動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去式結(jié)構(gòu)和用法.ppt

動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去式結(jié)構(gòu)和用法 工作單位 溫州市文成縣二源學(xué)校主講教師 王小芳 23yearsago Iwasachild Now Iamateacher 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用如 justnow yesterday threedaysago lastweek 等等 1 與ago連用 years monthsthreehours ago 用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 2 與last連用 yearweekmonth last yesterday morningafternoonevening thedaybeforeyesterday 3 與yesterday連用 構(gòu)成 各種句式結(jié)構(gòu) 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 Aim 一般過(guò)去時(shí) A Regularverbs規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 1 動(dòng)詞原形 ede g clean cleanedwash washedstay stayedwatch watched GrammarFocus A Regularverbs規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 2 以e結(jié)尾的 de g live liveddance dancedlike liked3 輔音字母 y結(jié)尾 變y為i ede g study studiedtry triedcry cried GrammarFocus 4 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞 先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母 再加 edstopstoppedplanplanned do go have come read see did went had came read saw 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式無(wú)規(guī)則可循 要注意自己積累 部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞可參考書(shū)本六下U2 U4 B Irregularverbs 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 1 ride 2 do 3 have 4 be 5 hurt 6 buy 7 take 8 run 9 read 10 see 11 go 12 eat 13 buy 14 sleep 寫(xiě)出下面的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 六下U2 U4 rode did had was were hurt bought took ran read saw went ate bought slept 不規(guī)則 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 We live inJapanlastyear Jack stop thecarlastSunday Tom clean myroomand study fortheChinesetestlastweekend 4 What you do lastnight 5 OnSundaymorningI buy gifts lived stopped cleaned studied did do bought 巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí) 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事 be用was或者were have has成had 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志 一般動(dòng)詞加 ed 若是特殊得硬記 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句 主語(yǔ) was were 其他否定句 主語(yǔ) was were not一般疑問(wèn)句 Was Were 主語(yǔ) 其他 Yes 主語(yǔ) was were No 主語(yǔ) wasn t weren t 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯定句 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 其他否定句 主語(yǔ) didnot didn t 動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句 Did 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 Yes 主語(yǔ) did No 主語(yǔ) didn t 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句 be動(dòng)詞 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 過(guò)去式的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 含be動(dòng)詞句式結(jié)構(gòu) 一 肯定句 主語(yǔ) was were 其他成分例 Theywerehappythatday 二 否定句 主語(yǔ) was were not例 Theywerenothappythatday 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 含be動(dòng)詞句式結(jié)構(gòu) 三 一般疑問(wèn)句 Was Were 主語(yǔ) 其他 例 Weretheyhappythatday Yes theywere No theyweren t 四 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句例 Howwasyourweekend 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞句式結(jié)構(gòu) 一 肯定句 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 其他例 Themonkeygaveabananatohim 二 否定句 主語(yǔ) didnot didn t 動(dòng)詞原形例 Themonkeydidn tgiveabananatohim 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞句式結(jié)構(gòu) 三 一般疑問(wèn)句 Did 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其他 例 Didthemonkeygiveabananatohim Yes itdid No itdidn t 四 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句例 Whatdidyoudo 一般過(guò)去時(shí) Findthemistakesandcorrectthem 1 Ivisitmygrandparentsyesterday 2 Doesyouruncleseeelephantslastweekend 3 Theydon tclimbamountainyesterday 4 Katedidn tpl