90份——TEM-4試題練習(xí).doc

1. As Kara happily flipped through her college catalogues, her parents looked on in dismay, mentally calculating the total_costs.A. fare B.wage C.tuition D.feeC1. 名詞詞義辨析題。Tuition為定語名詞，表示學(xué)費(fèi)，常用于修飾另一個(gè)名詞，如tuition payments（學(xué)費(fèi)繳納），依次判斷C正確。Fare可表示交通費(fèi)用；wage表示工資；fee表示費(fèi)用，酬金，如tuition fees（學(xué)費(fèi)），但它不是定語名詞，因此不符合題意。譯文：當(dāng)卡拉開心地翻閱著一本本大學(xué)概況手冊(cè)時(shí)，她的父母在一旁沮喪地看著，盤算著總的學(xué)費(fèi)。2. I attribute her success in science_ the encouragement she received from her parents.A. on B.to C.with D.intoB2. 固定搭配題。Attribute sth. to意為把.歸因于，為固定用法。譯文：我把她在科學(xué)上的成功歸功于她從她父母那里獲得的鼓勵(lì)。3. Even when it was_for her to keep her mouth shut, she was always ready with a retort.A. advised B.advisable C.advisory D.advisingB3. 形近異義詞題。前一個(gè)分句中的閉嘴與后一個(gè)分句中的回嘴相反，由空格前面的even when 即使在.時(shí)候 可知閉嘴是可行的，故B項(xiàng)advisable 明智的，可取的 為答案。Advised 考慮過的，細(xì)想過的；advisory 顧問的，提供意見的；advising 為動(dòng)詞advise的現(xiàn)在分詞，不能用于此處。譯文：即使在最好閉嘴不語的時(shí)候，她也會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地回嘴。4. It is difficult to believe the newspaper accounts of the riots because of the way some reporters distort and _the actual events.A. exaggerate B.enlarge C.widen D.overtakeA4. 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。exaggerate表示夸大，夸張，可與賓語actual events搭配，表示夸大事實(shí)，故答案為A。enlarge 表示（體積、面積、數(shù)量等方面）擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)充，放大；widen表示加寬，擴(kuò)展；overtake表示追上，趕上，超過。譯文：很難相信報(bào)紙上對(duì)這些騷亂的報(bào)道，因?yàn)橛行┯浾叱３Ｍ崆浯笫录嫦唷?. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular _ for 30 million participants of all ages.A. fantasy B.pastime C.symposium D.penaltyB5. 名詞詞義辨析題。依題意，跑步應(yīng)該是一種消遣活動(dòng)，pastime表示消遣，娛樂，B符合題意。fantasy表示幻想，白日夢(mèng)；symposium表示討論會(huì)，座談會(huì)；penalty表示處罰，罰款。譯文：近15年來，跑步已經(jīng)變成了一項(xiàng)受人們喜愛的消遣活動(dòng)，吸引了3000萬不同年齡段的人參加。6. His speech was confusing and full of_.A. contrary B.conflict C.contrast D.contradictionD6. 形近異義詞題。并列連詞and提示選用的詞應(yīng)與confusing意義相近。contradiction表示矛盾，抵觸，故D正確。contrary作名詞時(shí)表示相反，反面；conflict表示（意見、想法的）沖突，抵觸；contrast表示對(duì)比，對(duì)照。譯文：他的講話自相矛盾，令人困惑。7. The statue of limitations sets limits on how long you have to take legal action in_ cases.A. eccentric B.specific C.unique D.oddB7.形容詞詞義辨析題。eccentric表示（人的行為）古怪的；specific具體的；unique唯一的，獨(dú)特的；odd不尋常的，奇怪的，B符合句子語境。譯文：時(shí)效法限定了在具體案例中須提出訴訟的時(shí)段。8. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to_ disease.A. set aside B.ward off C.shrug off D.give away B8. 動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。由health與disease可知所填的詞應(yīng)與attract意思相反，ward off躲開，避開符合題意，故B正確。Set aside表示留出，拔出，分開或留出以備專用；shrug off表示對(duì).不屑一顧，如：He shrugged off the defeat and talked about tonights game.（他對(duì)失敗不屑一顧而談?wù)摻裢淼谋荣?。）give away表示泄露，揭發(fā)。譯文：原始社會(huì)的人往往在身上或臉上涂抹油彩以避免疾病或祈求健康。9. At last they had to resort_ forcing the door to rescue the boy.A. with B.against C.from D.toD9. 固定搭配題。resort to指訴諸于，采取，其中to為介詞，其后需接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞。譯文：最后他們不得不撞開門以救出那個(gè)男孩。10. The criminally insane are said to have lost the ability to_ between good and evil.A. tell B.discriminate C.classify D.categorizeB10. 