2021版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world課件 牛津譯林版必修4

,unit3tomorrowsworld,內(nèi)容索引,核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng),step1以高考為導(dǎo)向印證教材基礎(chǔ),step2以核心為根本探究課堂重點(diǎn),step3以檢測(cè)為載體提升語基能力,step4以話題為主線錘煉素養(yǎng)技能,【知識(shí)主線串記】短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn),請(qǐng)按要求補(bǔ)全短文,并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分用法。on1._(arrive)inmausudesert,youmightbedisappointed,becausethereisnodesert!2._(compare)withotherdeserts,mausudesertseemsunworthyofitsname.however,manyyearsago,thescenewasdifferent.peoplelivingtheresaidthatdesertificationwasveryseriousthen,sotheythoughtthat3._washightimethattheytookmeasurestofightagainst,arriving,compared,it,nature.theycarriedoutaseriesofprojects,andinsistedonplantingtreesfromgenerationtogeneration.more4._(importance),environmentalawarenesswasrooteddeeplyinpeopleshearts.itisarulethatnoonecanescapebeing5._(punish)forcuttingdowntreescasually.sofartheyhavemadean6._(amaze)achievement.now,notonlyistheenvironmentimproved,7._alsopeoplethereenjoyalifefullof8._(happy).it9._(believe)thatmausudesertwilldisappearinthenearfuture.theysucceedbecausetheyhaveconfidence10._themselves.,importantly,punished,amazing,but,happiness,isbelieved,in,part1考綱高頻單詞1.amazevt.使驚奇,使驚詫【寫作金句】whatamazedmemostwashisknowledgeofchinesehistory.令我最驚訝的是他對(duì)中國(guó)歷史知之甚多。,【語塊必記】,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空tomy_(amaze),alltheticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.itisoneofthemost_(amaze)filmsiveeverseen.shewas_(amaze)athowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.句式升級(jí)(用what引導(dǎo)主語從句提升句子)itamazedmemostthatfreshfoodsuchassandwichesandjuicewasmadebystudentsonthespot._freshfoodsuchassandwichesandjuicewasmadebystudentsonthespot.世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào),amazing,amazed,whatamazedmemostwasthat,amazement,2.confidentadj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的【文化金句】inordertogaintheconfidenceofqin,jingkecarriedamapofthemostproductivepartofyanterritorytoqin.為了獲得秦的信任,荊軻帶上了一張地圖,上面畫著燕國(guó)最富饒的地方,準(zhǔn)備獻(xiàn)給秦。,【語塊必記】(1)beconfidentinsb.對(duì)某人有信心beconfidentof/about確信,對(duì)有把握beconfidentthat.相信(2)confidencen.信心,自信;信任haveconfidencein對(duì)有信心,【語境速測(cè)】完成句子despiteherdisability,she_thefuture.盡管殘疾,她仍然對(duì)未來充滿信心。i_everythingwillcomeoutrightintime.我堅(jiān)信一切終究都會(huì)好起來。he_hisdaughtersrecovery.他對(duì)女兒的康復(fù)充滿信心。,isstillconfidentabout/of,amconfidentthat,hasconfidencein,3.injurevt.傷害,損害【寫作金句】anyinjurytoachildisacauseofgreatconcerntous.孩子受到任何傷害都會(huì)讓我們非常擔(dān)心。,【語塊必記】,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空ambulancestookthe_(injure)toanearbyhospital.thetwootherpassengersescapedserious_(injure).iwasntbadlyhurt,buti_(injure)myrightthigh(大腿)andhadtolimp.語段填詞theexplosionthathappenedlastweek_(使很多人受傷)._(傷者)wererushedtothehospitalandluckily,theyallrecoveredsoon.theexplosion_(對(duì)造成傷害)manyofthelocalpeople.,injured,injury,injured,injuredmanypeople,theinjured,didaninjuryto,4.disadvantagen.缺點(diǎn);不利因素,障礙【寫作金句】onlyifwemakesurethoseadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantagescanwetrulybenefitfromit.只有我們確定優(yōu)勢(shì)超過劣勢(shì),我們才可能真正從中受益。,【語塊必記】(1)atadisadvantage處于不利地位advantagesanddisadvantages利與弊(2)advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì);有利條件takeadvantageof利用win/gain/haveanadvantageover勝過toonesadvantage對(duì)某人有利havetheadvantageof(doing)sth.有(做)的有利條件,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空thisnewlawputspoorerfamilies_adistinctdisadvantage.whicheveroptionwechoose,therellbe_(disadvantage).完成句子ithoughtid_thesportsfacilitieswhileiwashere.我想趁我在這里期間,好好利用一下這里的體育設(shè)施。,at,disadvantages,takeadvantageof,5.accusevt.控訴,控告;譴責(zé)【文化金句】quyuan,anancientpoet,drownedhimselfafterbeingfalselyaccusedofcorruption.屈原,一位古代詩(shī)人,在被誣陷腐敗后溺水身亡。,【語塊必記】,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空thepaperchargedher_usingthecompanysmoneyforherownpurposes.theyoungmanwasaccused_makingtooloudnoisesatnight.