心理學(xué)實驗設(shè)計方案

心理學(xué)實驗設(shè)計方案一，實驗題目：人類在背誦英語單詞時，英語單詞的長度和被試背誦的時間是否影響背誦者的記憶效果1假設(shè)1.1選用短的英語單詞背誦時，背誦者的記憶效果比選用長的英語單詞好；1.2背誦英語單詞的時間長的比背誦時間短的記憶效果好2變量及額外變量的操縱方法2.1自變量：單詞的長度，背誦時間2.2因變量：背誦者的記憶效果（在分析中，選取單詞默寫正確個數(shù)為2.3額外變量：被試的性別、智商水平，疲勞效應(yīng)等2.3.1額外變量的操控方法：2.3.1.1選擇性別數(shù)量上相等的被試（男10女10）2.3.1.2選擇在同一智商水平（按韋克斯勒智力量表）的被試2.3.1.3讓被試在實驗中休息3被試的選擇及分組選取男女被試各10名，每位被試接受四種水平(長單詞長時間、長單詞短時間、短單詞長時間、短單詞短時間)的實驗處理4實驗實施過程及方法4.1選擇100個英語單詞（其中，長短單詞各50個）作為實驗材料，20名被試把他們隨機(jī)分配到四個處理水平上，每個處理水平上分配5名被試。4.2讓每組被試記憶單詞，短單詞選取CET四級詞匯中含5-6個字母的單詞，長單詞選取CET四級詞匯中含9-11個字母的單詞；記憶的短時間為5分鐘，長時間為10分鐘。4.3記憶時間到時，讓被試默寫自己記憶的單詞；批改被試默寫的單詞2、 計算機(jī)鍵盤與水平面可有三種傾斜度：0度、10度和15度，試設(shè)計一項實驗來證明，哪一種傾斜度最有利于輸入字符。單因素被試間設(shè)計1. 提出假設(shè)：在計算機(jī)和水平面之間的三種傾斜度中，0度，10度和15度中，打一段相同的材料（使用相同的語言），在完成任務(wù)以后，比較一下哪種任務(wù)完成的時間是最少的，假設(shè)傾斜10度所需要的時間是最少的。2. 被試篩選被試：篩選被試：在對被試進(jìn)行選擇的過程中，需要進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的篩選。在進(jìn)行最后的測試之前，要對每個被試進(jìn)行測試。 讓所有被試在同一個房間里進(jìn)行，給他們500字的中文文字，在最后的結(jié)果中篩選出在3-4分鐘內(nèi)完成的被試，這樣能夠排除掉打字技術(shù)對成績的干擾。其中選出被試45名。每個被試分別接受三個水平的實驗處理（0度，10度和15度）。單因素被試間設(shè)計3. 實驗材料3臺配置一樣的電腦，分別是：0度，10度和15度。分別給被試呈現(xiàn)不熟悉的材料，避免對材料有熟悉度，每段文字500字。4. 實驗程序(1) 把被試統(tǒng)一安排在指定教室進(jìn)行，事先不需要太多的交流。(2) 指導(dǎo)語：大家好，今天我們要進(jìn)行一項文字輸入的測試。在屏幕中央將會出現(xiàn)一篇文字，請您以最快的速度輸入文字。在我說開始后，大家可以開始了。(3)電腦自動記錄被試完成的時間。(4)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。三、研究者要探討燈光強(qiáng)度與顏色對反應(yīng)時的影響，試設(shè)計一個22實驗研究范式。(要求說明實驗中自變量、因變量與控制變量，是組間設(shè)計還是組內(nèi)設(shè)計，被試如何分組，實驗結(jié)果如何整理等)參考答案：實驗設(shè)計：采用22多因素實驗設(shè)計。該實驗研究的自變量有兩個：燈光強(qiáng)度：分為強(qiáng)、弱兩個水平，燈光的顏色：可分為紅、綠兩種不同顏色的燈光。這樣，共有四種實驗處理：紅色的強(qiáng)光、紅色的弱光、綠色的強(qiáng)光、綠色的弱光。因變量：記錄每個被試在不同實驗條件下的反應(yīng)時間?？刂谱兞浚核斜辉嚨木毩?xí)次數(shù)、準(zhǔn)備狀態(tài)、額外動機(jī)、年齡以及其他個別差異應(yīng)保持相等。選取研究對象（取樣）：隨機(jī)選擇大學(xué)生n（n30）名，并將他們隨機(jī)分為四組，每組分別接受一種實驗處理（見上）。2、研究者要探討三種不同的教學(xué)方法對數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)效果的影響，試設(shè)計一個真實驗研究范式。(要求說明實驗中自變量、因變量與控制變量，是組間設(shè)計還是組內(nèi)設(shè)計，實驗結(jié)果如何整理等)實驗設(shè)計：采用隨機(jī)化多組后測設(shè)計（組間實驗設(shè)計）該實驗研究的自變量為：教學(xué)方法，有三個水平：教學(xué)方法、教學(xué)方法、教學(xué)方法。因變量：教學(xué)效果，可用實驗結(jié)束后學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績變化情況來表示。 控制變量：不同數(shù)學(xué)教師的教學(xué)水平，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)時間，學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)等。 選取研究對象（取樣）：在某中學(xué)某年級隨機(jī)選取學(xué)生n名，將其隨機(jī)分為三組，在數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)中分別使用三種不同的教學(xué)方法。測出實驗結(jié)束后三組被試的數(shù)學(xué)成績，比較三組被試數(shù)學(xué)成績的平均數(shù)，看是否有差異，采用單因素方差分析（或者F檢驗），如果有差異，說明三種教學(xué)方法對數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)效果產(chǎn)生了不同影響。英語面試1，你喜歡的電視節(jié)目my favorite reality Tv show is the impossible game. The Tv program has six famous male stars of china to take part in, the six men are Huanglei, Huangbo, Sunhonglei, Zhangyixing,Luozhixiang and Wangxun. It is very exciting and interesting because the six men should finish the impossible tasks that they have never done before. The tasks need peoples intelligence, strong body and courage. I like Huanglei the most, because he is the most clever. I also like sunhonglei and huangbo, because they seem selfish, in fact they care others very much. and zhangyixing is the member of EXO, he is very handsome and popular with girls. Luozhixiang is very funny, I like him because where he is where the happiness is. Wangxun is always cheated, but he is still kind to others. At the beginning I think its an entertainment show, and later I find it is of educational significance. From the program I learn a lot, I hope I can learn to challenge myself from the six men, I wish I can overcome my limitation and be more kind to others.2、喜歡的音樂I like pop music There are many different kind of musics, classic, electric, country and blue。 Among all these, pop music is my favorite。 I love pop music because they are always fresh and always new。 Every time you get tired about one pop song, there will always be a new one waiting for you to listen。 Also, I love dancing with pop music which makes me feel young。 Whenever I feel upset or tired, pop music will cheer me up with they beautiful rhyme and teach me how to live my life in a right way。 