新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版讀寫(xiě)教程2 B2U3Section A 課后練習(xí)答案ppt課件

.,新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第三版,B2U3SectionA課后練習(xí)答案,.,Pre-readingactivitiesP60,1Youngergenerationsaregoodattechnology.Youngergenerationsaremoretechnicalthanoldergenerations.Youngpeopletodaycantlivewithouttechnology.2.Yes,becauseallthesethingsareexactlywhatyoungpeopledoeveryday.No,becausenotonlyyoungpeoplebutalsooldpeoplelovetodothesethings.,.,UnderstandingthetextP67,1.Becausepeopleindifferentlifestagesareconfrontedwithdifferentproblemsandsetbacksandeachgroupofpeopleinaparticulartimeperiodhavetheirparticularworriesandpains.2.Thenormreferstothegeneralconsensusthatassoonasstudentsgraduatedfromcollege,theywouldenteradulthoodandbeabletofindanidealjobleadingtotheircareer.3.Theyarerecognizedasanewlifestagethatcomesafterhighschoolgraduation,continuesthroughcollegeandleadstostartingafamilyandhavingacareer.4.Becausenowadayssomanyyoungpeoplearefollowingthisnewlifestylethatithasbecomeatrend.Aslongastheeconomicsituationcontinuesitslongslide,thisnewstageisunavoidable.,.,UnderstandingthetextP67,5.Unliketheirparents,alargenumberofyoungpeoplearenowdelayingmarriage,childbearing,andevenemploymentduringtheirodysseyyears.6.Theyoftenresentthepressuretheyrefeelingandkeepadistancefromtheirparentsorevenrunawayfromhome.Manyalsoresorttocomputergames,iPods,iPhones,oriPads.7.Theirparentsfeelmoreanxiousandupsetseeingtheirchildrensodysseyyearscontinuetostretchwithoutacleardirection.8.Theauthorthinksaspeoplearegettingtoknowtheodysseyyearsbetter,bothparentsandtheirchildrencantacklethisphasebetter.Forparents,theycanunderstandtheirchildrenmore;forchildren,theycanexploreanddiscoverthemselveswithapositiveattitude.,.,CriticalthinkingP67,1Yes,becausethereissufficienttimetospeculateonandexperiencelife.No,thatperiodoftimeonlybringsinmorestressandfrustrationbutnoself-awareness.2Morecommunicationwithfamily,friends,andotherlivedones.LesstimeontheInternet,games,orSNS.Possibleincreaseinthephysicalexercises.Moreparticipationinmeaningfulactivities.,.,3DelayedmarriageandcareerMorecompetitionLossofgoodopportunitiesMoreself-awarenessFurtherexplorationofcareerEstablishmentofstablefinancialstatus4Throughalotofchanges,youngpeoplebecomemoreflexiblethanolderpeopleSocialchangesaresoradicalthatitishardforeveryonetofitinthepatternRadicalsocialchangeswilleventuallyshapesocietyintoamoremodernone,.,5Losetheirpatience.Complainabouttheirchildrensbehavior.Pushtheirchildrenalot.Giveuptheirexpectations.Trytobeunderstandingtotheirchildren.Givetheirchildrenlongertimetosettledown.,.,LanguagefocusP67,1.peculiar2.radical3.phase4.sensible5.predict6.labeled7.resent8.witnessed9.equivalent10.parallels,.,WordbuildingP69,WordslearnedNewwordsformed-icchaoschaoticdramadramaticacademicacademy-iondepressdepressiondetectdetectionerodeerosionclassifyclassificationconfusionconfusecooperationcooperatedictationdictate-istrightrightistjournalistjournal,.,WordbuildingP69,1.erate4.erosion5.dramatic6.confuse7.academy8.rightists9.depression10.dictate11.detection12.classification,.,BankedclozeP70,1-5:KEACL6-10:IGNHO,.,ExpressionsinuseP70,1.saddledwith2.backoff3.giveswayto4.resortedto5.makeallowancesfor6.wonderat7.priorto8.basedupon/on,.,Structuredwritingp73,Theodysseyyearsarecertainlyaverycomplicatedphaseoflifeforyoungpeople.Notonlydotheseyoungpeopleneedtoovercomemanydifficulties,theyalsohavetofacemanychallengesfromtheirparents.Thedifferencesbetweenparentsandchildrencanbewellobservedintheircompletelydifferentattitudesandviews.,.,Structuredwritingp73,First,theydifferintheirattitudetowardlife.Parentsalwayswonderwhathasgonewrongwiththenewgeneration.Theyfeelthatduringtheirtime,youngboysandgirlswerebetterbehaved,moreobedientandhadgreaterrespectforelders.Youngpeople,ontheotherhand,feelthattheyarecapableenoughtolearnontheirownratherthanleanheavilyontheoldergenerationforguidance.Youngpeopledonotliketobespoon-fedbytheirparents.,.,Structuredwritingp73,Thedifferencesalsoappearinthewaythetwogenerationslookatthings.Forexample,theparentsgenerationneverunderstoodElvisandtheBeatles.Becausetheycouldntunderstandwhatwasgoingon,theywerefrequentlyopposedtothemandsawrockas“thedevilsmusic”.Youngpeople,however,arecrazyaboutthemodernmusicandwouldlovetolistentoitforahundredtimesaday.Wherevertheygo,theyllhavetheiriPodwiththem.Inconclusion,itsverydifficultforparentsandtheiryoungsterstogetalongduetotheirdistinctiveattitudesandthewaytheyviewthings.Tofillthisgap,bothparentsandtheirgrownchildrenneedtobemoreunderstandingtoeachother.,.,TranslationP70,AsanimportantpartoftheAmericanculturevaluesystem,individualismisadmiredbymostAmericanpeople.作為美國(guó)文化價(jià)值體系的一個(gè)重要組成部分，“個(gè)人主義”受到大多數(shù)美國(guó)人的推崇。Americansviewthefamilyasagroupwhoseprimarypurposeistoadvancethehappinessofindividualmembers.美國(guó)人認(rèn)為家庭作為一個(gè)群體，其主要目的是促進(jìn)家庭各成員的幸福。,.,Incontrasttomanyothercultures,theprimaryresponsibilityoftheAmericanfamilymemberisnottoadvancethefamilyasagroup,eithersociallyoreconomically.與許多其他文化相比，美國(guó)家庭成員的主要職責(zé)，不是在社會(huì)上或經(jīng)濟(jì)上提高整個(gè)家庭的地位。,.,TranslationP70,Whatwouldbebestforthefamilyisnotusuallyconsideredtobeasimportantaswhatwouldbebestfortheindividual.人們通常認(rèn)為，什么是對(duì)個(gè)人最好的要比什么是對(duì)家庭最好的更為重要。Withfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytocareforoneself,foritisthefreedomofchoicethatcarrieswithittheresponsibility:toaccepttheconsequencesofthechoices.與自由相伴而來(lái)的是照顧自己的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗x擇的自由承載了責(zé)任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來(lái)的后果。,.,TranslationP70,ManyAmericansgivetheirchildrenalotoffreedombecausetheywantthemtobeindependentandself-reliant.許多美國(guó)人給他們的孩子很多的自由，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ⒆觽兡軌颡?dú)立和自力更生。AlongwiththeAmericanemphasisonindividualfreedom,thebeliefinequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenalsohashadastrongeffectonthefamily.在美國(guó)人強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人自由的同時(shí)，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對(duì)美國(guó)家庭產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。,.,TranslationP70,作為美國(guó)文化價(jià)值體系的一個(gè)重要組成部分，“個(gè)人主義”受到大多數(shù)美國(guó)人的推崇。美國(guó)人認(rèn)為家庭作為一個(gè)群體，其主要目的是促進(jìn)家庭各成員的幸福。與許多其他文化相比，美國(guó)家庭成員的主要職責(zé)，不是在社會(huì)上或經(jīng)濟(jì)上提高整個(gè)家庭的地位。人們通常認(rèn)為，什么是對(duì)個(gè)人最好的要比什么是對(duì)家庭最好的更為重要。與自由相伴而來(lái)的是照顧自己的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗x擇的自由承載了責(zé)任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來(lái)的后果。許多美國(guó)人給他們的孩子很多的自由，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ⒆觽兡軌颡?dú)立和自力更生。在美國(guó)人強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人自由的同時(shí)，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對(duì)美國(guó)家庭產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。,.,TranslationP70,孝道（filialpiety）是中國(guó)古代社會(huì)的基本道德規(guī)范（codeofethics）。FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesesociety.中國(guó)人把孝視為人格之本、家庭和睦之本、國(guó)家安康之本。Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofapersonsintegrity,familyharmony,andthenationswell-being.,.,TranslationP70,由于孝道是儒家倫理思想的核心，它成了中國(guó)社會(huì)千百年來(lái)維系家庭關(guān)系的道德準(zhǔn)則。WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.它毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是中華民族的一種傳統(tǒng)美德。ItsundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesevirtue.孝道文化是一個(gè)復(fù)合概念，內(nèi)容豐富，涉及面廣。Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.,.,TranslationP70,它既有文化理念，又有制度禮儀。Itconcludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，它指社會(huì)要求子女對(duì)父母應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，包括尊敬、關(guān)愛(ài)、贍養(yǎng)老人等等。孝道是古老的東方文明之根本。Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpi