played 67. The boy can hardly speak Chinese, _? No, Hes been in China for only a few weeks. A can he B cant he C does he D doesnt he 68.Its very impolite _you _in line. A of ,to cut B for , cut C of , cut D for ,to cut 69. My life _a lot in the last few years . A change B has changed C changed D changes 70.At that time, I was only _11-year-old boy, I was a problem child”. A a B an Cthe D / 71. My friend Jenny has moved to _city , I miss her often A . other B another C others D the others 72.This guitar might _Alice. She plays the guitar. A be B has C comes from D bel