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。由后面的between.and.可知，discriminate區(qū)別，辨別正確，故選B。tell表示分辨時(shí)，與介詞from搭配。Classify表示分類，分等；categorize表示分類。譯文：據(jù)說，犯罪性精神錯(cuò)亂者已喪失了辨別善惡的能力。11. All of this_, she still holds the idea that the development of the internet makes people lose their sense of place.A. saying B.being said C.were said D.be saidB11. 獨(dú)立主格及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題。此句第一考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用動(dòng)詞的分詞形式，可排除C、D；第二考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)要和主句一致，故B正確。譯文：盡管有如此說法，她仍然認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展使人們喪失了地域感。12. This _ bowl was bought from China at a rather high price, but it seemed no one could appreciate its worth.A. small round copper B.round small copper C.copper round small D.round copper smallA12. 形容詞詞序。本句主要考查形容詞的位置，依次應(yīng)為表示大小、形狀、年齡、顏色、質(zhì)地的形容詞，再加名詞，故A正確。譯文：這只小圓銅碗是以極高的價(jià)格從中國(guó)買來的，但似乎沒人懂得欣賞它的價(jià)值。13. The company stipulated that this contract_fulfilled within one month.A. is B.was C.be D.would beC13.虛擬語氣題。Stipulate要求其后賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要使用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。句中選項(xiàng)C省略了should，故應(yīng)選C。譯文：公司規(guī)定一個(gè)月內(nèi)完成合同。14. _, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.A. His study was fulfilled B.His duty fulfilled C.His duty fulfilling D.His duty had been fulfilledB14. 獨(dú)立主格題。本句中fulfill這個(gè)動(dòng)作的主語是his study，與本句主語Henry不一致；但felt是本句的謂語動(dòng)詞，所以fulfill只能以過去分詞這樣的非謂語形式出現(xiàn)，再加上本身的主語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動(dòng)。譯文：任務(wù)完成了，Henry感到心中一塊石頭落了地。15. Furniture made of pure wood is certainly more expensive than_made of other materials.A. one B.that C.those D.whichB15.代詞用法題。Furniture家具是總稱，后接單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，故不能用one來指代；those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只有that能用來指代furniture，故B正確。譯文：用實(shí)木制造的家具肯定比用其他材料制成的家具貴。16. We keep the old clock for_ reasons; it was a present from my father.A. serial B.serene C.sentimental D.sensitiveC16. 形容詞詞義辨析題。本句表示保留the old clock的原因，sentimental 感情的，情緒的 符合句子語境，故C正確。serial 表示連續(xù)的；serene表示平靜的；sensitive表示敏感的，靈敏的。譯文：我們保留這面舊鐘是因?yàn)閷?duì)它有感情，它是我父親送的禮物。17. The minister was forced to_ after a scandal involving him with another ministers wife.A. surrender B.abandon C.discard D.resignD17. 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。由after a scandal involving him 可知，選項(xiàng)中表離職，辭職之義的詞最符合句子語境，resign表示辭去（職務(wù)），故D正確。surrender表示投降，交出，放棄；abandon表示放棄，遺棄；discard表示丟棄，拋棄。譯文：這位部長(zhǎng)因卷入了與另一位部長(zhǎng)的妻子存在不正當(dāng)關(guān)系的丑聞中，只好辭職。18. For three-quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost_as micro-organisms.A.precisely B.instantly C.initially D.exclusivelyD18. 副詞詞義辨析題。由three-quarters和almost可知，生命在進(jìn)化過程中，有四分之三的時(shí)間幾乎都以單一的形式存在。Exclusively表示排外地，專有地，符合句子語境，故D正確。Precisely表示精確地，正好；instantly表示立即地，即刻地；initially表示最初，開頭。譯文：地球生命在進(jìn)化過程中，有四分之三的時(shí)間幾乎都是以微生物的形式存在的。19. We will never fail to_what our parents expect of us.A.live on B.live with C.live through D.live up toD19. 短語動(dòng)詞題。live up to表示達(dá)到（預(yù)期標(biāo)準(zhǔn)），不辜負(fù)（希望），符合句子語境，故D為答案。