Pop music is the soul of youth and it goes on forever。3、 喜歡的網(wǎng)站I like surfing on the Internet. Although there are lots of websites, I like the CoCo English Learning website most. It is useful for me to learn English. For-example, there are lots of English songs. I can improve my English by listening to English songs. Also, I can do some tests to check what I have learned.It is also interesting. I can make friends who like English either by it.4、 喜歡團(tuán)隊合作還是個人Team Work.Team work is very important in our work.It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by itself.He needs more people to complete it together.We can say some importance jobs could not be done without teamwork.For example,in a football match,very member plays a different role which is important,all members must cooperate with each other to fight against the opponent team.They can only win the match when they do good teamwork,or they will be defeated.China has an old saying,Unity is strength,which means the importance of teamwork.5. 網(wǎng)上購物When it comes to online shopping, different people holds different ideas towards it.Some people seem extremely enjoy the way of buying things online because they feel online shopping is so convenient. Some just dont believe that they can buy good quality commodities from Internet. As far as Im concerned, I think online shopping creates lots of benefits to people. People buy commodities by Internet not only because it saves us time, but also, we can save lots of money. buying things online is a way of saving time.In conclusion, shopping online is a convenient, time-saving and money saving way.6、分?jǐn)?shù)重要還是能力重要1 interpersonal relationships in the University, compared to learning, a little is not important;2 interpersonal relationship is based on the value of the potential exchange, a person of no value, do not talk about interpersonal relationships;3 learning is not just learning professional knowledge, learning without thinking of the people, also do not talk about the value of.If you want to become a man of value, it must be in learning at the same time, diligent in thinking, diligent summary.7、 自己的興趣愛好I have many hobbies,such as listening to music,reading,running and so on.As we all known,listening to music is a good way to coordinate our mood.Therefore,I enjoy listening to music,which can make me feel very happy.Moreover,I like reading very much.Reading makes a man.I have read the article whose name is Of Studies that was written by Bacon.He said that studies serve for delight,for ornament and for ability.So we can not stop learning.In other words,never too old to learn.In addition,it is necessary to do exercise regularly.I love running,because it has great effects on my health.In a word,my hobbies have positive influences on my body and soul.8、 介紹家鄉(xiāng)Luoyang, as is known to us all, is the capital of thirteen dynasties, which is located in the west of Henan Province. The climate in Luoyang is pretty good. In summer, it wont be too hot. Whats more it wont be much too cold in winter. Luoyang is a historical city, so there are so many scenic sites, such as Longmen Grottoes(Shiku), White Horse(Baima)Temple, and other beautiful scenery in Luanchuan. I think you must know this sentence Luoyangs peony is the best in the world. So why not come to my hometown to see the peonies next year, and at that time I will show you around my hometown, besides, you will be taken to Laocheng, and I must treat you with lots of characteristic snacks. My hometown, Luoyang, is an amazing city and I love it so much.9、 難忘的經(jīng)歷An unforgettable thing I still remember the first day when I went to school .I was very shy .I sat beside my desk and did not say a word .Many boys and girls wanted me to play with them .But I was too afraid to move .Tears came to my eyes .Just then a beautiful woman came to me .She told me that she was my teacher Miss Yang .She talked with me quietly and told funny stories to me .We laughed happily and I did not feel afraid any more.She was so kind that I thought she was just like my mother .From then on , I made up my mind to be a teacher like her when I grew up ！