31-32共11個(gè)樣品課件新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)ppt課件Lesson31-32共79頁(yè)

EverydayEnglish,1.Iwillberich!我會(huì)很有錢的！2.Youaredreaming!你做夢(mèng)吧！3.Youwish?想得美！,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,Open/shutPuton/takeoffTurnon/turnoffSweep/clean/dustAirGiveEmpty,Lesson31WhereisSally?,garden,under,tree,climb,Who?,run,after,grass,glass,across,cat,Lesson31WheresSally?薩莉在哪里？,Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語(yǔ)gardenn.花園underprep.在之下treen.樹(shù)climbv.爬，攀登whopron.誰(shuí)runv.跑grassn.草，草地afterprep.在之后acrossprep.橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)catn.貓,gardenn.花園,garden（自家花園）park公園（公共地方）Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.房子后面有一個(gè)花園gardencentre花卉中心gardencity花園城市g(shù)ardengardening(園藝）bankbanking（銀行業(yè)）househousing（住房）,underprep.在之下,在床底下有一雙鞋子。Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.below低于over懸空的正上方on有表面的接觸above表示斜上方,treen.樹(shù),underthetree在樹(shù)下climbthetree爬樹(shù)anappletree一顆蘋果樹(shù)afamilytree家譜treering（樹(shù)木的）年輪clothestree掛衣架樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)。Thereisabirdinthetree.（表示躲在樹(shù)冠里,比如鳥(niǎo)停在樹(shù)叉上,外面看上去是在樹(shù)里的，不是樹(shù)本身所有的）樹(shù)上有許多蘋果。Therearelotsofapplesonthetree.（是樹(shù)本身所有的，比如樹(shù)上結(jié)的果子，就用on）,treen.樹(shù),(樹(shù)葉）onthetree（人）inthetree,climbv.爬，攀登,m是鼻音，而b是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。climbthehill爬山climbthetree爬樹(shù)Dontclimbthetree.不要爬樹(shù)。Ilikeclimbingthemountain,whataboutyou?我喜歡爬山，你呢？Monkeysclimbwell.猴子善于攀登。,whopron.誰(shuí),Whoisthere?誰(shuí)在那？Whoisyourteacher?誰(shuí)是你的老師？Whoisthat?誰(shuí)來(lái)了？/誰(shuí)的電話？,runv.跑,run-runner（跑步的人）run-ran（過(guò)去式）runningshoes跑鞋runinto沖進(jìn)劉翔跑得很快。Liuxiangrunsfast.（變成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）,run,vt.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理（跑生意，跑買賣）runthebusiness經(jīng)營(yíng)生意。Herunsaschool.他經(jīng)營(yíng)著一所學(xué)校。,grassn.草，草地,keepoffthegrass勿踐踏草地runacrossthegrass跑過(guò)草地onthegrass在草地上afterprep.在之后Afteryou.=Youfirst,please.runafter在之后跑，追，追逐Adogisrunningafteracat.一只狗正在追逐一只貓。,acrossprep.橫過(guò)，穿過(guò),表示的是在物體表面上橫著穿過(guò)runacross跑著橫穿過(guò)swimacrosstheriver橫游過(guò)河walkacrossthestreet橫穿過(guò)街道和through的區(qū)別through表示在物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)walkthroughtheforest走著穿過(guò)森林,catn.貓（口小貓kitty）,Itrainscatsanddogs.=Itrainsheavily.傾盆大雨。Youdbetterstayathomenow,itisrainingcatsanddogsoutside.你現(xiàn)在最好呆在家，外面傾盆大雨.likeacatonhotbricks熱鍋上的螞蟻,Listening,WhereisSally?Whoisclimbingthetree?Whatsthedogdoing?,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞BeV-ing,Tom,play,football.,is,ing,Lucy,is,read,abook.,ing,They,watch,TV.,are,ing,He,is,stand,ing.,V-ing1.+ing:singing2.不發(fā)音的e,去e+ing:take-taking3.重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫ing:run-running,swim-swimming,Exercises,climb-run-write-play-sit-eat-drink-dance-cook-clean-Now,finishtheexercisesonpage64,Whatishedoing?,Heisdrinkingwater(now).,Ishedrinkingwater(now)?,Yes,heis.,Whatisshedoing?,Sheiscleaningthehouse.,Isshedoingherhomework?,No,sheisnt.,Whataretheydoing?,Theyarerunning.,Aretheywrit,ing?,No,theyarent.,Keystructures,Ibegyourpardon?=Pardonme?=Excuseme?Whataboutthedog?Whataboutyou?,Text,WheresSally,Jack?Shesinthegarden,Jean.Whatsshedoing?Shessittingunderthetree.IsTiminthegarden,too?Yes,heis.Hesclimbingthetree.Ibegyourpardon?Whosclimbingthetree?,將此句變成否定句。,針對(duì)he提問(wèn)。