Live on 表示靠.生活，以.為食；live with 表示與.一起生活，忍受（不愉快的事）；live through 表示渡過，經(jīng)受住。譯文：我們決不辜負(fù)父母對(duì)我們的期望。20. Eying Lucy_, Jason could hardly believe that his long lost friend was standing before him.A.from head to feet B.from head to toe C.from hair to feet D.from hair to toeB20. 固定搭配題。From head to toe 是習(xí)慣用語，意為從頭到腳。譯文：詹森從頭到腳打量著露西，簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不見的她此刻竟站在自己面前。21. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to_at an increasing rate.A.bring up B.build up C.spring up D.strike upC21. 動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。由new states were formed和new official tongues判斷，需選用表示出現(xiàn)，形成之義的詞組。Spring up表示突然出現(xiàn)，開始存在，符合句子語境，故選C。Bring up 表示教育，撫養(yǎng)；build up表示增強(qiáng)，逐步建立；strike up表示使開始。譯文：在昔日帝國(guó)垮臺(tái)新國(guó)家形成之際，新的官方語言層出不窮。22. The survey results seem to_ a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health.A.indicate B.swear C.indulge D.completeA22. 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題?？崭窈蟮某煞忠鉃榫幼l件差與健康不佳之間的聯(lián)系，明顯是前部分survey得出的推測(cè)。Indicate表示表明，顯示，符合句子語境，故A正確。Swear表示宣誓，發(fā)誓；indulge表示放任，縱容；complete表示完成，使完善，調(diào)查只是對(duì)事物進(jìn)行研究分析，無法完善某種聯(lián)系。譯文：調(diào)查結(jié)果似乎表明，居住條件差與健康不佳之間存在著某種聯(lián)系。23. The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving_ for the states and liberty for individuals.A.autonomy B.dignity C.monopoly D.stabilityA23. 名詞詞義辨析題。由while可知前后兩個(gè)分句在意義上是對(duì)立的，autonomy for states 州自治符合句子語境，互選A。Dignity表示尊嚴(yán)，高貴；monopoly表示壟斷；stability表示穩(wěn)定性。譯文：美國(guó)憲法的起草者們?cè)噲D建立一個(gè)有效的國(guó)家政府，同時(shí)又要保留各州的自治權(quán)和個(gè)人自由。24. Mike is a first-rate leader who knows how to call the_.A.snaps B.shooting C.shots D.strokesC24. 固定搭配題。Call the shots為習(xí)慣用語，表示做決斷，發(fā)號(hào)施令，符合本句語境，故選C。Snap表示小睡，孤注一擲；shooting 表示射擊，發(fā)射；stroke 表示擊，敲，報(bào)時(shí)的鐘聲，一次努力。譯文：麥克是一個(gè)知道如何指揮的一流領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。25. At last the prisoner decided to_ the police and told them the truth instead of all those lies.A.level off B.level with C.level at D.level upB25. 短語動(dòng)詞題。根據(jù)instead of all those lies 不再像過去那樣撒謊 可知，囚犯決定說實(shí)話了，level with 表示對(duì).說實(shí)話，符合句子語境，故選B。level off 表示作水平飛行，達(dá)到平衡；level at表示瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；level up表示達(dá)到.水平。譯文：最后囚犯決定向警察坦白交待，告知實(shí)情，而不再像過去那樣撒謊。26. Officials working behind the_ urged them to avoid further confrontation.A.scenes B.sights C.views D.sceneryA26. 固定搭配題。Behind the scenes 是習(xí)慣用語，意為 在幕后，不公開。譯文：在幕后進(jìn)行操縱的官員們極力勸誡他們應(yīng)避免進(jìn)一步的正面交鋒。27. Katyas_love of justice caused her to champion anyone she considered to be treated unfairly by society.A.descended B.inherent C.derivative D.blessedB27. 形容詞詞義辨析題。Descended表示從一個(gè)祖先傳下來的；inherent 表示固有的，內(nèi)在的，與生俱來的；derivative 表示非獨(dú)創(chuàng)的，模仿他人的；blessed表示受祝福的。聯(lián)系上下文可知，B正確。譯文：由于凱蒂亞天生熱愛正義，因此凡是她認(rèn)為受到社會(huì)不公正對(duì)待的人，她都會(huì)全力幫助。28. Such specialists teach phobic people how to deal with their fears and, eventually,_ them.A.overlook B.overcome C.overtake D.overthrowB28. 形近異義詞題?？崭窈蟮膖hem指前文提到的fears，能與之搭配的是B項(xiàng)overcome 克服，征服。Overlook 俯視，忽略；overtake趕上，突然來襲，壓倒；overthrow推翻，廢除（制度等）。譯文：這些專家教恐懼癥患者如何對(duì)待他們的恐懼，從而最終克服它們。