英語人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit7 Grammar.doc

Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：重點(diǎn)語法：被動(dòng)語態(tài)I. Grammar Focus根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。1. 我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的孩子開車。 I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ _ _ to drive.2. 我同意。他們還不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。 I agree. They arent serious enough.3. 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)青少年去自己做決定嗎？ Do you think teenagers _ _ _ to make their own decisions?4. 不，我不認(rèn)同這個(gè)。青少年還太小不能自己做決定。 No, I dont agree with this. Teenagers are _ _ _ make their own decisions. 5. 不應(yīng)該允許青少年去做兼職。 Teenagers _ _ _ _ to have part-time jobs. 6. 不，我不同意。他們可以從工作當(dāng)中學(xué)到很多。 I disagree. They can _ a lot _ working.7. 你認(rèn)為如果不用閃光燈的話可以允許我們拍照嗎？ Do you think we _ _ _ to take photos if we dont use a flash. 8. 如果不用閃光燈的話，那么拍照是可以的。 If you dont use a flash, then it may be OK.II. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)在前面我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為：are/ is +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞, were/ was+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。本單元我們主要了解含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。觀察例句中含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種形式，補(bǔ)全結(jié)論中所缺的內(nèi)容。【例句】1. Many trees should be planted in the mountains. 應(yīng)該在山上種許多樹。 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+_+及物動(dòng)詞的_。2. This problem cant be worked out very easily. 這道題輕易算不出來。 變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)只需要在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加_。3. You can take this book home. （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） This book can be taken home (by you). 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的_變成被動(dòng)語 態(tài)的主語。4. Should the car be washed now? Yes, it should. / No, it shouldnt. 汽車必須現(xiàn)在洗嗎？ 是的，必須現(xiàn)在。/ 不是，不用。 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)只需把_提到句首。結(jié)構(gòu)為_+ 主語 + be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+ 其他)？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語 + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞. 否定回答：No，主語 + _. Practice . 選擇最佳答案。( ) Young trees should _ every year. A. be planted B. planted C. plant A . 按要求完成下列各句，每空一詞（含縮寫）。1. We must do the work right now. （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） _ _ _ _ _ right now.The work must be done2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on school nights. （改為否定句） Teenagers _ _ _ to go out with their friends on school nights. shouldnt be allowed 3. A book should be read each month. (改為一般疑問句)_ each month? Should a book be read中考鏈接1. In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers _ every year. (2014 貴州貴陽)A. will plant B. should plant C. should be planted2. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time. A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned (2013 安徽)3. How often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every day, or it will be hungry. (2013 湖北黃岡)A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave 4. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks. (2013 湖北十堰)A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept 5. The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. (2013 廣東梅州)A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes CACDAIII. Practice Work on 4a.Rewrite the sentences according to the example.1. You must clean your bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community. Teenagers _.3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead? Can _?4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? Do you think teenagers _?5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. Teenagers _.Work on 4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Should teenagers _ (ask) to move out when they start working? In many Western countries, teenagers _ (allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should _ (educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they _ (start) working they can manage their own lives. However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to _ (move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _ (take) care of them. But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _ (continue) to live with their Language points 1. manage v. 完成(困難的事)；應(yīng)付(困難局面)manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事，相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sth.e.g. 我們?cè)O(shè)法及時(shí)趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。 We _ the airport in time. managed to get to【鏈接】try to do sth. 設(shè)法或試圖做某事，但是否做成了某事，它并不涉及。e.g. You can try to improve your English by reading English newspapers.根據(jù)句意，用manage或try的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) My brother worked hard and _ to pass the exam. He was happy. managed2) Tom _ to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness. tried2. educateeducate用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“教育；教導(dǎo)”，常用于educate sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。此外，之前我們學(xué)過的education是educate的名詞形式。如：Mr. Zhang always spends lots of time educating his two children. They are having a class to educate teenagers to know the dangers of smoking.The government is spending a lot of money on education.【運(yùn)用】用educate的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) The purpose of the activity is to _ people to protect the environment. (2) When my uncle was young, he was _ in Australia.(3) In order to receive a better _, Jim wants to go to cate educated,