,Timisntinthegarden,either.,Whoisclimbingthetree?,Text,Timis.Whataboutthedog?Thedogsinthegarden,too.Itsrunningacrossthegrass.Itsrunningafteracat.,Whatabout用法：后邊接人或物或動(dòng)名詞，意思是“那關(guān)于呢？那如何呢？”,whatabout+n.Whataboutanapple?Whataboutsomemilk?介詞后面動(dòng)詞的-ing形式whatabout+v.-ingWhatabout(drinking)aglassofbeer?,Whatabout=Howabout,Whatabout和howabout是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中常用的兩個(gè)省略句型，它們的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下場(chǎng)合。例如：1.向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求。例如：Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散散步好嗎？Whataboutanothercake?再吃塊蛋糕好嗎？WhatabouttheTVplay?那個(gè)電視劇怎么樣？,2.詢問(wèn)天氣或身體等情況。例如：Whatabouttheweatherinyourhometown?你們家鄉(xiāng)的氣候如何？Howaboutyourunclenow?你叔叔近來(lái)身體好嗎？3.寒暄時(shí)用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)。例如：IamfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?我是北京人，你呢？,WhatisSallydoing?/Timdoing?/Whataretheydoing?Aretheyclimbingthetree?Isshesittingunderthetree?Thedogis/isntrunningafterthecat.Isthedogrunningafterthecat?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.,時(shí)態(tài)：,主要有8種時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。本次課重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),語(yǔ)法Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（presentcontinuoustense）,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成為：be+doing(do表示實(shí)意動(dòng)詞)，主要有以下四種用法：1)此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般用now(現(xiàn)在)，atthemoment（此時(shí)）。2)現(xiàn)階段的一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但說(shuō)話的此刻動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行著，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常是recently(最近),thesedays(這些日子)。,3)在不少情況下，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的漢語(yǔ)句子，并沒(méi)有“正在”這樣的字，在譯為英語(yǔ)時(shí)卻必須用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)后面加一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，比如tomorrow,soon等等，就可以表示將來(lái)的一種打算。,1、此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般用now(現(xiàn)在)，atthemoment（此時(shí)）。,簡(jiǎn)正在看電影。Janeiswatchingamovienow.吉姆正在打籃球。Jimisplayingbasketballnow.湯姆正在做家庭作業(yè)。Tomisdoinghomeworkatthemoment.,2、現(xiàn)階段的一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但說(shuō)話的此刻動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行著，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常是recently(最近),thesedays(這些日子)。,我最近在學(xué)校學(xué)英語(yǔ)。IamstudyingEnglishataschoolrecently.這段時(shí)間他在忙著做計(jì)劃。Heismakingtheplanthesedays.他們正在做準(zhǔn)備工作。Theyaremakingpreparationsforit.這些天我們正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋果。Wearepickingapplesonafarmthesedays.,3、在不少情況下，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的漢語(yǔ)句子，并沒(méi)有“正在”這樣的字，在譯為英語(yǔ)時(shí)卻必須用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).,你進(jìn)步的很快。Youremakingrapidprogress.我們想在這里建一所大壩。Werethinkingofbuildingadamhere.Itsblowinghard.風(fēng)挺大。有人找你接電話。Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.Theworkisgoingfairlysmoothly.工作進(jìn)行得相當(dāng)順利。Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等誰(shuí)？,4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)后面加一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，比如tomorrow,soon等等，可以表示將來(lái)的一種打算。,Iamseeingmyfriendthisafternoon.我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。,5、表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。要注意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。,Theleavesareturningred.樹(shù)葉變紅了。,6、接近的未來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作叫瞬間動(dòng)詞。