七年級英語下冊知識導(dǎo)學Module9Lifehistory詞句精講精練新版外研版.doc

Module 9 Life story詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. find outfind out意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”，多指通過調(diào)查、詢問、打聽、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“經(jīng)過困難、曲折”之后才找出難以找到的東西。例如： Please find out when the train leaves. 請查一下火車什么時候離站?！就卣埂?（1）find是動詞，意為“找到”，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，強調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果例如：He didnt find his book. 他沒有找到他的書。 （2）look for意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強調(diào)找的動作。例如：Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。2. ago與before（1）ago作副詞，意為“以前”，表示從現(xiàn)在算起的“以前”，常與一般過去時態(tài)連用。例如：I came here two years ago. 我兩年前來這里的。He arrived three years ago. 他三小時前到達的。（2）before可作介詞和連詞，意為“在以前”，用于多種時態(tài)；也可作副詞，意為“以前”，常用于完成時。例如：The boy gets up before eight every morning. 那個男孩每天都在八點前起床。He fell from the tree before he knew it他不知道怎么回事一下就從樹上掉了下來。I have seen that film before. 我以前看過這部電影。3. playplay作可數(shù)名詞，意為“喜劇”。例如：Romeo and Juliet is Shakespeares play. 羅密歐與朱麗葉是莎士比亞的戲劇。I like watching TV plays. 我喜歡看電視劇?！就卣埂浚?）play可以用作及物動詞，意為“打，踢，拉，彈（樂器）”。例如：Can you play football? 你會踢足球嗎？（2）play還用作不及物動詞，意為“玩”。“play with sth.”意為“玩”。 例如： Lets play together! 讓我們一起玩吧！ Dont play with fire. 別玩火！4. marrymarry既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞，意為“結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；與結(jié)婚等”。常見用法如下：（1）marry sb.意為“與結(jié)婚”。例如：John married Mary last week. 上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。（2）be/get married to sb. 意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。例如：Alice was married to a doctor last month. 上個月愛麗絲和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。（3）marry sb. to sb.意為“把某人嫁給某人”。例如： She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女兒嫁給了一位商人?！咀⒁狻縨arry 一般不與介詞with 連用。例如：她和一位英國人結(jié)了婚。【誤】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.若問某人是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對象，可用be / get married的形式，相當于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：你結(jié)婚了嗎？【誤】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married? 5. successfulsuccessful作形容詞，意為“成功的”。例如：The performance was successful. 演出很成功。It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的試驗?！就卣埂浚?）success 表示抽象意義的“成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”, 則是可數(shù)名詞。例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。His new book was a great success. 他新出版的書獲得了巨大成功。（2）succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物動詞；表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常接in doing sth.。例如：His plan succeeded. 他的計劃成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他終于把那個問題解決了。6. work (n.) （1）work作可數(shù)名詞，意為“作品”。例如：the works of Shakespeare 莎士比亞的作品（2）work作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“工作”。例如：Looking after three cats is not easy work. 照顧三只貓咪可不是件容易事。 【注意】works作可數(shù)名詞，意為“工廠，廠房”，通常指工廠、建筑物、類似的建筑或綜合樓，在此進行特殊類型的商業(yè)或工業(yè)活動。單復(fù)數(shù)同形。經(jīng)常用于合成詞：a steelworks鋼廠 Oriental DreamWorks 東方夢工廠7. as well asas well as意為“也，還有，而且”，用來連接并列兩個相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動詞或介詞，通常不位于句首。as well as連接的雖然是兩個并列成分，但強調(diào)重點在前面，不在后面，因此它在連接主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與前一項保持一致。例如：Living things need air and sunlight as well as water. 生物不僅需要水，還需要空氣和陽光。The apples，as well as the milk，are in the fridge. 蘋果，還有牛奶，都在冰箱里。8. diedie作動詞，意為“死亡”，是短暫性動作，常用于過去時中，過去式為died。例如：Plants and people will die without water. 沒有水，植物和人都會死。His father died two years ago. 他的父親兩年前去世的。【拓展】不同的死因：die from+外因（die from an accident“死于車禍”）；die of+內(nèi)因（die of sorrow“死于憂傷”）詞匯精練I. 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示補全句子。1Two of Shakespeares famous p_ are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet2When did your parents get m_?3The workers b_ the tall building two years ago4Shakespeare was born in 1564 and d_ in 16165Jacks father had a lot of money，so he was a r_ man6Dont play with _（火）Its dangerous7Shakespeare is famous a_ the world8What other _（語言）can you speak?9Li Bai wrote many _（詩歌）in his life10He manages over 100 big companiesHe is considered to be one of the most _（成功的）businessmen（商人）in China11. He went to Canada three years _（以前）.12J_ is the first month in a yearII. 用括號中所給單詞適當形式填空。1Most people know Jackie Chan is a famous _（act）2What do you decide _（be）when you grow up?3My brother and I _（visit）my aunt near the sea in 19994March 8th is _（woman）Day5At that time，we didnt have a carWe _（travel）to Beijing by train6They _（not use）computers or the Internet at that time7When they _（are）young，my parents didnt have bikes8Please speak _（loud）I cant hear you9. Living things need air and sunlight as _（good）as water.10. We should read more _（work）of Shakespeare. III. 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。1. My best friend will come over _ lunch today.2. Eating lots of vegetables is good _ our health.3. Tom does well _ math but Im good at English.4. We have no classes _ Sundays.5. She often goes to the village _ her parents.6. Theyre learning a lot _ interesting things at school.7. Its difficult to find _ the truth.【參考答案】I. 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成下列句子。1plays 2married 3built 4died 5rich 6fire 7around 8languages 9poems 10successful 11. ago 12JanuaryII. 用括號中所給單詞適當形式填空。1actor 2to be 3visited 4Womens 5traveled/travelled 6didnt use 7were 8loudly 9. well 10. worksIII. 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。1. for 2. for 3. in 4. on 5. with 6. of 7. out句式精講1. learn to do sth.learn to do sth.意為“學做某事”。例如：He is learning to swim. 他正在學習游泳。He has learned to swim. 他已經(jīng)學會了游泳?！就卣埂浚?）learn from sb 意為“向某人學習”。例如：We must learn from each other. 我們應(yīng)當彼此學習。（2）learnby oneself 意為“自學”。例如：She learn swimming by herself. 她自學游泳。2. be (well) worth doingbe (well) worth doing意為“（非常）值得做”。worth此處為形容詞，意為“值得”。例如：The book is well worth reading. 這本書很值得一讀?！咀⒁狻縲orth后的動名詞與句子的主語有動賓關(guān)系，但該動名詞只能用主動形式表示被動意義。【拓展】（1）be worthy of doing sth.意為“值得做某事”。例如：He is worthy of filling the post. 這個職位他當之無愧。（2）be worthy to do sth.意為“值得做某事”。例如：He is worthy to fill the post. 這個職位他當之無愧。3. He left school and began work at the age of 12. at the age of意為“在歲時”，和“at+年齡”是同義表達，可位于句首或句末，相當于when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。例如：At the age of seven, she began to learn dance.=When she was seven, she began to learn dance. 7歲時，她開始學習舞蹈。4. What did he do?本句可歸納為“特殊疑問詞 + did +主語+謂語動詞原形”，即一般過去式的特殊疑問句的句型。實際上就是“特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句語序”。例如：Where did you live last year? 你去年住在哪里？What did the students do in the park? 學生們在公園做了什么？5. Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？“Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？”句型是一般過去時的一般疑問句的句型。例如：Did he play tennis last week? 上周他打網(wǎng)球了嗎？ Did he go there? 他去那了嗎？ Yes, he did.(No, he didnt.) 是的，他去了。（不，他沒去。）含有行為動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)相似，但是含有行為動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句無論主語是第幾人稱，無論單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，在主語前面加上did即可。例如：Did Tom go with you? Tom和你一起去了嗎？Did the children like drawing? 孩子們喜歡畫畫嗎？ 句式精練I. 連詞成句。1. to, you, hope, see, there_!2. you, your, your, holiday, grandparents, with, did, spend _?3. guitar, is, she, play, to, learning, the _.4. reading, book, is, the, worth_.5. you, interesting, find, anywhere, did _?II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成下列句子。1They did some shopping yesterday(變?yōu)榉穸ň? They _ _ _ shopping yesterday2He decided to be a teacher when he was a child(對劃線部分提問) _ _ he _ _ _ when he was a child?3We didnt watch TV because we didnt have a TV(對劃線部分提問) _4He finished reading the book yesterday(對劃線部分提問) _ _ he _ _ yesterday?5They opened a museum about the writers life(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? _ they _ a museum about the writers life?III. 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1畢業(yè)后約翰決定當一名演員。 John _ _ _ an actor when he finished school2莎士比亞的作品世界聞名。 Shakespeares works are famous _ _ _3我爺爺去世時78歲。 My grandfather died _ _ _ 784你能看莎士比亞的英文版戲劇。 You can watch Shakespeares _ _ _5宋祖英因其優(yōu)美的歌曲而聞名全中國。 Song Zuying _ _ around China _ her beautiful songs6其中一些到杭州的游客是外國人。 _ _ the visitors to Hangzhou are foreigners7十四歲畢業(yè)時，他隨家人搬到了上海。 He moved to Shanghai _ his parents when he _ school at fourteen8他搬到倫敦，并加入了一個戲劇公司。 He _ _ London and joined a theatre company9你仍能看到他的用其他很多種語言來寫的戲劇。 You still can see his plays _ _ languages10. 昨天你做了什么事情？ _ _ you _ yesterday?V. 從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?，其中有兩項為多余選項。AFist I did my homeworkThen I wrote an email to LinglingBThey left by planeCOh，she was my friend in ChinaDThey came by planeENo，I didntFYes，I didGHer father had a meeting and brought her hereA: He