句式升級(jí)hewasaccusedofcheatingintheexaminationandhewasinlowspirits.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)_,hewasinlowspirits.,with,accusedofcheatingintheexamination,of,6.escapevi.被遺忘,被忽視n.逃離,逃脫【寫作金句】weallneedtheoccasionalescaperoutefromtheboring,routineaspectsofourlives.我們都時(shí)不時(shí)需要逃避生活中的無聊和平淡。,【語塊必記】(1)escapefrom從逃走;逃脫,逃跑escape(doing)sth.逃脫(做)某事escapeonesnotice/attention逃過某人的注意sth.escape(s)sb.某物被某人遺忘;未被注意(2)haveanarrowescape僥幸逃脫,九死一生,【熟詞生義】讀句子悟含義seeingthepoisonousgasescapingfromthebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.()hewasanactorwhosenameescapedmeforthemoment.(),溢出,想不起來;被遺忘,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空afoxbreakswindinordertoescape_huntingdogs.henarrowlyescaped_(kill).完成句子nothingimportant_.任何重要的事情都不會(huì)逃過她的注意。they_whentheircarcrashed.撞車事故中,他們九死一生,逃過一劫。,from,beingkilled,escapeshernotice/attention,hadanarrowescape,part2重點(diǎn)短語句式7.addto使增強(qiáng),使增加,使擴(kuò)大【文化金句】todayputtingcoupletshasbecomeacustomtoaddtothefestivalatmosphere.現(xiàn)在貼對(duì)聯(lián)已成為增添節(jié)日氣氛的習(xí)俗。,【語塊必記】(1)addup合計(jì),把(數(shù)目)加起來addupto加起來等于,總計(jì)達(dá)到add.to.把增加到;往加入(2)additionn.加;(數(shù))加法;增加inaddition另外;此外(還有)inadditionto除之外(還有,也)(3)additionallyadv.此外,【熟詞生義】讀句子悟含義thepresidentagreed,addingthathehopedforapeacefulsolution.(),補(bǔ)充說,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空weveaddedvalue_theinformationbyorganizingit.完成句子thislatestincident_thepressureonthegovernment.最近的這次事件將會(huì)給政府增加壓力。forahitshow,profitscan_millionsofdollars.一場(chǎng)熱門演出的利潤(rùn)可達(dá)數(shù)百萬美元。,to,willaddto,addupto,句型轉(zhuǎn)換besides,itsalsoofgreatsignificancetoappealtomorepeopletohelpthosepoorchildren._,itsalsoofgreatsignificancetoappealtomorepeopletohelpthosepoorchildren.,inaddition/additionally,8.putforward提出,提議;提前【文化金句】ourgovernmenthasputforward“thebeltandroadinitiative”,whichencouragescooperationbetweenchinaandothercountries.我國(guó)政府提出“一帶一路”倡議,鼓勵(lì)中外合作。,【語塊必記】,【語境速測(cè)】用put短語的適當(dāng)形式填空darwineventually_amodelofbiologicalevolution.thesportsmeeting_untiltomorrowduetobadweather.itisstrangethatheshould_suchloudmusicashedislikes.weshould_ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.,putforward,hasbeenputoff,putaside,putupwith,9.giveout散發(fā);分發(fā);公布,發(fā)表;用完,耗盡【文化金句】iwrotetomyparentstoaskforsomemoney,becausemymoneybegantogiveout.我給父母寫信要錢,因?yàn)槲业腻X要花光了。,【語塊必記】giveaway分發(fā);贈(zèng)送;泄露giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)giveup放棄,停止givein屈服,讓步,【語境速測(cè)】用give短語的適當(dāng)形式填空justasiapproachedthetown,myfoodsuppliesfinally_.i_tocuriosityandopenedtheletteraddressedtohim.i_mycollectionofstampstothelittleboy.,gaveout,gavein,gaveaway,10.setup創(chuàng)立,建立【文化金句】themonumenttothepeoplesheroeswassetupinmemoryoftheheroeswhosacrificedinthewar.人民英雄紀(jì)念碑是為紀(jì)念在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲的英雄而修建的。,【語塊必記】setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身;引爆,激發(fā)setaside保留;儲(chǔ)存;忽視;不管setabout著手/開始做(后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞)setout出發(fā);開始做(后跟不定式)setdown放下;記下,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空beforeyouset_aplan,therefore,knowwhatitisgoingtocostyou.trytoset_sometimeeachdayforexercise.howdoseniormanagerssetabout_(make)thesedecisions?wesetout_(find)thetruthbehindthemystery.,up,aside,making,tofind,11.notonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingmountqomolangma,buttheuserwillalsoexperiencethecold,smells,sightsandsoundsofthesurroundingenvironment.使用者不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛,還能體驗(yàn)到周圍環(huán)境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音?！疚幕鹁洹縩otonlyisthepositionoftheearthchangingbuttheearthitselfisundergoingchange.不但地球的位置在變化,而且地球本身也在經(jīng)歷著變化。,【句型公式】(1)notonly.butalso.用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,意為“不僅而且”;其中also有時(shí)可以省略。(2)notonly.butalso.連接兩個(gè)分句,且notonly位于句首時(shí),notonly后面的分句要用部分倒裝。(3)notonly.butalso.連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞通常與靠近的主語保持一致,即遵循就近原則。