ABOUT SPORTS.doc

1A:Hi,my name is Lily,Im your deskmateB:Hello,I am Amy.nice to meet you！A:Nice to meet you,too!.oh.whats this!Yao Mings picture!B:Yes,I like him very much!and I like basketball too!A:Really?I also like basketball,Yao is my idol!B:Oh.do you like any other sports?A:Yeah,of course.I also like tabletennis,my father said play tabletennis is good for my eyes,and it can also increase my response ability,so he support my choice.And you?any other sports you like?B:Em.I like swimming,expecially in summer,its very cool and help me to keep thin and fit.A:Yeah.that sounds good.would you like to be my coach of swimming?B:No problem!and at the same time you can be my tabletennis teacher!A:Ok.now,thats the promises of us!B:Thats the deal!212. With economic and technological progress, people enjoy more and more leisure time隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，人們的空余時(shí)間越來(lái)越多。213. Sports take up the major part of our leisure item.體育活動(dòng)成了我們空余時(shí)間的主要活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。214. Sports vary according to seasons and climate.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目隨著季節(jié)和氣候而變化。215. People play baseball in summer, football in fall, ice-hockey in winter and basketball in spring.壘球是夏天的運(yùn)動(dòng)，秋天踢足球，冬天打冰球，春天玩籃球。216. Many people love water sports while some are afraid of water.很多人喜歡水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，但很多人則害怕下水。217. Children are usually made to learn to swim at a very young age.孩子們很小的時(shí)候就學(xué)游泳。218. People like swimming, boating and sailing.人們喜歡游泳、劃艇和帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)。219. Professionals go in for water skiing, diving competitions and water polo matches.專業(yè)人員則進(jìn)行滑水、跳水和水球比賽。220. Besides, people also like tennis, bowling and golf.網(wǎng)球、保齡球和高爾夫球也很盛行。221. There are competitions from local contests to nation-wide tournaments.比賽有地方性的，也有全國(guó)性的。*tournament n.錦標(biāo)賽222. In most cities facilities are available for sports at a very low cost.在大多數(shù)城市都有低價(jià)的運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施。223. There are also thousands of country clubs situated in and around towns, where facilities exist for many sports, including swimming, tennis and golf.城市周圍布滿了鄉(xiāng)村俱樂(lè)部，里面有許多供游泳、網(wǎng)球和高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)的設(shè)施。224. Although they are very dangerous, skating and skiing are the most popular winter sports.盡管很危險(xiǎn)，滑冰和滑雪是人們冬季最喜愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。225. Skating facilities are becoming more and more advanced.滑雪設(shè)施越來(lái)越先進(jìn)。226. Skiing competitions are held every year.每年都舉行滑雪大賽。227. The best people being chosen will be sent to compete in the Olympic Games.優(yōu)勝者被送去參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。228. American football not to be confused with the football called soccer, is an American national sport.美式足球與英式足球不一樣，是美國(guó)全國(guó)性的體育項(xiàng)目。* soccer n.足球229. Football is the leading sport during the fall and winter.美式足球是秋季和冬季的主要體育活動(dòng)。230. It is played in most high school and colleges.大多數(shù)高中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生都玩足球。231. There are also professional teams around the country.全國(guó)各地都有職業(yè)隊(duì)。232. Fishing is also one of the most popular relaxation.釣魚(yú)也是人們最喜歡的消遣運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。* relaxation a.放松，休息233. Many people dont care whether they can catch anything or not.許多人不在乎能釣上什么。234. They just enjoy sitting along the beach or on the bank of a river all day.他們只是喜歡整天坐在海灘邊或河邊。235. Britain is always a nation of sports lovers.