項目管理專業(yè)英語詞匯.doc

ABC參見Activity Based CostingABM參見Activity Based ManagementAbstract Resource 抽象資源Abstraction 抽象Acceleration 加速Acceptability Criteria 驗收標準Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) 可接受質(zhì)量水平Acceptance 驗收Acceptance Criteria 驗收標準Acceptance Letters 驗收函Acceptance Number 接受數(shù)目Acceptance Review 驗收評審Acceptance Test 驗收測試Acquisition Methods 采購方式Acquisition Negotiations 采購談判Acquisition Plan 采購計劃Acquisition Plan Review (APR) 采購計劃評審Acquisition Planning 采購計劃編制Acquisition Process 采購過程Acquisition Strategy 采購策略Action 行動Action Item 行動項Action Item Flags 行動項標記Action Plan 行動計劃Activation 激活Active Listening 積極傾聽Activity Arrow Net 活動箭線網(wǎng)絡Activity Based Costing (ABC) 基于活動的成本核算Activity Based Management (ABM) 基于活動的管理Activity Calendar 活動日歷Activity Code 活動代碼Activity Definition 活動定義Activity Description 活動描述Activity Duration 活動工期活動持續(xù)時間Activity Duration Estimating 活動工期估算Activity Elaboration 活動詳述Activity File 活動檔案Activity ID 活動識別碼Activity List 活動清單Activity Node Net 活動節(jié)點網(wǎng)絡雙代號網(wǎng)絡Activity on Arc (AOA) 弧線表示活動雙代號網(wǎng)絡Activity on Arrow (AOA) 箭線表示活動雙代號網(wǎng)絡參見 Arrow Diagramming Method.Activity on Node 節(jié)點表示活動單代號網(wǎng)絡參見 Activity on Arc 和 Precedence Diagram Method.Activity Oriented 面向活動Activity Oriented Schedule 面向活動的進度計劃Activity Properties 活動屬性Activity Quantities 活動量值Activity Status 活動狀態(tài)Activity Timing 活動定時Actor 執(zhí)行者角色Actual 實際的Actual and Scheduled Progress 實際進展的與計劃進度Actual Cost 實際成本Actual Cost Data Collection 實際成本匯總Actual Costs 實際費用Actual Dates 實際日期Actual Direct Costs 實際直接成本Actual Expenditures 實際的支出參見Actual Costs.Actual Finish 實際完成Actual Finish Date 實際完成日期Actual Start 實際開始Actual Start Date 實際開始日期ACWP 已完成工作實際成本See Actual Cost of Work PerformedAdaptation 適應Added Value 附加價值Addendum 附錄參見procurement addendum.Adequacy 適當Adjourning 解散Adjustment 調(diào)節(jié)ADM參見Arrow Diagram MethodADM Project ADM 項目Administration 管理部門Administrative 行政的參見Administrative ManagementAdministrative Change 行政變更Administrative Management 行政管理ADP參見Automated Data ProcessingADR參見Alternative Dispute ResolutionAdvanced Material Release (AMR) 材料提前發(fā)布AF參見 Actual Finish DateAFE參見Application for Expenditure參見Authority for ExpenditureAffect 影響Affected Parties 受影響方Agency 代理Agenda 議程Aggregation 匯總Agreement 協(xié)議Agreement, legal 協(xié)議合同ALAP參見As-Late-As-PossibleAlgorithm 算法Alignment 排列成行Alliance 聯(lián)合Allocated Baseline 分配的基線Allocated Requirements 分配需求Allocation 分配Allowable Cost 允許成本Allowance 預留Alternate Resource 替代資源Alternative Analysis 替代分析Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) 替代爭議解決方案Alternatives 可選方案Ambiguity 含糊不清Amendment 修訂Amount at Stake 損失量AMR 材料提前公布Analysis 分析Analysis and Design 分析與設計Analysis Time 分析期Analyst 分析員AND Relationship 與關系Anecdotal 軼事Anticipated Award Cost 預期中標價AOA參見Activity on Arrow參見Activity on ArcAON參見Activity on NodeAOQ參見Average Outgoing QualityAOQL參見Average Outgoing Quality LimitAPMA參見Area of Project Management