module 7 Unit 4 Reading,人教版新課標(biāo),選修七第四單元,閱讀課

.,Unit4Sharing,Reading,選修7,.,WhatdoyouknowaboutPapuaNewGuinea?,Pre-reading,.,IndependentStateofPapuaNewGuinea,.,Therearemanyvolunteersworkingindifferentmountainousareasordevelopingcountries,amongwhichPapuaNewGuinea(PNG)isone.,Location:situatedtothenorthofAustraliaPopulation:about5.7million,.,Language:Englishastheofficiallanguage,PidginEnglishasthelanguageforcommunicationEconomy:apoorcountrywithmostpeoplelivingintribalvillagesanddependingonsubsistencefarmingtomakealiving.Education:About85%ofchildrenstartschoolbutonlyabout60%ofthesereachYear5,.,PNGsnationalflagandnationalemblem(國徽),PNGspapercurrency,.,Housesaremadeofbambooandgrass.,.,thetribe(部落),.,thevillagers,巴布亞在馬來語中意為“卷發(fā)人”。16世紀(jì)中葉，葡萄牙人來到該島時(shí),見當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈妥匀痪坝^很像非洲的幾內(nèi)亞,故稱之為新幾內(nèi)亞。,.,capital,.,remotemarket,.,Junglehighway,.,culturalshowwarriors,.,huntingkids,.,villagepeople,.,Beautifultheyhadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.,Becausemostofthemwouldlivealltheirlivesasfarmers.,2FindorguessthereasonsforthesefactsaccordingtoJosletter.,.,Itwasherwaytowelcomevisitorstothevillageandshedreweveryonesattentiontotheirarrival.,Perhapsitsbecausethatwasamanshouse.,Thetincanwasusedtodryouttheleftoverfood,whichmightattractevilspirits,sothetincanwasthrownoutofthehut.,.,Tombecomesfroma_villagewherepeoplespeakspeciallanguage.Peopleliveinthehutwhichhasno_andthedoorwaywas_.Themainfoodtheyeatare_,_and_.Villagersbelievethat_attractevilspiritinthenight.,Josschoolisa_schoolwhoseclassroomsaremadeof_androofsof_.Thereisno_or_,evenno_.Without_,thestudentshaveno_ofdoingexperiment.Mostofthestudentswillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafter_.,LocalVillage,Highschool,bush,bamboo,grass,electricity,water,textbooks,equipment,concept,year8,remote,windows,narrow,kaukau,corn,greens,leftovers,?,conditions,lives(2)謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí);(3)謂語動(dòng)詞是單獨(dú)的行為動(dòng)詞或單獨(dú)的連系動(dòng)詞(be除外)。,.,Thelittlegirldoeswanttoseehermother.這個(gè)女孩非常想見她的母親。Idolikeeatingapples.我的確喜歡吃蘋果。Dostayawhile.請(qǐng)待會(huì)兒。,.,9.EveryoneseemedtobearelativeofTombes.每個(gè)人都好像是Tombe的親戚。seem似乎,看來1)跟不定式Iseemedtohearavoiceinthedistance.Heseemedtobeinagreathurry.2)跟形容詞或分詞Heseemsquitehappy.Titanicseems_aninterestingfilm.A.isB.areC.beD.tobe,D,.,3)后接(tosb.)that從句,但主語是it。Itseemstomethatthereissomethingstrangeaboutthecase.在我看來這件案子有點(diǎn)奇怪。Itseemsthatyouarelying.看來你在撒謊吧。,.,10.Tombersfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroomTomber的父親Mukap領(lǐng)著我們到了他的房子,一間低矮的房頂外長滿草的小竹屋,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：1)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+賓語+賓補(bǔ))with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,此名詞為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.with+n.+done(done和with后面的賓語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此賓語是動(dòng)作的承受者)Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.,.,with+n.+todo動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,或?qū)l(fā)生,未發(fā)生的事。Withallthesemouthtofeed,hedidntknowwhattodo.Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestation.with+n.+prep.phraseTheteachercameinwithsometextbooksunderherarm.with+n.+adjWhenheiseating,hedoesntspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.,.,2)stickout突出,伸出stickoutforsth.堅(jiān)持要求某事物sticktosthdoingsth.堅(jiān)持;遵守;信守stickatsth.堅(jiān)持不懈stickwithsb.繼續(xù)支持某人stickup向上突起,堅(jiān)起Istuckmytongueoutathim.我對(duì)他伸出舌頭。Heisguiltyanditsticksoutamile.很明顯他是有罪的。Hehatesthejobbuthesdeterminedtostickitoutbecauseheneedsthemoney.他討厭那份工作但因?yàn)樾枰X,只好堅(jiān)持干下去。,.,11.FreshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatformforJennyandmetosleepon.新鮮的草被在鋪地面上,而且那兒有一個(gè)新搭的平臺(tái)以便珍妮和我睡在上面。1)layvt.(lay,laid,laid)將某物/人置于某位置或某物表面laythebottleonthedesk產(chǎn)卵Thebirdlayseggsintheotherbirdsnets.laylaidlaidlaying放置;產(chǎn)蛋,下蛋l(fā)ieliedliedlying說謊lielaylainlying躺;位于laysth.aside把放在一邊,.,laysth.down放下;停止使用laysb.off解雇某人laythetable擺放桌子Ifonlyhe_quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie,C,.,2)platformn.臺(tái);平臺(tái);講臺(tái);(火車站)月臺(tái)Yourtrainiswaitingatplatform5.你要坐的那躺火車在第五站臺(tái)。Thisistheyoungpianistsfirstappearanceontheconcertplatform.這是這位年輕的鋼琴家第一次在臺(tái)上表演。,.,Youarenotstupid.Eventhough/Evenifyouwereslowinstudy,youshouldntgiveupyourstudies.你并不愚笨,即使你學(xué)得慢一點(diǎn),也不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)。2)softadj.softsoil/ground/mud軟土/軟地面/軟泥besoftonsth./withsb.有同情心,心腸軟的haveasoftspotforsb./sth.偏愛某人或某物softenv.軟化,變溫和/柔和softlyadv.柔軟地;柔和地,.,12.dry(it)out(使)完全變干;干透drysb.out(為某人)戒酒dryup(河流,井等)干涸dryoff使干;弄干;變干Yourclotheswilltakeagestodryout.干透Thepooldriedupinthelatesummer.干涸Dryupandlistentome.住嘴,.,13.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombesfamily.privilage:aspecialbenefitthatisavailableonlytoparticularperson.enjoyprivileges享受特權(quán)havetheprivilegeof有的特權(quán)asaspecialprivilege作為特權(quán)許可byspecialprivilege根據(jù)特權(quán)e.g.ItisaprivilegeforTomtowatchtheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympicGames.,.,18.ItsgettinglateandIhavetopreparetomorrowslessons.preparesth.準(zhǔn)備某事prepareforsth.為做準(zhǔn)備preparesb.forsth.使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備get/bepreparedtodo有能力且愿意做某