英國(guó)一直是一個(gè)熱愛(ài)體育的國(guó)家。236. Many people consider cricket and soccer to be the most typically English sports.許多人認(rèn)為板球和足球是最具有英國(guó)特色的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。237. It is true that cricket and football are the two most popular sports in Britain.板球和足球的確是英國(guó)最流行的兩個(gè)體育項(xiàng)目。238. In summer lots of people play tennis.夏天許多人喜歡打網(wǎng)球。239. Swimming is also very popular in Britain and there are lots of swimming pools.在英國(guó)游泳也很普及，到處都有游泳池。240. Rowing and canoeing is one of the traditional sports for Londoners.劃艇和賽艇是倫敦市民傳統(tǒng)體育節(jié)目之一。241. The annual Boat Race between Oxford and Cambridge on the river Thames is one of the most popular events of the year.一年一度的牛津大學(xué)與劍橋大學(xué)在泰晤士河上的劃船競(jìng)賽則是英國(guó)每年的一件盛事。242. Golf is becoming more popular than before.高爾夫球也越來(lái)越受人們歡迎。243. In Britain people like watching horse-racing and dog-racing.在英國(guó)人們喜歡看賽馬和賽狗。244. Of course, gambling has always been an integral part of such sports.當(dāng)然，賭博也是這種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的必要組成部分。* integral a.必要的245. Anyhow, most British have some interest in some of the sports.然而大多數(shù)英國(guó)人對(duì)某些體育項(xiàng)目有興趣。246. China is also a country of sports lovers.中國(guó)也是一個(gè)熱衷體育事業(yè)的國(guó)家。247. Although facilities need to be updated, people show much of their enthusiasm about sports.盡管設(shè)施不夠先進(jìn)，但人們對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是十分熱情的。248. Ping-pong, volleyball, gymnastics, badminton and football are very popular sports games.乒乓球、排球、體操、羽毛球和足球都是很受歡迎的體育項(xiàng)目。249. There are a lot of athletes who obtained gold medals in various world championships.有許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員在各種世界比賽上獲得金牌。2海倫: Jack, what kind of exercises do you like to do?杰克.你平時(shí)做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?杰克: Well, I love to do push-ups.and I go cycling every day.掌上壓.每天我都騎車海倫: What do you like about them?你喜歡它們什么?杰克: Theyre free of charge anyway.chuckles.Well, it makes me feel stronger, but the important thing is that it makes me feel good.不用花錢笑它們讓我感覺(jué)更強(qiáng)壯.不過(guò)重要的是它們讓我覺(jué)得很舒服.海倫: Wow!That sounds great. How often do you go jogging?太厲害了.你都什么時(shí)候去跑步啊?杰克: I try to do at least a little every day. The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.我每天都運(yùn)動(dòng).重點(diǎn)是有規(guī)律.海倫: What are the best exercises for my health?什么運(yùn)動(dòng)最有益.杰克: I think its impossible to name one exercise thats good for everyone.我想這很難講.海倫: What about yoga?瑜珈怎么樣?杰克: Oh, yeah, I almost forgot. Yoga now is the most popular exercise in the States. Lots of people are doing that, especially those movie stars. They think its a good way of losing weight and it can calm you down, make you think of nothing, just concentrate我差點(diǎn)忘了.那是美國(guó)最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng).很多人都做.尤其是明星們.那會(huì)讓你平靜下來(lái).忘記一切.杰克:集中精力.海倫: That sounds like Chinese breath exercise.象中國(guó)的氣功杰克: What is that?那是什么?海倫: Its called Qigong. Its just like yoga. You know that stuff, but in a different way.中國(guó)話叫氣功.就象瑜珈一樣.你知道那種東西.只是方式不同.杰克: Well, Allen, whats your favorite sport?海倫.你最喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?海倫: Sleeping I guess3 P: Ahh. What a nice day! What about an outdoor exercise?P: 啊，天氣真好。到戶外活動(dòng)活動(dòng)怎么樣？T: Ok. The air is so fresh.T: 好的，空氣是真新鮮。P: Which exercise do you often like?P: 平常你喜歡什么樣的活動(dòng)？T: Im fond of the shuttle cock, the seesaw and playing basketball. How about you?T: 我喜歡跳毽子、玩蹺蹺板和打籃球，你呢？P: I like dancing, swimming and so on.P: 我喜歡跳舞、游泳等等。