高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 Canada the true north Grammar課件 新人教版必修3.pptVIP

learningaboutlanguage includingmanycultures madeofmanycolors includingmanynations usingmanymedia havingmanystories havingmanychannels existinginmanyforms madeofmanytracks includingmanyreligions faiths madeofmanymembers people totheeast ahead tothefront tohigherposition level out inadirectionaway tolowerposition level totherear totheback tothewest tothesouth tothenorth totheinside inadirectionto answerkeyforexercise2 1 baggage2 minister3 quiz4 chat5 aboard6 scenery7 slightly8 surround 同位語(yǔ)從句 1 概念 在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句 2 功能 同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)名詞進(jìn)一步解釋 說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容 3 用法 常跟的抽象名詞有 fact idea reason thought order doubt news hope truth belief 4 連詞that whether who which what when where why how 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別 1 從詞類上區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句前面的名詞只能是idea fact news hope belief suggestion proposal word thought doubt truth possibility promise order等有一定內(nèi)涵的名詞 而定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可以是名詞 代詞 主句的一部分或是整個(gè)主句 hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon wordcamethathehadbeenabroad 據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)出國(guó)了 ourteamhaswonthegame whichmadeusveryhappy 我們的隊(duì)贏了 這讓我們很高興 定語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句 2 從性質(zhì)上區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句是從句對(duì)其先行詞的修飾或限制 屬于形容詞性從句的范疇 而同位語(yǔ)從句是從句對(duì)前面抽象名詞的進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明和解釋 屬于名詞性從句的范疇 如 thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue 我們隊(duì)贏了那場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的 同位語(yǔ)從句 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明news到底是一個(gè)什么消息 thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue 昨天他告訴我的那個(gè)消息是真的 定語(yǔ)從句 news在從句中作told的賓語(yǔ) 3 從引導(dǎo)詞及其在句子中的成分上區(qū)別有些引導(dǎo)詞如how whether what可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句 但不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 如 thatquestionwhetherweneedithasnotbeenconsidered 我們是否需要它這個(gè)問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有考慮 同位語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí) 在從句中一般作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) 指物時(shí)還可以用which代替 并且作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常常省略 that在同位語(yǔ)從句中僅起連接作用 不充當(dāng)任何成分 并且不能省略 也不能用which來(lái)代替 如 theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday 我們應(yīng)派幾個(gè)人去幫別的幾個(gè)小組的命令昨天收到了 同位語(yǔ)從句 是對(duì)order的具體解釋 that雖不作成分 但不能省略 theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups 我們昨天收到的命令是我們應(yīng)該派幾個(gè)人去幫助別的幾個(gè)小組 定語(yǔ)從句 是名詞order的修飾語(yǔ) that在從句中作received的賓語(yǔ) 可以省略 1 thefact sheworkshardiswellknowntousall a thatb whatc whyd which2 thefact hewassuccessfulproveshisability a thatb whatc whichd why a a 練一練 3 thenews hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly a whatb thatc whyd when4 hissuggestion themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown a whichb thatc d it b b 5 ihavenoidea hewillstart a whenb thatc whatd 6 i vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage themeetingwon tbeheldtomorrow a ifb thatc whetherd which b a 7 thethought hemightfailintheexamworriedhim a whenb whichc whatd that8 theorder theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate a whichb whetherc thatd what d c 9 thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient sfear hewoulddieofthedisease a thatb asc ofwhichd which a 10 heoftenaskedmethequestion theworkwasworthdoing a whetherb wherec thatd when11 theotherday mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat ithoughtwasadangerousspeed a asb whichc whatd that a b 11 alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingchristmas a whichb thatc whatd whether b 13 luckily we dbroughtaroadmapwithout wewouldhavelostourway a itb thatc thisd which14 doyouhaveanyidea isactuallygoingonintheclassroom a thatb whatc asd which d b 15 oneofthemenheldtheview thebooksaidwasright a thatb whatthatc thatwhatd whether that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明view what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在同位語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ) c 16 astorygoes elizabethiofenglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt 04 上海 a whenb wherec whatd that d 17 alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingchristmas 04 上海 a whichb thatc whatd whether b 18 thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars roadconditionsneed 03 上海 a that tobeimprovedb which tobeimprovedc where improvingd when improving a 19 thereisafeelinginme we llneverknowwhataufois notnever a thatb whichc ofwhichd what a 20 ihavenoidea wecanspendourholiday a whereb whichc thatd what a 21 thenews hetoldusyesterdayisnottrue butthenews ourteamhaswonthematchistrue a thatb that c that whichd that who a 22 thequestionoccurredtome thebookwasworthreading a whatb whetherc whichd if b wewereexcitedatthenews ourfootballteamhadwonathirdmatch theyhavemadeanewplan anotherexperimentbuildingwillbeputupbesidethelibrary i 合并成一句 wewereexcitedatthenewsthatourfootballteamhadwonathirdmatch theyhavemadeanewplanthatanotherexperimentbuildingwillbeputupbesidethelibrary 3 theyhadthequestion couldhepassthefinalexam 4 whodidthedamagedcomputerbelongto noonehadanyidea theyhadthequestionwhetherhecouldpassthefinalexam noonehadanyideawhothedamagedcomputerbelongedto 5 theproblemhasbeensolved whyweresomanyareasfloodedduringtheheavystorm theproblemwhysomanyareaswerefloodedduringtheheavystormhasbeensolved ii 判斷下列哪些含有同位語(yǔ)從句 哪些含有定語(yǔ)從句 thenewsthatwehadsuccessfullysentupanothercommunicationsatellitespreadthroughouttheworld that sthebestpieceofnewsi veheard 同 定 isthereanyhopethathewillbehomeat7 i venohopethatmyparentshavebeenexpectingtome 同 定 thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesn texistatall thereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaybeinfranceforthenextweek 同 定 usingstructuresonp71 1 hissuggestionthatweshouldtakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrosscanadasoundsveryexciting 2 theideathattheywouldclonethefirsthumanbeingsurprisedmanypeopleatthemeeting 3 hebroketherulethatnooneisallowedtosmokeonthecampus 4 thechinesebasketballfanswerewildwithjoywhentheyheardthenewsthatyaominghadcollectedfortypointsforthehoustonrocketsinthegame 5 maryleftamessagewithmeforyouthatshewon tbeabletoseeyouoffthisafternoon 6 thereis