,瞬間動(dòng)詞：go、come、return、move、die、leave、start、arriveHeisdying.他奄奄一息，快要不行了。Iamleaving.我要走了。Coming.=Imcoming.有人敲門時(shí)，屋內(nèi)的人常回應(yīng)Imcoming，意思是馬上去開(kāi)門，請(qǐng)稍等，口語(yǔ)中省去了Im。eonin.請(qǐng)進(jìn)。Tomiscomingherenextweek.湯姆下周要來(lái)這兒。TheyaregoingtoShanghaithisFriday.他們這個(gè)星期主要去上海。,注意！,不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的,如：see、like、want、know等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：,S.+be+V.-ingS.+be+not+V.-ingBe+S.+v.-ing?Yes,S.+be/No,S.+be+notWhat+be+S.+v.-ing,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be+v+ingbe（am,is,are）要隨人稱變化,她正在看一份報(bào)紙。Sheisreadinganewspaper.他的弟弟正在爬樹(shù)。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.他們正在看電視。TheyarewatchingTV.我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.我們正在看一只貓。Wearelookingatthecat.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句就是在系動(dòng)詞后面加not。,她正在看一份報(bào)紙。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Sheisnotreadinganewspaper.他的弟弟正在爬樹(shù)。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Hisbrotherisnotclimbingthetree.他們正在看電視。TheyarewatchingTV.TheyarenotwatchingTV.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句就是在系動(dòng)詞后面加not。,我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.Iamnotputtingonmycoat.我們正在看一只貓。Wearelookingatthecat.Wearenotlookingatthecat.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句就是在系動(dòng)詞提前。,她正在看一份報(bào)紙。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Isshereadinganewspaper?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.他的弟弟正在爬樹(shù)。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Ishisbrotherclimbingthetree?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句就是在系動(dòng)詞提前。,他們正在看電視。TheyarewatchingTV.AretheywatchingTV.Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.Areyouputtingonyourcoat?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.,現(xiàn)在分詞：,1.一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ingwork-workingsleep-sleepingstudy-studying2.動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，要去e加ingtake-takingmake-makingdance-dancing特別注意：be,see，的現(xiàn)在分詞是：being,seeing,3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這輔音字母，再加ing。cut-cuttingput-puttingbegin-beginning,4.以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie變成y再加-inglie-lyingtie-tyingdie-dying,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的例子：,Theteacheristeachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Theteacherisntteachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Istheteacherteachingthosestudentsintheclassroom?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.Whatistheteacherdoing?Whoisteachingthosestudents?Whereistheteacherteachingthosestudents?,練一練,一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的ing形式walkjumpwatchlieplaysingsmokedancedriverunswimsittiereadeat,二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:,1._you_(fly)akite?Yes,_.2._you_(sit)intheboat?3._he_(talk)withme?4.We_(play)footballnow.5.What_you_(do)?6.I_(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What_he_(mend)?8.He_(mend)acar.9.Theseboys_(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother_(cook)inthekitchen.,Are,flying,Iam.,Are,sitting,Is,talking,areplaying,are,doing,amsinging,is,mending,ismending,areplaying,iscooking,三、選擇,1.Look.Lucyis_anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtaking2.Thechildren_football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playt