T: Which one do you like best?T: 你最喜歡哪一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)？P: I think there is nothing better than swimming for excercise.P: 我認(rèn)為什么運(yùn)動(dòng)都不如游泳。T: Why?T: 為什么？P: Because it can boost our whole body capaity.P: 因?yàn)樗茉鰪?qiáng)我們?nèi)淼臋C(jī)能。T: How many strokes are there usually?T: 通常有幾種游泳姿勢(shì)？P: There are freestlye, backstroke, butterfly, frog stroke and etc.P: 有自由泳、仰泳、蝶泳、蛙泳等。T: I heard exercise can also boost brain function.T: 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)，運(yùn)動(dòng)還能增強(qiáng)大腦功能。P: Yes. Exercise can improve blood flow and spur cell growth, and exercise can lose weight. P: 是的，鍛煉能促進(jìn)血液流動(dòng)和細(xì)胞生成，而且運(yùn)動(dòng)還能減肥。T: A growing keepfit fever is sweeping over China, isnt it?T: 中國(guó)人掀起了一股健身熱，這是真的嗎？P: In order to live a happy life, everyone wants to hxdye a good health and a long life.P: 過(guò)著幸福的生活，誰(shuí)不想有個(gè)健康的身體，誰(shuí)不想長(zhǎng)壽啊。T: What do they play with usually?T: 他們通常都玩些什么？P: For people around the retirement age, they do some Taijiquan, perform sword and practise the Chinese Wushu.P: 對(duì)退休年齡的人，他一般打打太極拳、舞舞劍、練練中國(guó)武術(shù)。T: How about young people?T: 年輕人呢？P: They are now flocking to keep-fit centers.P: 現(xiàn)在許多年輕人都時(shí)興健身房鍛煉4 Lets go have some sports!（Dialog）Jenny:Its so warm today!Lets go and have some sports!詹妮：今天太暖和了！咱們運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)吧！Henry:Great!亨利：好?。om:I want to play football!湯姆：我想踢足球！Mark:Good idea!I didnt play football the whole winter!馬克：好主意！一冬天都沒(méi)踢了！Tom:I dont want to miss any open goal!湯姆：我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)任何一個(gè)得分機(jī)會(huì)！Jenny:But Im afraid you cannot find enough people to have a match!詹妮：可人怕湊不齊！Lee:And it is hard for us to find a playground!李：場(chǎng)地也不好找！Tom:No problem!湯姆：沒(méi)問(wèn)題！Jenny:Wait!If you play football,what can we do?詹妮：而且你們要踢球，我們干嗎呀？Lee:Yes!李：是啊！Tom:Haha,Im sorry！湯姆：嗬嗬，不好意思。Mark:So why not play pingpong?馬克：那打乒乓球吧！Jenny:I prefer badminton!詹妮：我更想打羽毛球！Lee:But there are 5 people!李：可是我們有5個(gè)人呀！Mark:Let me think!Swimming is a good choice!馬克：我看，咱們?nèi)ビ斡景桑om:But I think it is a little bit expensive!湯姆：可游泳太貴了！Henry:God save me!Thenlets go jogging!亨利：那咱們?nèi)ヅ懿剿懔?！Jenny:Haha,I canno tbelieve it!詹妮：哈哈，不會(huì)吧？Lee:You mean we five go jogging together?李：咱們5個(gè)人一起跑？！Tom:I think it is best and cheapest!湯姆：全面鍛煉，還省錢！Mark:Its silly!馬克：太傻了吧！Jenny:Cool!詹妮：太酷了！Tom:Lets go!湯姆：走！51.Im sorry I missed it.真是遺憾我沒(méi)有去。2. We rappelled down a 300-foot cliff.我們從300英尺的懸崖攀爬而下。3.It was very a very difficult climb because there are not many places to put your hands and feet.要爬上去很難，因?yàn)闆](méi)有很多地方可以用來(lái)放手和腳。4. We went bungee jumping when we were in Australia.在澳大利亞的時(shí)候我們?nèi)チ吮臉O跳。5. We jumped off a bridge and fell 500 feet before the bungee cord caught us.我們從橋上跳下，下降到500英尺的時(shí)候，蹦極繩索將我們套住。6. It was scary, but exhilerating.很嚇人，但是又很讓人興奮。7. I am going for a hike in the southern Rocky Mountains.我打算去洛磯山脈南部徒步旅行。8. It will be a long hike, 30 miles in three days.這將是一趟長(zhǎng)距離的徒步旅行，三天走30英里。9. I love hiking because you can really get in touch with nature.我喜歡徒步旅行，因?yàn)檫@樣你才可以真正接觸大自然。10. I saw a bear and a mountain lion on my last hike.上次徒步旅行我遇到一頭熊和一只美洲獅。Part Two: Dialogues1.Mountaineering 登山A: Whats the Mountaineering Club doing this weekend?B: We are going to climb a cliff on the Colorado River.A: How hard is the climb?B: It is a very difficult climb because there are not many places to put your hands and feet.A: What did you do last week?B: We rappelled down the side of 300-foot cliff. It was very exciting.A: Wow! That sounds like a lot of fun. Im sorry I missed it.B: Well, you should come this weekend. I think you could do the climb.A: Yeah, I will. See you then!B: O.K. See you.A: 這個(gè)周末登山俱樂(lè)部有何活動(dòng)？ B: 我們將攀巖科羅拉多河旁邊的一座懸崖。A: 難度大嗎？B: 很大，因?yàn)閼已律蠜](méi)有很多地方可以放手和腳。A: 你們上個(gè)星期做什么了？ B: 我們從300英尺的懸崖攀爬而下。真是刺激。A: 哇，聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。真是遺憾我錯(cuò)過(guò)了。B: 噢，這個(gè)星期你可以來(lái)呀。我想你可以攀巖的。A: 是的，我會(huì)的。到時(shí)候見(jiàn) 。B: 好的，再見(jiàn)。2.Bungee Jumping 蹦極跳A: Hi, John, how was your vacation?B: Awesome, we went to Australia and New Zealand.A: That must have been wonderful. Do anything interesting?B: Well, we went bungee jumping when we were in Australia.A: Wow! Isnt that dangerous?B: A little, but the rush was worth it.A: Tell me about it.B: We jumped off a bridge and fell 500 feet before the bungee cord caught us.A: 500 feet! I would never be able to do that.B: Yeah, It was scary, but exhilarating.A: 嗨，約翰，你的假期怎么樣？B: 有點(diǎn)可怕。我們?nèi)チ税拇罄麃喓托挛魈m。A: 肯定很好玩吧。玩了什么有趣的？B: 哦，在澳大利亞的時(shí)候我們?nèi)ネ媪吮臉O跳。A: 哇，是不是很危險(xiǎn)呢？B: 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，但是俯沖的時(shí)候（危險(xiǎn)）真是很值得的。A: 快跟我說(shuō)說(shuō)。B: 我們從橋上跳下，到500英尺的時(shí)候，蹦極繩索便將我們套住。A: 500英尺！我可做不到。B: 是呀，是很嚇人，但是又很讓人興奮。3.Hiking徒步旅行A: Have any plans for the weekend, Tom?B: Yeah, Im going for a hike in the southern Rocky Mountains.A: Oh, do you go hiking often?B: I go as much as I can. I love hiking because you can really get in touch with nature.A: It would be nice to get out of the city. Do you want some company?B: Sure. But, it will be a long hike, 30 miles in three days. Have you been hiking before?A: Yeah, I go a lot too. I saw a bear and a mountain lion on my last hike.B: Wow! You must have been pretty far away from the city.A: Yeah, my friend and I hiked in a very wild part of the national forest.B: Well, bring him along too. Well have a great time this weekend.A: Thanks, Ill ask him.A: 湯姆，周末有什么計(jì)劃嗎？B: 有啊。我打算去洛磯山脈南部徒步旅行。A: 哦，你經(jīng)常徒步旅行嗎？B: 盡可能經(jīng)常去。我喜歡徒步旅行，因?yàn)檫@樣你才可以真正接觸大自然。A: 能夠離開(kāi)市區(qū)出去走走真不賴。你想有個(gè)伴嗎？B: 當(dāng)然。但是，這是一次長(zhǎng)距離的旅行，三天走30英里。你以前徒步旅行過(guò)嗎？A: 是的，我也經(jīng)常去旅行。我上次旅行還看見(jiàn)一只熊和一只美州獅。B: 哇，那你就離市區(qū)很遠(yuǎn)了哦。A: 是的，那是我和我的朋友在國(guó)家森林的一個(gè)很偏僻的地方旅行。B: 那么，把他也帶上吧。這個(gè)周末肯定我們會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。A: 謝謝，我會(huì)跟他說(shuō)的。Part Three: Substitution Drills1. Im sorry I (missed it/couldnt go/ was away for the weekend).真遺憾（我錯(cuò)過(guò)了/不能去/周末不在）。2.We (rappelled down/ climbed up/ fell off) a 300-foot cliff.我們沿著一個(gè)300英尺高的懸崖（攀巖而下/攀爬上去/掉下來(lái)）。3. It was very a very difficult climb because (there are not many places to put your hands and feet/ it is a very tall cliff/ the weather is very bad there this time of year).要爬上去很難，因?yàn)椋](méi)有很多地方可以用來(lái)放手和腳/這個(gè)懸崖很高/一年的這個(gè)時(shí)候天氣很差）。4. We went (bungee jumping/ rock climbing/ hiking) when we were in Australia.我們?cè)诎拇罄麃喌臅r(shí)候去玩了（蹦極跳/攀巖/徒步旅行）。5. We jumped off a bridge and (fell/ dropped /plummeted) 500 feet before the bungee cord caught us.我們從一座橋上跳下，（下降/跳下/垂直下落）500英尺， 然后蹦極繩索把我們吊住。6. It was (scary/ frightening/ terrifying), but (exhilarating/exciting/a real rush).很（嚇人/恐怖/可怕），但是又（興奮/刺激/是真正的俯沖）。 7. I am going for (a hike /a drive /a bike ride) in the southern Rocky Mountains.我打算（徒步/開(kāi)車/騎自行車）去洛磯山脈南部旅行。8. It will be a long (hike/ trip/ journey) 30 miles in three days.這是一次長(zhǎng)距離的（徒步旅行/旅行/旅途），3天要走30英里。9. I love hiking because (you can really get in touch with nature. / the air is so clean in the mountains. / of all the wildlife I see.)我喜歡徒步旅行，因?yàn)檫@樣(你才可以真正接觸大自然/山里的空氣非常清新/我可以看到各種野生植物)。 10. I saw （a bear and a mountain lion/ an amazing waterfall/ some very rare birds）on my last hike.我上次徒步旅行看到（一只熊和一只美州獅/非常壯觀的瀑布/一些很稀有的鳥(niǎo)類）。Part Four: Mon