ApplicationApparent Low Bidder 最低投標人Application 應用Application Area 應用領域Application for Expenditure (AFE) 支出申請Application for Expenditure Justification 支出申請的論證Application Programs 應用程序Applied Direct Costs 實際直接成本Apportioned Effort 分攤努力Apportioned Task 分攤?cè)蝿誂ppraisal 評估Approach 方法Appropriation 撥款Approval 批準Approval to Proceed 批準繼續(xù)Approve 同意Approved Bidders List 批準的投標人清單Approved Changes 批準的變更Approved Project Requirements 批準的項目需求APR參見Acquisition Plan ReviewAQL參見Acceptable Quality LevelArbitrary 隨意的Arbitration 仲裁Arc 弧線Architectural Baseline 構(gòu)架基線Architectural View 構(gòu)架視圖Architecture 構(gòu)架Architecture, executable 構(gòu)架可執(zhí)行參見Executable Architecture.Archive 檔案文件Archive Plan 存檔計劃Area of Project Application參見Area of Project Management ApplicationArea of Project Management Application (APMA) 項目管理的應用領域Arrow 箭線Arrow Diagram參見Activity Arrow NetArrow Diagram Method (ADM) 箭線圖方法Arrow Diagramming 箭線圖方法Arrow Diagramming Method 箭線圖方法雙代號網(wǎng)絡圖Artifact 制品Artificial 人工的AS參見Actual Start DateASAP參見As-Soon-As-PossibleAs-built Design 實際建造設計As-built Documentation 實際建造文檔As-Built Records參見As-Built DocumentationAs-Built Schedule 實際建造進度計劃As-Late-As-Possible (ALAP) 盡可能晚As-Needed 恰如所需As-of Date見Data Date.As-Performed Schedule 實際進度計劃Assembly 組裝件Assembly Sequence 組裝順序Assessment 評估Assets 資產(chǎn)Assignment 分配委派任務Associated Revenue 關聯(lián)收益Association 關聯(lián)關系As-Soon-As-Possible (ASAP) 盡快Assumption 假設Assumptions 假設Assumptions List 假設清單Assurance 保證Assurance Program見Quality Assurance Program.ATP見Acceptance Test ProcedureAttitude 態(tài)度Attribute 屬性Attrition 損耗Audit 審核審計Authoritarian 獨裁的Authoritative 權威的Authority 權威權力Authority for Expenditure (AFE) 開支權Authorization 授權見ApprovalAuthorize 批準Authorized Unpriced Work 批準的未定價工作Authorized Work 批準的工作Authorized Works 批準的工作Automated Data Processing (ADP) 自動化數(shù)據(jù)處理Automatic Decision Event 自動決策事件Automatic Generation 自動生成Automatic Test Equipment 自動測試設備AUW見Authorized Unpriced WorkAuxiliary Ground Equipment 輔助場地設備Availability 可用性Average Outgoing Quality (AOQ) 平均出廠質(zhì)量Average Outgoing Quality Limit (AOQL) 平均出廠質(zhì)量限度Average Sample Size Curve 平均樣本規(guī)模曲線Avoidance 避免Award 授予Award Fee 獎金Award Letter 中標函BAC 完工預算參見Budget at Completion參見Baseline at CompletionBack Charge 逆向計費參見BackchargeBackcharge 逆向收費Backward Pass 倒推法/反向計算Bad Debts 壞帳Balance 余額權衡Balanced Matrix 平衡矩陣Balanced Scorecard 平衡記分卡參見 Scoring a Projects ContributionBalanced Scorecard Approach (BSA) 平衡記分卡方法Bank 儲備Banking 儲備Bar Chart 橫道圖Bargaining 討價還價交涉Bargaining Power 討價還價權力交涉權力Barriers 障礙Base 基礎基數(shù)Baseline 基線基準Baseline at Completion (BAC) 完成/完工基線Baseline Concept 基線概念Baseline Control 基線控制參見Configuration ControlBaseline Cost 基線成本Baseline Dates 基線日期Baseline Finish Date 基線完成日期參見Scheduled Finish DateBaseline Management 基線管理Baseline Plan 基線計劃基準計劃Baseline Review 基線評審Baseline Schedule 基線進度計劃Baseline Start Date 基線開始日期參見Scheduled Start Date.Baseline, budget 基線預算Baseline, business 