29. Astronauts are _ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.A.inclined to B.subjected to C.prone to D.bound toB29. 短語詞義辨析題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，空格處應(yīng)填表 須經(jīng).的 之義的詞，故 subjected to 經(jīng)受，經(jīng)過.符合題意，選B。Be inclined to 表示傾向于.，be prone to 表示易于.。Be bound to 表示負(fù)有義務(wù)的，受.約束的，如：You are legally not bound to the answer these questions.（在法律上你沒有義務(wù)非回答這些問題不可。）譯文：宇航員在被正式送上宇宙飛機(jī)前，都要經(jīng)受各種各樣的測(cè)試。30. Physical education is an_ part of our curriculum; a sound mind and sound body are complementary.A.fractional B.comprehensible C.intact D.integralD30. 形容詞詞義辨析題。Fractional 表示部分的，碎片的；comprehensible 表示可理解的，易于了解的；intact 表示完整無缺的，尚未被人碰過的；integral表示構(gòu)成整體所必需的，應(yīng)有的，由后文的complementary互補(bǔ)的，說明體育是不可或缺的部分，D符合題意。譯文：體育是我們課程中不可缺少的組成部分；健全的頭腦和健全的身體是相輔相成的。31. Dont let such a_matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.A.trivial B.slight C.partial D.minimumA31. 形容詞詞義辨析題。Trivial表示瑣碎的，沒有價(jià)值的，微不足道的，主要指極其無關(guān)緊要因此完全不值得注意；slight 表示輕微的，微小的，纖細(xì)的，如：a slight difference（微小的區(qū)別）；partial 表示部分的，局部的，偏袒的，如：partial difference（部分的不同）;minimum 表示最小的，最低的。根據(jù)句末的major issue可知，A正確。譯文：別讓這點(diǎn)兒小事妨礙我們集中精力處理大事。32. The detective and his assistant have begun to_ the mysterious murder.A.come through B.look into C.make over D.see toB32. 動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。根據(jù)detective偵探及murder謀殺案可知空格處需填表示調(diào)查，偵察之義的詞，故選look into調(diào)查。Come through表示脫險(xiǎn)，經(jīng)歷，如：John was so ill; he was lucky to come through,（約翰病得很厲害，依然活著算是很幸運(yùn)的了。）；make over表示修訂，移交，改造；see to表示負(fù)責(zé)，照料。譯文：偵探和他的助手已著手調(diào)查這宗神秘的謀殺案。33. The farmers successfully_ some of the river water to irrigate their crops during the drought.A.divert B.convert C.alter D.reverseA33. 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。據(jù)常識(shí)，要在干旱時(shí)灌溉莊稼就要使某些河流改道，故選divert使轉(zhuǎn)向，A正確。Convert表示變換，使（某物）轉(zhuǎn)變，主要是指通過轉(zhuǎn)換變成另一種形式、物質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或結(jié)果，如：This sofa converts into a bed.（這沙發(fā)可以變成床。）alter改變，變更；reverse表示相反，顛倒。譯文：干旱期間，農(nóng)民們成功地使部分河流改道來灌溉莊稼。34._the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon asC34. 短語詞義辨析題。As far as 表示遠(yuǎn)到，直到，至于；as long as表示只要.就.；as well as表示除此之外，還有。來自敵人的危險(xiǎn)與食物短缺等都是人類必須面對(duì)的問題，故選C。譯文：除了要應(yīng)對(duì)來自敵人的危險(xiǎn)，人們還不得不對(duì)付嚴(yán)重的食物短缺、衣物短缺、燃料短缺甚至一切物品短缺的問題。35. In devoting herself to the study of gorillas, Dian Fossey_ on a course of action that was to cost her life.A.boarded B.embarked C.mounted D.ascendedB35. 動(dòng)詞詞義與搭配題。由on a course of action可排除board 上車，上船，進(jìn)入或登上（交通工具或船），mount爬上，使上馬 和 ascend 攀登，上升，故選 embark on 著手，從事，開始一項(xiàng)冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。另注意：on board表示在船上；be mounted on表示安裝在.之上。譯文：戴安弗西獻(xiàn)身于對(duì)大猩猩的研究，這就意味著她選擇了一項(xiàng)使她付出生命代價(jià)的事業(yè)。36. If you pay authors by the word, you tempt them to produce_ manuscripts rather than brief ones.A.tedious B.boring C.diffuse D.monotonousC36. 形容詞詞義辨析題。由后文的rather than brief ones不是簡(jiǎn)潔的，說明文稿會(huì)是冗長(zhǎng)的，diffuse用作形容詞表示（文章因用詞繁復(fù)、詞不達(dá)意而顯得）啰嗦的，冗長(zhǎng)的，符合題意。Tedious 表示冗長(zhǎng)的，枯燥乏味的，側(cè)重篇幅長(zhǎng)及不吸引人；boring 表示無聊的，單調(diào)沉悶的；monotonous 表示單調(diào)的。譯文：如果你按字?jǐn)?shù)支付作者稿酬，那你是在誘使他們寫出啰嗦累贅的稿件，而不是簡(jiǎn)潔的稿件。37. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately_ and still others are supported by religious organizations.A.ensured B.attributed C.authorized D.endowedD37. 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。在本句中，填入的詞應(yīng)與supported在結(jié)構(gòu)上并列，意義也應(yīng)相近，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，endow表示資助，捐贈(zèng)，符合句意。Ensure表示保證，擔(dān)保；attribute (to)表示由.引起，把.歸因于；authorize表示授權(quán)，委托，許可。譯文：美國(guó)有些高校是州立的，有些是私人資助的，還有一些是由宗教組織資助的。38. Drops of supplies are being made to village still_ by the snow.A.cut off B.cut short C.cut into D.cut upA38. 短語動(dòng)詞題。Cut off意為切斷，符合句意，故A正確。Cut short指打斷，切短；cut into意為侵犯，打斷；cut up意為切碎，使傷心。譯文：目前正向被大學(xué)隔絕的村莊空投生活用品。39. In_ with our rules and regulations, i am calling a meeting of our organization.A.approval B.treaty C.conformity D.harmonyC39. 名詞詞義辨析題。Approval 表示贊成，承認(rèn)，正式批準(zhǔn)，approval后常接介詞of；treaty表示條約，談判；conformity是confirm的名詞，表示一致，符合，如：I acted in conformity with my principles.（我按照我的原則辦事。）harmony表示協(xié)調(diào)，融洽。依照規(guī)章制度用in conformity with rules and regulations表示，故C正確。譯文：按照我們的規(guī)章制度，我特召集我們的組織開一次會(huì)。40. During the period of_from oil heat to gas heat the furnace will have to be shut off.A.transfer B.transmission C.transition D.transportationC40. 形近異義詞辨析題。Transfer表示轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)任；transmission表示傳輸，發(fā)射，播送；transition表示過渡；transportation表示運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送。通過上下文可知，C正確。譯文：從燃油產(chǎn)生熱到燃?xì)猱a(chǎn)生熱的過渡期間，高爐必須關(guān)閉。41. You shouldnt _your fathers instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A.deduce B.deliberate C.defy D.denounceC41. 形近動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。Deduce表示推論，演繹；deliberate表示仔細(xì)考慮，商議；defy表示對(duì)抗，藐視；denounce表示指責(zé)，告發(fā)。根據(jù)以上詞義，故選C。譯文：你不應(yīng)該藐視你父親的建議。無論如何，他是一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師。42. The new underground railway will_ the journey to all parts of the city.A.consume B.eliminate C.formulate D.facilitateD42. 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。Consume表示消耗，消費(fèi)；eliminate表示排除，淘汰；formulate表示規(guī)劃，使公式化，明確闡述；facilitate表示使便利，促進(jìn)。只有D如何。譯文：這新的地下鐵能夠使得整座城市的短途旅行更加便捷。43. The new secretary has written a remarkably_report only in a few pages but with all the details. A.concise B.clear C.precise D.elaborateA43. 形容詞詞義辨析題。根據(jù)only.but可先排除elaborate詳盡的。Concise簡(jiǎn)明的，簡(jiǎn)要的；clear明朗的，清澈的；precise精確的，明確的。該句主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是報(bào)告的簡(jiǎn)明扼要，故選A。譯文：新秘書完成了一篇言簡(jiǎn)意賅的報(bào)告，只用了幾頁，但內(nèi)容詳盡，應(yīng)有盡有。44. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from_ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A.configuration B.constitution C.condemnation D.contaminationB44. 形近名詞詞義辨析題。Configuration輪廓，結(jié)構(gòu)；constitution憲法，體質(zhì)，構(gòu)造；condemnation譴責(zé)，定罪；contamination污染。譯文：目前科學(xué)家雜志上有一篇論文認(rèn)為，巖石中的有機(jī)化合物主要來自地殼構(gòu)造而非火星上的細(xì)菌。45. The city will_these buildings to make room for the new highway.A.tear off B.tear out C.tear away D.tear downD45. 動(dòng)詞短語含義辨析題。Tear off 表示撕