2017考研英語寫作必備素材.doc

第一節(jié) 九大原則詞匯一、 金錢原則詞匯Asset v. 資產(chǎn)Be extravagant 浪費(fèi)Budget n. 預(yù)算Consumer goods 消費(fèi)品Costly a. 貴重的Deposit vt. 存錢Economic burden 經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)Economic difficulty 經(jīng)濟(jì)困難Expend vt. 花費(fèi)Extravagant a. 奢侈的Finance n. 資助Finance aid 經(jīng)濟(jì)資助Finance strain 資金緊張Government revenue 政府稅收Healthcare 醫(yī)療保健、政府的醫(yī)療保健Homeless 無家可歸Hunger n.饑餓Income n.收入Insurance n.保險(xiǎn)Invest v. 投資Jobless n.失業(yè)者Laid-off worker 下崗工人Lavish v.濫用Limited public funds有限的公共資金Lucrative a.賺錢的Luxurious a.豪華的Money-consuming a.揮霍Money-oriented a.拜金主義的Necessity n.必須品Needy a.貧困的Overdraft v.透支Pawn v.抵押Property 財(cái)產(chǎn)Retrench vi.節(jié)約緊縮開支Profitable a.贏利的Subsidize v.津貼Taxpayer 納稅人Welfare 福利二、 健康原則詞匯Aerobic exercise 有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)Balanced diet 平衡飲食Be physically damaging有害健康的Bloated 過于肥胖的Cancer-causing致癌的Carnivorous adj.食肉類的Chronic 慢性的Convenience food 方便食品Cure 治愈Dizzy 頭暈眼花的Endanger vt. 危及Energetic adj.精力充沛的Epidemics 傳染病Infectious disease 傳染病Eradicate vt.根除Exasperate vt.使惡化Excessive intake 過量攝入Exhaust 排氣Fatigue n.疲勞High fat and calorie 高脂肪高熱量Immune 免疫的Incurable disease 絕癥Indigestion 消化不良Indolent adj.懶惰的Insomnia 失眠癥Junk food 垃圾食品Jog 慢跑Life expectancy 預(yù)期壽命Malady 疾病Malnutrition 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良Medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的Near-sighted 近視Nourishment 營(yíng)養(yǎng)品Organ transplant 器官移植Prevention 預(yù)防Tumor 腫瘤三、 智力原則詞匯表達(dá)能力ability of expression洞察力 acumen熟練的 adept賞識(shí) appreciate vt.評(píng)價(jià) assessment n.智力 brains發(fā)揮才干 bring into the talents證書 certificate 創(chuàng)造性的 creative培養(yǎng) cultivate vt.識(shí)別力 discernment n.天資 endowment n.開發(fā) explore vt.幻想的 fantastic adj.理想主義 idealism n.個(gè)性 individuality n.本能的 instinctive adj.智商 intelligence quotient有文化 literacy掌握 master vt.值得稱贊的品質(zhì) merit n.激情 passion n.觀點(diǎn) perspective n.充分發(fā)揮 put into great paly素質(zhì)教育 quality education荒謬的 ridiculous adj.生存能力 survival ability依賴科技的 technology-dependent adj.遠(yuǎn)程教育 tele-education n.思維模式 thinking pattern 智慧 wit n.四、 文化原則詞匯傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代巧妙結(jié)合a clever blend of traditional and modern同一的世界文化a homogenous world culture歸屬感a sense of belonging土著文化 aboriginal culture吸收 absorb吸取精華 absorb the quintessence美學(xué)價(jià)值aesthetic a.祖先 ancestor古代的 ancient人類學(xué)家 anthropologists陳舊觀念antiquated idea藝術(shù)價(jià)值 artistic value同化 assimilate vt.豐富的 be abundant adj.傳遞 be passed down燦爛光輝的文化 brilliant and gorgeous culture發(fā)揚(yáng)光大 carry forward著名的 celebrated特有的 characteristic adj.文明的 civilized adj.凝聚力 cohesion n.文化搖籃 cradle of culture培養(yǎng) cultivate vt.文化習(xí)慣 cultural habit文化遺產(chǎn) cultural heritage文化特性 cultural identity文化古跡 cultural objects and historic relics文化、精神和學(xué)術(shù)生活cultural, spiritual, and intellectual life.狂熱的崇拜 cult n.破壞 devastate vt.知識(shí)的傳播 diffusion多樣性 diversity民族文化特色 ethnic and cultural identity節(jié)日氣氛 festivity民間藝術(shù) folk art文化全球一體化globalization of culture博大精深great and profound手工藝 handicraft n.歷史文物historic relics文盲illiterate不朽的immortal正流行in vogue不流行了的 out of fashion時(shí)髦的stylish根深蒂固的看法ingrain notion繼承inherit有意義的instructive少數(shù)民族 minority民族特性national identity民族自豪感national pride思想開放open-minded adj.外來影響outside influence通俗的popular寶貴的precious取其精華去其糟粕reject thedross and assimilate the essence