基線商業(yè)Baseline, cost estimate 基線費用估算Baseline, technical 基線技術Basis of Estimate 估算根據(jù)Batch 批量參見LotBatch Operation 批運行/批處理BATNA參見 Best Alternative to Negotiated AgreementBCM參見 Business Change ManagerBCWP參見 Budgeted Cost of Work PerformedBCWS參見 Budgeted Cost of Work ScheduledBEC參見 Elapsed CostBehavior 行為/反應Behavior Analysis 行為分析參見Functional AnalysisBenchmark 基準Benchmarking 標竿管理Beneficial Occupancy/Use 有益的占用/使用Benefits 效益Benefits Framework 效益框架Benefits Management 效益管理Benefits Management Plan 效益管理計劃Benefits Management Regime 效益管理制度Benefits Profiles 效益簡述Benefits Realization Phase 效益實現(xiàn)階段Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement (BATNA) 協(xié)議外最佳方案BATNABest and Final Contract Offer 最佳及最終合同報價Best and Final Offer 最佳及最終報價Best Efforts Contract 最大努力合同Best Practices 最佳實踐Best Value 最佳值Beta Distribution 貝塔發(fā)布Beta Test 貝塔測試Beta testing 貝塔測試Bid 投標Bid Analysis 投標分析Bid Bond 投標保證金B(yǎng)id Cost Considerations 投標成本補償費Bid Document Preparation 招標文件準備Bid Documents 招標文件Bid Evaluation 評標Bid List 投標人清單Bid Package 標段標塊Bid Protests 投標抗議/拒付Bid Qualifications 投標資質(zhì)Bid Response 投標響應Bid Technical Consideration 投標技術因素Bid Time Consideration 投標中的時間因素Bid/No Bid Decision 投標/不投標決策Bidder 投標人Bidders Conference 投標人會議Bidders List 投標人名單Bidders Source Selection 投標人來源選擇Bidding 投標Bidding Strategy 投標策略Bill 帳單Bill of Materials 材料清單Bills of Materials 材料清單Blanket Purchase Agreement (BPA) 一攬子采購協(xié)議BPABlueprint 藍圖/計劃設計圖Board 委員會Boiler Plate 樣板文件Bona Fide 真誠真實Bond 擔保Bonus 獎金B(yǎng)onus Schemes 獎勵計劃Booking Rates 預提費率BOOT參見Build, Own, Operate, TransferBottom Up Cost Estimate 自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Cost Estimating 自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Estimating 自下而上估算Boundary 邊界BPA參見 Blanket Purchase AgreementBPR參見Business Process ReengineeringBrainstorming 頭腦風暴法Branching Logic 分支邏輯關系Breach of Contract 違約Breadboarding 實驗模型Break Even 盈虧平衡Breakdown 分解Breakdown Structure 分解結(jié)構(gòu)Break-Even Chart 盈虧平衡圖Break-Even Charts 盈虧平衡圖Break-Even Point 盈虧平衡點Bribe 賄賂BSA參見Balanced Scorecard ApproachBuck Passing 完全通過/推卸責任Budget 預算Budget at Completion (BAC) 完工預算BACBudget Cost 預算成本Budget Costs 預算成本預算費用Budget Decrement 預算消耗Budget Element 預算要素Budget Estimate 預算估算參見EstimateBudget Presentation 預算介紹Budget Revision 預算修訂Budget Unit 預算單位Budgetary Control 預算性控制Budgeted 已安排預算的Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) 已完工作預算成本BCWPBudgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS) 計劃工作的預算成本Budgeting 制定預算Budgeting & Cost Management 預算制定與成本管理Build 建設構(gòu)造Build, Own, Operate, Transfer (BOOT) 建造擁有經(jīng)營轉(zhuǎn)讓Buildability 建造能力Building 建筑物Building Professionalism 建設專業(yè)化Build-to Documentation 建成文檔Built-in Test Equipment 內(nèi)置測試設備Bulk Material 大宗材料Burden 間接費用負擔參見Indirect Cost.Burden of Proof 舉證費Bureaucracy 官僚制度Burn Rate 消耗速度Burst Node 分支點Business Actor 業(yè)務參與者/角色Business Appraisal 商業(yè)評估Business Area 業(yè)務領域Business Assurance 商業(yè)保證Business