綜英復(fù)習(xí)資料.docx

Unit 1II. Explaintheunderlinepartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.Thefactwasthatnomatterhow matureIlikedtoconsidermyself,Iwasfeelingjustabitfirst-gradish.I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college2.Ionlyhopedhisattentionwasdrawntomyairsofassuranceratherthantomyshakingknees. myapparentconfidence3.AfterclassIdecidedmystomachneededalitternourishmentandIhurriedtothecafeteria. Somefoodtoappeasemyhunger4.Thiswasntlikehighschool.Popularitywasnotsoimportant;runningwiththecrowdwasnolongeralawofsurvival.Goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoonessuccess5.College,Idecided,wasprobablytheonlytimeIwouldbecompletelyforgivenfor massivemistakes.FoolishandglaringmistakesIV. Explaintheunderlinephrasalverbsinyourownwords.1. Atfirst,manypeopledidnotlikethatkindofmusic,butafterawhile,itcaughton.becamepopular2. Dr.Brownissomeoneallthestudentslookupto.respect3. Ifyoupersistinthisrecklessbehavioryoullrisk losing everything.insist on4. Ipredictthattheexperimentwillresultincomplete lead to5.Icantfigureoutwhyshelefthomesosuddenly.understand6.Theyexhibitedallthesatisfactionofsomeonewhohasjusthituponamethodofcausingwatertoflowuphill. found7.Shehadtodrawonhermoneytosettlethematter.use/cash in on8.Thepublisherplanstokickoffthepromotionaltourwithapressconferencefortheauthor. tostart VI. TranslateChineseintoEnglish.1聽到他屢遭失敗的消息，我感到很難過（distress）Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.2他雖然失去了老板的歡心，但仍然裝出一副高興的樣子（assume）Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.3格列佛（Gulliver）經(jīng)歷了冒險(xiǎn)奇遇，見到了各色奇異的人物（assortment）Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.4如果你再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，他會(huì)很生你氣的（furious）Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.5我們都被他坦率的觀點(diǎn)、幽默的語言和親切的態(tài)度所深深吸引（draw）Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.6等到歡呼的掌聲平息下來，那位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者開始演講（diedown）Aftercheersandapplausedieddown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.7他天生有一種特別的洞察力和預(yù)見力，因此他很所隨大流（runwiththecrowd）Heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowd.8我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)畢竟是非常嚴(yán)酷的，一個(gè)人難以完全按照自己的理想去生活（liveupwith）Ifeelrealitiesareallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveupentirelytohisideals.Unit 2II. Explaintheunderlinepartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1. Heworkedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:00am.Sundaymorning.diedfromoverwork2.Hewas,however,oneofsixvice-presidents,andoneofthreewhomightconceivably-ifthepresidentdiedorretiredsoonenough-havemovedtothetopspot. most likelythehighestpositionin company3.Heissurvivedbyhiswife,Helen,forty-eightyearsold,agoodwomanofnoparticularmarketableskill,whoworkedinanofficewith nospecialskillswanted by employers4.Inthedayandahalfbeforethefuneral,hewentaroundtheneighborhoodresearchinghisfather,askingtheneighborswhathewaslike.Trying to discover the facts of his father5.PhilwasaTypeA,aheart-attacknatural.a person vulnerable to heart attack IV. Explaintheunderlinephrasalverbsinyourownwords.1.Itsunderstandablethatpeoplefeelletdownbyagovernmentthatsaiditwouldnotbringtaxesdown. disappointed2.Tellthemtoholdonafewsecondsuntilwegettherestofthecartoonsunpacked.wait for2. Thesmallestdetailscanbeinsisteduponinaformalcontract. reqired4.Forguidanceongrammar,refertotheappendicesatthebackofthebook.read5.Doyouknowwhathewasdrivingatwhenhesaidhesuspectedsomepeoplewerebeingdisloyal meant6.Hebreezedinasifhedidnthaveacareintheworld.entered cheerfully7.Nowonderthefilmisahugesuccess.Itworksuptothrillingclimax.Intensifies gradually8.Thestudentshavebeenresearchingtribesandtribal customs that died out centuries ago. became extinctVI.TranslateChineseintoEnglish.1.我的頂頭上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小時(shí)以上（workaholic）Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.2.校長十分注重課外活動(dòng)，他認(rèn)為課外活動(dòng)有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對外部世界的濃厚興趣（extracurricular）Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudentstremendousinterestintheexternalworld.3.星期一早上，他總是快速?zèng)_個(gè)澡，胡亂吃塊三明治，攔輛出租車去上班（grab）Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.4.既然你要離開公司了，你要在本周內(nèi)清算賬目（straightenout）Sinceyouareleavingthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.5.為了按時(shí)完成博士論文，他經(jīng)常熬夜（stayup）HeoftenstaysuplateatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.Ddissertationontime.6.沒有什么能夠取代內(nèi)心深處最深切的愛（replace）Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestlovelodgedinonesheartofhearts.7.他被認(rèn)為是總裁職位的當(dāng)然人選，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)出色地做了近10年副總裁（naturaln.）Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.8.他實(shí)在太普通了，丟人堆里根本找不著（pickout）Heisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowd.Unit 3II. Explaintheunderlinepartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1. Itis,inshort,anagreeable,easyplacetogoaboutonesbusinessonfoot,andyetas enjoyablefarasIcantell,virtuallynoonedoes. actully2. Imsurehejogsextravagantdistancesandplayssquashanddoesallkindsofverylonghealthfulthings,butIamjustassurethathedrivestoeachoftheseundertakings.places of physical exercises3.IhadthisbroughthometomeonesummerwhenweweredrivingacrossMaineand wasmadetorealizestoppedforcoffeeinoneofthoseendlesszonesofshoppingmalls,motels,gasstationsandfast-foodplaces.4.Inoticedtherewasabookstoreacrossthestreet, soIdecidedtoskipcoffeeandheadover.decided not tohaveacupofcoffeeandto go to the bookstore5.Atthetime,itseemedridiculousandexasperating,butafterwardIrealizedthatIwaspossiblytheonlypersonevertohaveentertainedthenotionofnegotiatingthatintersectiononfoot. held in mindVI. TranslateChineseintoEnglish.1、 這所大學(xué)是世界上歷史最悠久的高等學(xué)府之一（venerable）Theuniversityisoneofthemostvenerableinstitutionsofhigherlearningintheworld2、如果一個(gè)人缺乏實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，僅憑課堂里學(xué)到的東西是難以成功的（deficient）Ifoneisdeficientinpracticalexperience,hecanhardlymakehimselfasuccesswith onlywhathehasacquiredinclass.3、我火冒三丈，這片專題文章本周內(nèi)必須寫完，但老是被打斷（exasperate）Ifeltexasperatedbyconstantinterruptions,forIhadtof