全國(guó)2010年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語(yǔ)試題.doc

全國(guó)2010年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語(yǔ)(一)試題課程代碼：00794、詞法和詞匯。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將所選答案的字母填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)1 .Tom has three _.A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-lawsC. brother-in-law D. brothers in law2. Measles (麻疹) _ a long time to get over.A. take B. takesC. spend D. spends3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home _ than I.A. more late B. more laterC. even later D. the later4. It _ that the young Marine was not the old mans son.A. turned out B. came toC. happened to D. looked out5. The wind died _ and it began to rain.A. off B. outC. up D. away6. You shouldnt take _ of that child who knows nothing about it.A. chance B. advantageC. away D. benefit7. In America, many white people are _ the black people.A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing againstC. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _.A. an time B. upon timeC. in detail D. of detail9. He said no, _ made me very disappointed.A. which B. thatC. what D. where10. It is believed _ he can finish the work in only three days.A. which B. thatC. what D. how11. It _ be a good film but it turned out to be a disaster.A. is suppose to B. is supposed toC. was suppose to D. was supposed to12. The musician upstairs _ every note of the music.A. absorbed into B. put inC. handed in D. drank in13. _ all your wishes come true!A. Must B. MayC. Could D. Might14. Everybody wants _ properly for what they do.A. to pay B. being paidC. to be paid D. to be paid for15. Mr. Guan is _ of the foreign affairs in the company.A. put charge B. in chargeC. charged with D. in the charge16. I remembered _ my handbag by my right side, but it was gone now.A. to put B. puttingC. put D. have put17. His father is an artist _.A. or anything B. or somethingC. or nothing D. or else18. _ weve done what you want, there is no reason for you to complain any more.A. Now that B. BecauseC. In case D. For fear that19. He was deprived _ the right to take care of his child.A. from B. ofC. away D. off20. People need _ regularly at the dentists.A. to have their teeth examined B. to be examining their teethC. to be examined their teeth D. to have examined their teeth.閱讀理解。認(rèn)真閱讀下面兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將所選答案的字母填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)Passage OneI know I belonged to the public and to the world, not because I was talented or even beautiful, but because I had never belonged to anything or anyone else.Marilyn MonroeMarilyn Monroes career as an actress was only 16 years. She made 29 films, 24 in the first 8 years of her careerBorn as Norma Jeanne Mortenson on June 1, 1926 in Los Angeles General Hospital, her mother, Gladys, listed the fathers name as unknown. Marilyn would never know the true identity of her father. On July 23, 1946 she signed a contract with Twentieth Century-Fox Studios. She selected her mothers family name of Monroe. From this point on she would be known as Marilyn Monroe to all her fans.Her first serious acting job came in 1950 when she had a small but important role in “The Asphalt Jungle” and received favorable reviews. “Clash By Night” in 1952 earned her several notices. Alton Cook of the New York World-Telegram and Sun wrote “. a forceful actress, a gifted new star, worthy of all the fantasy of the press. Her role here is not very big, but she makes it dominant.” Monroes first leading part in a serious feature was to be in “Dont Bother to Knock”, also filmed in 1952.Also in 1952 Marilyn began filming “Niagara”. This film established her stardom. After her next big film, “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes”, she signed her name and placed her hands and feet in the wet cement in front of the Chinese Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard, where she had visited years earlier as a child.In Monroes life, Arthur Miller had a great effect on her. To Monroe, Miller represented the serious theatre and a wisdom that she found attractive. To Miller, years after, he said, “It was wonderful to be around her, she was simply overwhelming. She had so much promise. It seemed to me that she could really be a great kind of phenomenon, a terrific artist. She was endlessly fascinating; full of original observations. there wasnt a traditional bone in her body.”Monroes health had been getting worse due to increased dependency on drugs and an unhappy marriage. She often came to the set late and was unable to remember her lines.Monroe died on August 5, 1960, at the age of 36.21. From this passage we know _.A. Marilyn Monroe gave herself her family nameB. Marilyns mother named Monroe in hospitalC. Arthur Miller selected the name for Marilyn MonroeD. Marilyn Monroe was named after her father22. It was in 1952 that Marilyn Monroe _.A. signed a contract with Twentieth Century-Fox StudiosB. gradually attracted the publics attention by her acting jobC. began to play a leading role in the film called Clash By NightD. turned 