Assurance Coordinator 商業(yè)保證協(xié)調(diào)人Business Case 商業(yè)案例Business Change Manager (BCM) 商業(yè)變更經(jīng)理BCMBusiness Creation 商業(yè)創(chuàng)新Business Engineering 商業(yè)工程Business Imperative 商業(yè)需要Business Improvement 業(yè)務改進Business Manager 商務經(jīng)理商業(yè)經(jīng)理Business Modeling 業(yè)務建模Business Needs 商業(yè)需求Business Objectives 商業(yè)目標Business Operations 業(yè)務運作Business Process 業(yè)務流程Business Process Engineering 業(yè)務流程工程參見 business engineeringBusiness Process Reengineering (BPR) 業(yè)務流程重組Business Processes 業(yè)務流程Business Risk 商業(yè)風險Business Rule 商業(yè)規(guī)則Business Transition Plan 業(yè)務轉(zhuǎn)換計劃參見 Transition PlanBusiness Unit 業(yè)務單位Buyer 買方Buyers Market 買方市場Buy-In 支持認同買進Bypassing 回避C/SCSC參見 Cost/Schedule Control System CriteriaC/SSR參見 Cost/Schedule Status ReportCA參見 Control AccountCAD參見 Computer Aided Drafting參見 Computer Aided DesignCalculate Schedule 估算進度安排Calculation 計算Calendar 日歷參見 Project Calendar.Calendar File 日歷文件Calendar Range 日歷范圍Calendar Start Date 日歷開始日期Calendar Unit 日歷單位Calendar, Software 日歷軟件Calendars 日歷集Calibration 校準CAM參見 Cost Account Manager參見 Computer Aided Manufacturing參見 Control Account ManagerCAP參見 Cost Account Plan參見 Control Account PlanCapability 能力Capability Survey 能力調(diào)查Capital 資本Capital Appropriation 資本劃撥Capital Asset 資本資產(chǎn)Capital Cost 資本成本Capital Employed 占用的資本Capital Expansion Projects 資本擴展項目Capital Goods Project 資本貨物項目Capital Property 資本財產(chǎn)CAR參見 Capital Appropriation RequestCards-on-the-wall Planning 墻卡規(guī)劃法Career 職業(yè)Career Path Planning 職業(yè)路線規(guī)劃Career Planning 職業(yè)規(guī)劃參見 Career Path Planning.Carryover Type 1 結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)類型1Carryover Type 2 結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)類型2Cascade Chart 層疊圖CASE (1)參見 Computer Aided Software EngineeringCASE (2)參見 Computer Aided System EngineeringCash 現(xiàn)金Cash Flow 現(xiàn)金流Cash Flow Analysis 現(xiàn)金流分析Cash Flow Management 現(xiàn)金流管理Cash Flow, Net 現(xiàn)金流凈值Cash In 現(xiàn)金流入Cash Out 現(xiàn)金支出Catalyst 催化者Catch-up Alternatives 趕上計劃的備選方案Causation 起因Cause 動因CBD參見 Component-Based DevelopmentCBS參見 Cost Breakdown StructureCCB參見 Change Control BoardCCDR參見 Contractor Cost Data ReportCDR參見 Critical Design ReviewCentral Processing Unit (CPU) 中央處理單元Centralized 集中的Certain 確定的參見 Certainty.Certainty 確定性Certificate of Conformance 一致性認證Certification 認證Chain 鏈Challenge 挑戰(zhàn)Champion 推動者支持者Change 變更變化變革Change Control 變更控制Change Control Board (CCB) 變更管理委員會Change Documentation 變更文檔Change in Scope 工作范圍變化參見 Scope Change.Change Log 變更日志Change Management 變更管理Change Management Plan 變更管理計劃Change Notice 變更通知Change Order 變更通知單參見Variation OrderChanged Conditions 變更的條款Characteristic 特性Chart 圖表Chart of Accounts 會計科目表Chart Room 圖表室Charter 章程參見 Project CharterChecking 檢查Checklist 檢查清單Checkpoint 檢查點Checkpoints 檢查點集Chief Executive Officer 首席執(zhí)行官Child 子項Child Activity 子活動CI參見 Configuration ItemClaim 索賠Clarification 澄清Class 類Classes 類Classification 分類Classification of Defects 缺陷的分類Clearance Number 凈空數(shù)Client 客戶Client Environment 客戶環(huán)境Client Quality Services 客戶質(zhì)量服務Closed Projects 已收尾的項目Closeout 收尾Closeout Report 收尾報告Closeout, phase 收尾階段參見 Project Closeout.Closing 終止Closure 收尾CM參見 Configuration Management參見Construction ManagementCoaching 教練Code 代碼參見 Source Code.Code and Unit Test 編碼和單元測試Code of Accounts 帳目編碼Coding 編碼Collaboration 協(xié)作Collapsing 折疊Collective 集體的Combative 好戰(zhàn)的Commercial 商務的Commercial Item Description 商務描述Commission and Handover 委托和移交Commissioning 試運行Commissions and Bonuses 酬金和獎金Commit 提交Commitment 承諾義務Commitment Document 承諾文件Commitment Estimate參見 Estimate Class ACommitment Package 承諾包Commitment to Objectives 對目標的承諾Committed Cost 已承擔成本已承付成本Committed Costs 已承諾費用Common Carrier 公眾運營商Communicating With Groups 與團隊的溝通Communicating With Individuals 與個人的溝通Communication 溝通參見 Effective Communication.Communication Channels 溝通渠道Communication Plan, Strategic 溝通計劃策略性的Communication Plan, Tactical 溝通計劃-戰(zhàn)術性的Communication Room 交流室Communications Management 溝通管理Communications Plan 溝通計劃Communications Planning 溝通規(guī)劃編制Community 社團Company 公司Comparison 對比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 補償Compensation and Evaluation 補償和評價Competence 能力Competency 能力Competition 競爭Competitive:競爭的Compile 編譯Compile Time 編譯時Complete 完成Completed Activity 已完成的活動Completed Units 完工單元Completion 完工Completion Date 完成日期Complex 復雜的參見 Project Complexity.Component 構(gòu)件組件Component Integration and Test 組件集成和測試Component-Based Development (CBD) 基于構(gòu)件的開發(fā)Components 組件Compound Risk 復合風險Compromise 折衷Compromising, in negotiating 折衷談判Computer 計算機Computer Aided Design (CAD) 計算機輔助設計Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) 計算機輔助制圖Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) 計算機輔助制造Computer Cost Applications 計算機化的成本管理應用Computer Hardware 計算機硬件Computer Modeling 計算機建模Computer Program Configuration Item 計算機程序配置項參見 Computer Software Configuration Item.Computer Software 計算機軟件Computer Software Component 計算機軟件組件Computer Software Configuration Item (CSCI) 計算機軟件配置項Computer Software Documentation 計算機軟件文檔Computer Software Unit 計算機軟件單元Computer-Aided 計算機輔助的Computerized Information Storage, Reference and Retrieval 計算機化的信息存儲定位和檢索Concept 概念Concept Definition Document 概念定義文檔Concept Phase 概念階段Concept Study 概念研究Conception Phase 概念形成階段Conceptual 概念性的參見 Concept.Conceptual Budgeting 概念性預算Conceptual Design 概念性設計Conceptual Development 概念性開發(fā)Conceptual Project Planning 概念性項目計劃Concession 讓步Concession Making, in negotiating 談判中的讓步Conciliatory 調(diào)和的Concluding 終決的Conclusions 結(jié)論Concurrency 并發(fā)性Concurrent 并發(fā)事件Concurrent Delays 并行延遲Concurrent Engineering 并行工程Concurrent Tasks 并行任務Conditional Risk 條件風險Conditions 條件條款Conducting 執(zhí)行Confidence Level 信心等級Configuration 配置Configuration Audit 配置審核Configuration Breakdown 配置分解Configuration Control 配置控制Configuration Control Board 配置控制委員會Configuration Identification 配置識別Configuration Item Acceptance Review 配置項驗收評審Configuration Item Verification 配置項驗證Configuration Item Verification Procedures 配置項驗證程序Configuration Management 配置管理Configuration Management Board 配置管理委員會Configuration Relationships 配置關系Configuration Status Accounting 配置狀態(tài)統(tǒng)計Conflict 沖突Conflict Management 沖突管理Conflict Resolution 沖突解決方案Conformance to Requirements 與需求的一致性Confrontation 積極面對Consensus 一致同意Consensus Decision Process 集體決策過程Consent 同意Consequences 后果Consideration 對價Considerations 對價需要考慮的事項Consolidate 合并Consortium 聯(lián)盟Constituents 涉眾Constraint 約束條件Constraint, project constraint 約束條件對項目的約束Constraints 約束條件Constructability 施工能力Construction 施工 構(gòu)造建造 建筑Construction Contractor 施工承包商Construction Cost 施工成本Construction Management (CM) 施工管理Construction Manager 施工經(jīng)理Construction Stage 施工階段Construction Work 施工工作Construction-Oriented 以施工為導向的Constructive Challenge 建設性質(zhì)詢Constructive Change 建設性變更Consultant 咨詢顧問Consulting 咨詢Consumable Resource 可消耗資源Consumables 消費性物資Contemplated Change Notice 預期變更通知Contending, in negotiating 爭論在談判中Content 內(nèi)容Content Type 內(nèi)容類型Context 背景Contingencies 不可預見費應急費用參見 Reserve and Contingency Planning.Contingency 不可預見費應急費用Contingency Allowance 應急補助參見 Reserve.Contingency Budget Procedure 不可預見費用預算程序Contingency Plan 意外事件計劃Contract Package 合同包參見 Contract Breakdown.Contract Performance Control 合同履行控制Contract Plan 合同計劃Contract Pre-award Meetings 合同預授予會議Contract Quality Requirements 合同質(zhì)量要求Contract Requirements 合同要求Contract Risk 合同風險Contract Risk Analysis 合同風險分析Contract Signing 合同簽署Contract Strategy 合同戰(zhàn)略Contract Target Cost (CTC) 合同目標成本Contract Target Price (CTP) 合同目標價格Contract Type 合同分類Contract Types 合同類型Contract Work Breakdown Structure (CWBS) 合同工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)Contract/Procurement Management 合同/采購管理Contracting 簽訂合同Contractor 承包商Contractor Claims Release 承包商索賠豁免Contractor Cost Data Report (CCDR) 承包商成本數(shù)據(jù)報告Contractor Evaluation 承包商評估Contractor Furnished Equipment 承包商供應的設備Contractor Project Office 承包商項目辦公室Contractor Short Listing 承包商短列表Contractors Performance Evaluation 承包商的績效評價Contractual 合同的參見 Contractual Conditions.Contractual Conditions 合同條款Contractual/Legal Requirements 合同的/法律上的要求Contributed Value 貢獻價值參見 Added Value.Contribution Analysis 貢獻分析Control 控制參見Project Control 和Control Cycle.Control Account (CA) 控制帳目Control Account Manager (CAM) 控制帳目經(jīng)理Control Account Plan (CAP) : 控制帳目計劃Control and Coordination 控制和協(xié)調(diào)Control Chart 控制表Control Cycle 控制周期Control Gate 控制關口控制關卡參見 Management Control Point.Control Loop 控制回路Control Point 控制點Control Requirements 控制必要條件要求Control System 控制系統(tǒng)Control Theory 控制論Controllable Risks 可控風險Controlling 控制參看Project ControlControlling Relationship 控制關系Coordinated Matrix 協(xié)調(diào)型的矩陣Coordination 協(xié)調(diào)Coordinator 協(xié)調(diào)員Corporate 公司Corpora