初中英語一般過去時(上課

.,一般過去時態(tài),.,什么是一般過去時？,一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間連用。如：lastyear,yesterday等.我每天去上學(xué)。我昨天去上學(xué)。他每天下午都去打籃球。他上星期一打籃球。,.,Iwenttoschoolyesterday.,.,所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的,.,I_12yearsoldthisyear.,我去年11歲.,I_11yearsoldlastyear.,He_inBeijingnow.,他昨天在上海。,He_inShanghaiyesterday.,他現(xiàn)在在北京。,Pleaselookatthesentences,我今年12歲.,am,was,is,was,.,They_inChinatoday.,他們今天在中國。,They_inJapanyesterday.,他們昨天在日本。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,.,每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。,I_eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.,昨天，早餐我吃面條。,I_noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.,他每天都吃水果。,He_fruiteveryday.,昨天他吃了3個蘋果。,He_3applesyesterday.,have/has,had,have,has,had,had,.,Igetupat6:30everymorning.I_upat9:00lastSunday.,Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_basketballyesterdayafternoon.,動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù),動詞過去式,got,played,.,TheydontwatchTVintheevening.They_TVlastnight.,Shedoesntplaybasketballafterschool.She_basketballafterschoolyesterday.,Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?_you_toschoolonfootyesterday.,Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?_he_toschoolbybusyesterday?,dont/doesnt,do/does,didnt,did,didntwatch,didntplay,Did,Did,go,go,.,謂語構(gòu)成,1.動詞be2.動詞have,has3.助動詞do,does4.行為動詞用過去式,was,were,had,did,一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外),Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.,.,構(gòu)成規(guī)則,例詞,1.一般在動詞原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused,3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed,stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped,4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-ed,studystudiedcarrycarried,規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成,.,不規(guī)則動詞表,InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould,InfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell,.,用法,1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?,2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.,.,2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與often，always等表示頻度的間狀語連用：,Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.,.,3.表示已故人所做的事情。,ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。,4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作,而這一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的,不是從動作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。,MissLiugotupatsevenoclockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.,.,常用時間,常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：,yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)lastnight(week,month,year)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsagoin1990,(in1998),.,1.與ago連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears,ago,用于一般過去時的時間狀語,.,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,thedaybeforeyesterday,2.與last連用,3.與yesterday連用：,.,4.與one連用：,one,morningeveningdayMondayafternoon,5.與that連用：,that,morningwinterdayyear,.,justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime,6.其他時間狀語：,.,行為動詞一般過去時的否定式,一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didnt).,主語+didnt+動詞原形,I_themthenews.,I_(tell)themthenewsyesterday.,didnttell,told,.,行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式,一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞did,Did+主語+動詞原形？,They_(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:,_they_theirworkatfour?Yes,they_.No,they_.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,.,行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式,一般過去時的特殊疑問式,疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？,Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.,A,B,對劃線部分提問A:B:,Whatdidtheydoatfour?,Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?,.,T,注意,1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。,Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?,F,2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didnt代替行為動詞。,Didhefindtheboyyesterday?Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot(didnt).,.,動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式,返回上頁,訂正答案,1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.gete16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read,.,返回上頁,返回首頁,返回練習(xí),動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答案,1.looklooked2.livelived3.stopstopped4.carrycarried5.hopehoped6.triptripped7.callcalled8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere11.gowent12.havehad13.dodid14.getgotecame16.saysaid17.seesaw18.putput19.eatate20.taketook21.readread,.,1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.want10.are,11.go12.have13.do14.gete16.say17.see18.put19.read20.take,looked,lived,stopped,went,hoped,tripped,called,ate,wanted,were,went,has,did,got,came,said,saw,put,read,took,寫出下列動詞的過去式,.,21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.be,bought,made,found,broke,thought,fell,wrote,was/were,sang,heard,.,Exercises,1.I_thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything_readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are,C,B,.,3.Healways_melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help,A,.,_you_(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who_(invent)thecomputer.3.We_(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_(be)verygood.4.Whattime_you_(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_(do)alotyesterday.He_(go)shoppingand_(cook)supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空,did,went,cooked,.,6.Heusually_(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He_(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe_(get)upverylate,sohe_(go)toschoollate.He_(be)lateforschool.,gets,isgetting,got,went,was,.,1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問句)_he_meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對劃線部分提問)_she_there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問句)_there_orangeinthecup?,didntdo,Did,findany,Howlongdid,stay,Was,any,.,昨天我在街上看見他了。去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。我們上星期去了北京。他昨晚做作業(yè)。她上星期一沒看電視。,