10、 對家庭教育和對學(xué)校教育的看法I personally think that family is more important than school education:One, in the childs growth path, family education is more important than school education, father education and mother education equally important.Second, family education with children from birth to, growth until the founding family. Family education dont in school education, the influence on children is subtle. Outlook on life, values, ethics, aesthetic view, mode of thinking, habits, behave as will give a greater impact; in the education of family education financial in family life is full of strong affection and the individual teaching way.11、 喜歡的電影My favorite cartoon film is Kung Fu Panda.Because its very funny and interesting.The story was great and the background was beautiful, it really felt like an ancient Chinese city.So many people like it.In this cartoon movie the character who I most like is the panda Arab League valuable.Because it not only unusual lovable and annoys the human to like, moreover is this cartoon movies lead .But I did not deny that other roles also very much annoy the affection, for example tigress (Angelina Jolie), viper (Lucy Liu), praying mantis (Seth Rogen), hoist crane (David cross) and monkey (Jackie Chan).I from this cartoon movie middle school: Each people have the merit and the shortcoming, perhaps you only know your shortcoming, so long as but you look diligently, also will discover that oneself will have the merit.12、 城市規(guī)劃With industries and business developing quickly, the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduces. Efforts are being made to prevent people from cutting more trees. But a lot of trees are being destroyed by people who have never thought of the importance of green plants.Making cities greener has many advantages. First, it can make our air cleaner. Some researchers have proved that trees can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere through absorption. Second, it can make our cities more beautiful. With trees and flowers everywhere, living conditions can be improved. Finally, it can produce timber-an effective way to solve the problems of limited supply of natural resources. Making our cities greener requires nationwide efforts. People in every field should not only know about the importance of keeping the quality of urban environment, but also take common action to plant more trees and flowers so as to improve our living conditions.13、 二胎政策First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Put aside the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry with an only child girl accidentally, the burden on their child and his wife is unimaginable heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two old couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult; if the pressure increasing twice, how can they stand it. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. 首先，二胎政策對于一些獨生子女來說是天賜的禮物。對于一些家庭來說，也許父母都是獨生子女，而他們也只生一個孩子。拋開孩子的孤獨不說，當(dāng)他們的孩子長大了，而他們也變老了，他們的孩子又和一個獨生子女結(jié)婚，這樣的話,壓在他們孩子和孩子妻子肩上的壓力是不可想象的。他們的孩子和他的妻子不得不照顧兩對老人。通常，一對年輕的夫婦照顧一對老人就有點難了；如果壓力增加了一倍，他們怎么能忍受呢。但是如果他們的父母有兩個孩子，他們就能分享照顧父母的壓力。這樣會比較好。14、關(guān)于明星Nowadays, star-worshiping is popular among teenagers, especially many university students.Why? When it comes to the symptoms of worshiping a star, the main factor Id like to mention is imitation. With a blind love for their idols, teenagers firmly believe that their choices are the best. As a result, the stars clothes, hairstyles and hobbies, as well as their behaviors in public, are closely observed or followed, though, to some extent, they may be considered improper or even ridiculous.In my opinion, having idols is not a bad thing. However, we should make it clear who are the real “heroes”. As far as I am concerned, the real heroes are those who are making the most contributions to our society, such as teachers, doctors and scientists. As students, we should learn from them. Only in this way can we become useful persons in the future.15、 交朋友看重的品質(zhì)Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how can we make friends? First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel.