【名師測控】(浙江專版)2018年中考英語特訓(xùn)總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識梳理篇第22課時(shí)九全Units13-14(精練)

第22課時(shí)九年級(全)Units 1314一、完形填空。 I used to live in a small town with beautiful flowers and green trees all around.The sky was clear and birds sang _1_ songs.People lived a quiet _2_Everyone was friendly and kind.There _3_ no tall buildings，and the only street was _4_Just outside the town，there was a river.You _5_ see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water in summer.We could catch fish _6_ the river and cook it over the open fire.It was very delicious._7_ got food from the fields.People here lived a _8_ and happy life. Great changes have _9_ here.Different kinds of factories have been set up，ranging from amusement areas to business areas.Tall buildings _10_ straight from the ground.You can see many big departments，stores and factories _11_Different kinds of cars and _12_ are running in the wide streets._13_ with the development of the industry(工業(yè))，we have fewer trees.Air and water _14_ is becoming more and more serious.Now we have no clean water to drink.Polluted air is bad for our health. We must do _15_ to stop pollution.Such as planting more trees and driving cars on the road less.If we do so，our town will become more beautiful，and people will be back to a happy and quiet life again.( A )1.A.sweetBnoisy Ccomfortable Dkind( B )2.A.house Blife Ctown Dplace( C )3.A.are Bhave Cwere Dis( A )4.A.narrow Bwide Csmall Dbig( C )5.A.would Bmust Ccould Dwill( D )6.A.at Bfor Con Dfrom( B )7.A.Workers BFarmers CTourists DVisitors( B )8.A.hard Bsimple Cdifferent Deasy( D )9.A.found out Bput up Cgrown up Dtaken place( B )10.A.raised Brose Cchose Dimproved( A )11.A.everywhere Banywhere Cnowhere Dsomewhere( C )12.A.trains BtrucksCbuses Dbikes( A )13.A.But BAnd CSo DOr( A )14.A.pollution Bdevelopment Cimprovement Dintroduction( C )15.A.anything Bnothing Csomething Deverything二、(2017江西中考)閱讀理解。It seems like technology is everywhere.Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do.They constantly(持續(xù)地) require our attention.We text our friends with them during the day，sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up. In the future，technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time.Instead，we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s.In his opinion，calm technology works quietly but constantly.We know it is there，but we dont pay much attention to it.According to Mark，the best technology should be invisible(隱形的) and let you live your life. We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives.Do you have a smoke alarm in your house？That smoke alarm is always there，checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe.It only reminds you its there when youve burnt your bread！Or there may be lights in your home or school.When somebody passes in front of their sensors(傳感器)，the lights turn on.You dont think about this type of technology until you see the light go on. In the future，we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning，to turn down the heat when we leave，or even to choose the best music for our mood.The minute we walk through the door，our house will respond by turning on the lights and music，and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!( C )1.Which of the following is an example of calm technology?AA computer. BA smart phone.CA smoke alarm. DA radio.( D )2.What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?AHurting. BProtecting.CHelping. DTroubling.( C )3.Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?ACalm technology keeps us safe in many ways.BCalm technology can help you to do housework.CCalm technology has been used in our daily lives.DCalm technology plays an important part in schools.( B )4.What can we infer from the passage?AThe light wont go on unless we touch the sensor.BCalm technology will make our life more convenient.CPeople will depend more on smart phones in the future.DPeople wont have to work because of calm technology.三、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)從方框選詞，并用其正確形式填空。harmful，wooden，cruel，advantage，industry1Dont be _cruel_ to animals.You know，they are our friends.2_Wooden_ houses catch fire easily.3Staying up late is _harmful_ to our health.4Hong Kong is famous for its film _industry_5His experience in that foreign company is a great _advantage_ over others.B)(2018原創(chuàng))根據(jù)漢語提示寫詞，完成短文。Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car，you could be adding to a problem called acid rain (酸雨)In this article，youll learn how acid rain is created，and how it 6._affects_(影響) us，and more importantly，what we all can do to prevent it.How is acid rain formed? When people use fuels(燃料)，such as coal and gasoline，poisonous(有毒的) gases are given off.When these gases 7._mix_(混合) with rain，acid rain forms.Many power stations burn fuels in order to creat the electricity that we use 8._in_(在) our homes and offices every day.Cars and trucks 9._also_(也) send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline.When rain mixes with these gases，harmful 10._things_(東西) called acids form.This is acid rain.How does acid rain affect us? Acid rain damages everything that it touches.It poisons our rivers，ponds，lakes，and oceans along with all the living things in 11._them_(它們)It pollutes our soil and crops，harms the trees，and can even kill fish and plants.Acid rain also eats away at buildings.How can we prevent acid rain? We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into the air.Turn off lights，television，and other electrical appliances 12._if_(如果) you are not using them.Walk or take a bike whenever it is 13._possible_(可能的)If you are traveling a long distance，take a bus or train to 14._save_(節(jié)省) fuel. As research shows，acid rain harms our 15._environment_(環(huán)境)But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.四、語法填空。When you get up in the morning，do you find it hard 1._to_choose_(choose) what clothes to wear？If so，you 2._probably_(probable) need help when making choices in your life.Brave New Girls written by an American author Jean Gadeberg，will help you make such choices.It says you must be 3._a_ new brave girl.A new brave girl is one who is confident，4._healthy_(health) and happy.A new brave girl can realize her dreams. To be brave，you need to make some 5._decisions_(decision) for yourself.Other people may tell you what to do，6._but_ you should not always listen to them.You must only do what you want. If you always wear clothes like your favorite TV star，you must stop doing so.Instead，become 7._your_(you) own star and wear the clothes you want.You have to like your body，it says.If you dont，you will not take good care 8._of_ it and wont stay healthy.The book also says that girls must start 9._becoming/to_become_(become) more confident.10._If_ you are confident，youll succeed in life.五、書面表達(dá)。為了慶祝同學(xué)們順利畢業(yè)和感謝老師的辛勤培育，你班將于下周五晚上在教室舉行畢業(yè)晚會(graduation party)。假如你是班長李華，請你就晚會的活動安排、需要協(xié)助的具體事項(xiàng)等給全班同學(xué)寫一個邀請函。要求： 1注意邀請函的寫作特點(diǎn)； 280詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；3信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。Dear classmates, How time flies！