,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空airnotonlyoccupiesspace_italsohasweight.完成句子ifthisprojectfails,itwill_,_thewholeorganization.如果這個(gè)項(xiàng)目失敗,它不僅會(huì)影響到我們部門,還會(huì)對(duì)整個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生影響。,but,affectnotonlyourdepartment,butalso,用倒裝句提升句子byexchangingbooks,wecannotonlysavemoneytobuynewbooks,butalsoshareknowledgewithothers.byexchangingbooks,_,butalsowecanshareknowledgewithothers.,notonlycanwesavemoneytobuynewbooks,12.inmyopinion,itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.在我看來,我們應(yīng)該有新的電腦了?！緦懽鹘鹁洹縤tishightimethatwethrewawaythephoneandraisedourheadsup.docherishtheonesaroundusandappreciatethesplendidsceneryaheadofus.是時(shí)候該把我們的電話扔掉,然后抬起頭來,珍惜身邊的人,欣賞我們眼前的美景。,【句型公式】(1)its(about/high)time(that)sb.did/shoulddosth.是固定句型,意為“(差不多/現(xiàn)在)是某人做某事的時(shí)候了”,should在從句中不可省略。(2)time句型還有:itstimeforsb.todosth.“是某人做某事的時(shí)候了”。it/this/thatis/wasthefirst/second/.time+that.“這/那是某人第一/二/次”,從句要用完成時(shí)。,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空itisabouttimethatwe_(take)measurestoreducetheuseofnaturalresourcesandstoppollution.thisisthefirsttime(that)theboy_(speak)toaforeigner.句型轉(zhuǎn)換世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)itisabout/hightimeforustotellhimthetruth._.,hasspoken,itisabout/hightimethatwetold/shouldtellhimthetruth,took,【備選要點(diǎn)】1.packvt.收拾(行李),裝箱;包裝n.紙袋,紙盒;大背包;一群,一捆,一包,【語塊必記】(1)packup打包,裝箱;整理(2)apackof一包,一群,一盒;大量的packsof大量的,大堆的,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空ihadtopack_mybaggagebeforesettingoffformytrip.theyofferedmeajob_(pack)goodsinawarehouse.everythingshetoldusis_packoflies.,packing,a,up,2.terrorn.驚恐,恐懼【語塊必記】(1)interror驚恐地(2)terrifyvt.使驚嚇,使恐懼terrifiedadj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的terrifyingadj.令人恐懼的;令人害怕的(3)terroristn.恐怖分子terrorismn.恐怖主義,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空ifsomething_(terror)you,itmakesyoufeelextremelyfrightened.helookedso_(terrify)thatithoughthedseenaghost.wecouldhearthepassengersscreaming_terror.thestoryisso_(terrify)thatalmostnobodylikesit.,terrifies,terrified,in,terrifying,3.realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí),事實(shí)【寫作金句】withourjointeffort,thevisionofbuildinganationofreaderswillbecomeareality.有我們的共同努力,全民閱讀的愿望將會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。,【語塊必記】(1)becomeareality實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí)inreality事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上(2)realadj.真的,真正的reallyadv.真正地,確實(shí),【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空sheseemsunfriendlyatfirst,butshes_(real)verynice.heseemedveryyoung,buthewas_realityolderthanallofus.thepaperlessofficemayonedaybecome_reality.,really,in,a,4.secureadj.安全的;有把握的;穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)固的vt.獲得;使安全【文化金句】itsnotaverysecurewaytomakealiving.以此謀生終非長(zhǎng)久之計(jì)。,【語塊必記】(1)feelsecureabout.對(duì)有把握/感到安心besecureagainst/from.沒有的危險(xiǎn)(2)securesth.against.保護(hù)使之免受(3)securityn.保護(hù)措施;擔(dān)保;安全,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空throughthiscourse,parentsfeltsecure_theirchildrensfinancialfuture.ifitsachoicebetweenhigherpayandjob_(secure),idprefertokeepmyjob.somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstsomeattacks.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedto_.,about,security,securethemselvesagainst,someattacks,5.importancen.重要性【寫作金句】itshightimethatweattachedgreatimportancetostudy,forthecollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear.現(xiàn)在是我們高度重視學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了,因?yàn)楦呖寂R近了。,【語塊必記】(1)(be)ofgreat/much/vitalimportance很重要的attachimportanceto重視(2)importantadj.重要的importantlyadv.重要地,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空itsvitally_(importance)thatyouunderstandthedanger.most_(important),youmustkeeparecordofeverythingyoudo.句型轉(zhuǎn)換tourismisveryimportanttolijiang.tourismis_tolijiang.,important,importantly,ofvitali