新視野大學(xué)英語 B3 U7 Bill Gatesppt課件

.,Unit7BillGates,.,Warm-upQuestions,Canyouthinkofanyonewhohaschangedtheworld?,ThomasEdison愛迪生,.,AlexanderBell電話之父：貝爾,KarlBenz汽車之父：本茨,.,BillGates,.,MarkZuckerbergSocialNetwork社交網(wǎng)絡(luò),.,Warm-upQuestions,WhatdoyouknowaboutBillGates?Somekeywords.,TheworldsrichestpersonFunderofMicrosoftDropoutofHarvardComputerrevolutionCharity:Bill控告;對索費-Hewaschargedwithmurder.-Hechargedmefiftydollarsforthebook.-Alexhadforgottentochargethebattery.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,Theschedulehekeepsisonehintastowhatheexpectsfromhisemployees.(Para.2)6.asto:關(guān)于；就而論-Astothejourney,wemustdecideassoonaspossible.-Ihavenotyetdecidedastowheretogo.Expectfrom/of：期望e.g.Thewholefamilyexpectsgreatthingsofhim.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,Conservationoftime,energy,andfocusarehishallmarks.Conservationn.節(jié)約；保護Theprojectsaimedatpromotingenergyconservation.Theirmainconcerniswildlifeconservation.Hallmarkn.特征，標(biāo)記Thehorsefaceishishallmark.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,gettingthemaximumamountofworkpossibleoutofeveryminute.充分利用每一分鐘，最大限度展開工作Maximumadj./n.最多，最大限度的Theyhopetogetthemaximumprofit.Thebuscancarryamaximumof60people.Inhighgear全力以赴，高速運轉(zhuǎn),.,KeyWordsorPhrases,Onthesubjectoftravel:說到，涉及Nowthatwereonthesubjectofmoney,doyourememberyouoweme$10?Flycommercialorbycharterjet坐普通民航飛機/包機,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,andintheinterestoftime,henevercheckshisbaggage.(Para.4)7.intheinterest(s)of:為了.的利益-Itisinyourownintereststobehonest.-Intheinterestofsafety,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Workaholic工作狂,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,hisincredible“multitasking”ability難以置信的“多任務(wù)操作”能力multipleframesthatsequencedatastreaminginfromtheInternet多重窗口以編排從因特網(wǎng)上不斷接收的數(shù)據(jù),.,KeyWordsorPhrases,Hebatsoutahundredormoree-mailmessagesaday.Batout:匆匆寫出（俚語）Wewereabletobatoutthreenewitemsinanhour.Hedoesntaddressanyonebynameorhandouttoomuchpraise評名字/分發(fā)Iknewhimbynameonly.TheRedCrosshandedoutmedicineandtentstothehomelesspeople.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,lookingtomakeclearavaguestatement.Vagueadj.不清楚的，模糊的Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,Youhadbetterjustadjusttoitbecausetheresnousetryingtobeathim.There/Itisnogood/sense/pointdoingsthItisnousecryingoversplitmilk.Thereisnosensedebatingwithhim.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,Hehasbeendeadlyforcompetitorstryingtoclawtheirwayintothemarket.他一直是那些企圖擠進這個市場的競爭對手的死敵Deadlyadj.致命的Adeadlypoison/weaponClawonesway:艱難地走到Heclawhiswayforwardinchbyinch.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,BillGatesWorkaholiccodewriterandcompetitorPaulallen保羅艾倫Dreamyvisionary,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,MITS位儀表和自動系統(tǒng)公司Altair計算機品牌名AppleCommodore柯摩多爾Tandy坦迪公司,EdRobertsFatherofthefirstPC-Altair8800,.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,AlthoughMITSsoonfolded,Microsofthadalreadyattractednewcustomers(Para.9)8.fold:vi.倒閉；折疊-Thecompanyfoldedthreemonthslater.-Hefoldeduptheletterandputitintotheenvelope.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,IBM：國際商用機器公司IBMPC：IBM個人電腦MS-DOS：微軟磁盤操作系統(tǒng)Bundlev.捆綁ItscheapertobuysoftwarebundledwithaPCthanseparately.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,Ithasmushroomedtonearly18,000employeesand$6billioninprofits(Para.11)9.mushroom:vi.迅速增加；采蘑菇-Newhousingestateshavemushroomedontheedgeofthetown.-Thetownmushroomedintoacity.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,andgivinghismoneyaway(Para.12)10.giveaway:vi.贈送；泄露；分發(fā)-Johngaveallhispossessionsawayandbecameamonk.-Togiveawayisbetterthantopassaway.-Pleasedontgivethesecretaway.,.,KeyWordsorPhrases,MicrosoftExplorer微軟瀏覽器DreamWorksSKG：夢工廠Howtotrainyourdragon,.,TextStructureAnalysis(TheMainIdea),HowBillGatesachievedgreatsuccessandwhy.Why?Personaltraits.How?Personaldevelopment.,.,Part1(Para.1)Part2(Paras.2-6)Part3(Paras.7-11)Part4(Para.12),AdescriptionofGatesgreatsuccessWhy?Personaltraits.How?Historyofthedevelopment.Predictionofhisfuture,TextStructureAnalysis(Frameworkofthetext),.,ReadingandWritingSkills(WritingSkills),AGeneralStatementSupportedbyDetails,Thispassageisathird-personnarrativeaboutBillGates.Twobasicwritingtechniquesareused:general-specificandtimesequence.,.,AGeneralStatementSupportedbyDetails,Example:Para.5Anothertraitthatmakeshimsounusualishisincredible“multitasking”ability.Atthisdesk,heworksontwocomputers,onewithmultipleframesthatsequencedatastreaminginfromtheInternet,andtheotherhandlingthehundredsofe-mailmessagesandlettershereceives.Hemayevenreviewdatawhileconductingameetingusingavideophone.,.,ReadingandWritingSkills(ChronologicalOrder),Sentenceswithtimemarkers:1)WhenBillGateswasinthesixthgrade.(Para.7)2)Inearly1975,attheageof19,whileatHarvard.(Para.8)3)In1976,Gatesbeganlicensing(Para.9)4)In1980,IBMinvitedMicrosofttowrite.Throughoutthe1980s.By1995,(Para.10)5)TodaytheMicrosoftcampusis.(Para.11)6)GateshopestostillberunningMicrosoftforanother10years.(Para.12),.,ReadingandWritingSkills(ReadingSkill),Howtoidentifythewriterspurpose?Purpose:informational?Persuasive?Orforentertainment?Questions:Whatisthetextabout?Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?Fulloffacts?Statistics?Opinions?Story?Isthelanguagetechnical,lightandsimple,orjudgmental?,.,Post-readingActivities(Discussion),Topic:Talkabout“Whatmakeagreatman?”,.,Post-