3623. Arthur Miller said there wasnt a traditional bone in Monroes body probably because _.A. she was a great beautyB. she brought people fresh and creative feelingsC. she belonged to the public and the worldD. she achieved a lot in her short acting career24. It can be concluded from the passage that _.A. since she was born Monroes health had been in bad conditionB. Monroe began to pick up an acting job at the age of 16C. Monroe died very young because of her unhappy marriageD. Monroes acting fame was founded very quickly25. What does the word “terrific” mean?A. terrible B. attractiveC. wonderful D. beautifulPassage TwoYouve just got a new computer and you are delighted with it. It is doing everything you want it to do. But what are you going to do with your old computer?In the past consumers often paid high prices for their computers, but how much do you think these computers are worth now? Few people want to buy a computer which has become out-of-date or has been replaced by a newer mode. Unfortunately, the only thing you can do with a computer which you have had for five or six years is to throw it away with your other garbageWhat do many people do when they try to sell their old computers? Foolishly, they take into account its original cost and then reduce the price according to the age of the computer rather like a second-hand car. They forget that new computers are becoming cheaper every day, making old computers almost worthless. In 1985, for example, a good computer cost over $4,000. Then years later its owner would be lucky to get $ 400.One well-known computer magazine recently compiled a list of 10 things to do with an old computer. One suggestion was to donate it to charity or give it as one of the small prizes in a competition. The final suggestion was to keep it in a safe place and hope that it would become a collectors item in 15 or 20 years - though the article in the magazine admitted that in 15 or 20 years, there may be so many old computers that they will all be worthless.26. What does the word “out-of-date” mean?A. FashionableB. No longer fashionableC. Second handD. Worthless27. According to the computer magazine, the best way to do with an old computer is _.A. to throw it awayB. to evaluate it and sell itC. to donate it to the poorD. to keep it at home28. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to do with an old computer?A. 10B. 12C. 5D. 429. The title of the passage could beA. Throw Away Your Old ComputerB. How Much Does An Old Computer Cost Now?C. What To Do With Your Old ComputerD. Useless Computer30. Is it worth to preserve the computer for 15 years according to the author?A. YesB. NoC. PerhapsD. He doesnt mention it.標(biāo)音。用國(guó)際音標(biāo)標(biāo)出下列單詞中劃線字母或字母組合的讀音。(本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音標(biāo)均可)31. shall 32. smooth33. is 34. them35. circle 36. start37. book 38. caught39. rain 40. town41. fear 42. known43. all 44.cup45. teach 46.thick47. swear 48. few49. knit 50. Single.完形填空。(本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分)A.從下列單詞中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每個(gè)詞只能用一次。and again around at below butFor Tited until up weather Worried51 of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 52 the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which has springs and mattress. Because the 53 was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, 54 on the third night, a storm blew 55 . A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard 56 . The young man did not wake up 57 the bed was smashed to pieces. The man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing 58 the bits of wood and metal that lay 59 him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep 60 .B.根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Kids have a 61 sense of what emergency wards of hospitals are really 62 . On TV shows they takes a kid to an 63 ward and four doctors come rushing 64 to bandage his leg. In a 65 life situation the kid would be sitting on the bench 66 two hours before he even saw a nurse. On TV there always 67 to be a hospital bed 68 when a kid needs it. What the kids in this country dont know is that sometimes you have to 69 three days to get a hospital bed and then you have to 70 500 dollars down before they give it to you.V.根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)71. The prince of Denmark told Andersen to learn a useful trade, because _.72. In Night Watch, the son whose hand the dying old man held tightly was _.73. In Love of Life, even though the man was saved and had enough to eat, he still hid food because he _.74. In The Joker, one thing was sure: you couldnt help liking Henry Ground and _.75. Sangstrom wanted to buy poison to _.76. Dr. Applebaums recent study on the effect of television on children is about _.77. According to the doctor, the cause of Louises heart failure was _.78. Steve was not ashamed of working as a trash man because _.79. Mr. Budd was eager to catch the murderer because _.80. In Thank You, Maam Mrs. Jones didnt ask any question about his family for the reason that _.VI.句子翻譯。將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ),譯文寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(本大題共10小題。每小題2分，共20分)81.你能把這句話譯成英語(yǔ)嗎?82.學(xué)生們站起來(lái)，輪流向這位發(fā)言人提問(wèn)。83.他認(rèn)真的聽(tīng)著演講，還不時(shí)的在筆記本上寫(xiě)上幾個(gè)字。84.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流，流入東海。85.當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后，不禁為他擔(dān)心起來(lái)。86.如果你早點(diǎn)告訴我，也許我已經(jīng)幫你把問(wèn)題解決了。87.這個(gè)單詞我已經(jīng)碰到過(guò)好幾次了。88.他在屋里來(lái)回的走動(dòng)，思考著這個(gè)問(wèn)題。89.女孩子們都想有好身材是可以理解的。90.學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)都應(yīng)教孩子們?cè)鯓訉?duì)付困難和失敗。全國(guó)2010年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語(yǔ)（二）試題I.語(yǔ)法、詞匯。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將所選答案的字母填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer(15 points)1She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have _ to go with her dressAa piece of jewelry Bpiece of jewelryCa jewelry Done jewelry2Id like to have _ with you sometime this week about your approaching examsAa word Bsome wordCsome words Done word3What _ honest man he is!Aa B/Cthe D. an4Tomorrow it will be cloudy, with a few sunny _ A intervals BperiodsCsteps Dinstance5The coach felt that he was responsible _his teams total failure in the championshipsAat BforCin Don6_to the dinner party, he went to a movie to kill timeANot to be invited BNot having been invited CHaving not been invited DNot having invited7In many parts of the world the only _ water supply lies below the ground Acontinuous BpermanentCinstant Dconstant8He is determined to get _ of the profit than he had been offered Aten percent more Bten more percent Cmore ten percent Das many as ten percent9.The temple was built on a hillside, _was a pleasant，winding valley Aby which Bunder whichCbelow which Ddown which10I would have gone with you，but I _too tired Awas Bhad beenCmust be Dmust have been11Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations Ahaving been fined Bto have been finedCto be fined Dbeing fined12We didnt know his telephone number；otherwise we _ him. Awould have telephoned Bmust have telephoned Cwould telephone Dhad telephoned13That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police. Acalled in Bcalling inCcall in Dto call in14They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. Afruitful BbeneficialCvalid Deffective15Until then，his family _ from him for six months. Adidnt hear Bhasnt been hearingChasnt heard Dhadnt heard完形填空。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將所選答案的字母填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer(15 points)Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th centuryEarly in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main StreetMain Street was always in the heart of a townThis street was 16 on both sides with many various businesses Here，shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise：clothing, furniture， hardware，groceries 17 ，some shops offered 18 These shops included drugstores，restaurants， shoe repair stores，and barber or hairdressing shops 19 in the 1950s，a change began to 20 Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 21too few parking places were 22 shoppersBecause the streets were crowded，merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 23 the city limitsOpen space is what their car driving customers neededAnd open space is what they got when the first shopping center was builtShopping centers，or rather malls， 24 as a collection of small new stores 25crowded city centersAttracted by hundreds of free parking space，customers were drawn away from 26 areas to outlying mallsAnd the growing 27 of shopping centers led 28to the building of bigger and better stocked stores 29 the late 1970s，many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselvesIn addition to providing the convenience of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks， 30 benches，fountains，and outdoor entertainment.16Abuilt Bdesigned Cintended Dlined17AApart from BHowever CIn addition DAs well18Amedical care Bfood Ccosmetics Dservices19ASuddenly BAbruptly CContrarily DBut20Abe taking place Btake place Cbe taken place Dhave taken place21Awhile Byet Cthough Dand then22Aavailable for Bavailable to Cused by Dready for23Aover Bfrom Cout of Doutside24Astarted Bfounded Cset up Dorganized25Aout of Baway from Cnext to Dnear26Ainner Bcentral Cshopping Ddowntown27Adistinction Bfame C. popularity D1iking28Aon Bin turn Cby turns Dfurther29ABy BDuring CIn DTowards30Abecause of Band Cwith Dprovided難句釋義。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將所選答案的字母填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分) Choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the sentences or italicized parts(10 points)31I attended the funeral with them and sat through it with a lump of cold lead in my chest and a big resolution growing through meAThroughout the funeral，I was filled with sadnessBThe sad atmosphere of the funeral almost choked me CAt the funeral I felt as cold as lead from beginning to end DAll the time I sat at the funeral with a heart as heavy as lead32I dont think Id have dared to approach you if