2020屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高考滿分練兵場(chǎng) 階段性測(cè)試12(含聽(tīng)力版)【精品】

2020;2020屆高考第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)滿分練兵場(chǎng)高二冊(cè)120單元階段測(cè)試.聽(tīng)力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)(略).單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)21Written in a hurry, _.A. Peter made many mistakes in the paperB. there are many mistakes in the paperC. we found some mistakes in the paperD. the paper is full of mistakes22Teaching is hard work; I love it, _.A. thoughB. butC. yet D. therefore23The service shop _ him 30 yuan for repairing his TV set.A. asked B. chargedC. paid D. owed24I couldnt find my watch for ages, but then one day it _ in a coat pocket.A. came up B. got outC. found out D. turned up25She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her.A. have seen B. seeingC. see D. be seen26Keep away from such things _ will do you harm.A. as B. thatC. like D. which27The teacher ordered a lot of exercises _ three days time.A. be finished B. would be finishedC. to finish D. being finished28The meeting was put off, _ was exactly _ we wanted.A. it; that B. as; thatC. which; what D. this; what29_ the end of last year, they have been working on the project, and it is progressing well.A. By B. AtC. Since D. In30As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be _ in a stadium.A. put away B. put upC. put out D. put off31My teacher of English is really very kind. Ill never forget the _ he has done me.A. favour B. deedC. help D. value32Do you mind if I use your bike?No, _.A. you are welcome B. thats all rightC. you cant use it D. help yourself, please33Can I help you, sir?Yes, Id like a room with a _ for two nights, please.A. view B. suitC. scenery D. sight34No matter how much money you possess, it can not _ a healthy body.A. compare B. suitC. defeat D. match35Mom, the door _. My keys are locked in it again.You _ it! I told you always to carry your keys with you.A. wont open; have asked forB. wont be opened; asked forC. wont open; asked forD. cant open, are asking for答案21D。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是句子的主語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。22A。though，副詞，意為“然而，但是”，常位于句尾。23B。charge“索價(jià)”，與for連用。charge sb. some money for sth.“因?yàn)橄蚰橙耸召M(fèi)”。24D。turn up“出現(xiàn)”。25B。look forward to“盼望”， to為介詞，其后宜接代詞或動(dòng)名詞。26A。在定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞被such所修飾，定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞宜用as。27A。考查了動(dòng)詞order的用法：order從句，從句應(yīng)用should加動(dòng)詞原形；order sb. to do sth.，此題就是order帶賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，省掉了should。28C。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。29C。由句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have been.可知前面時(shí)間短語(yǔ)宜為since。30B。地震之后，災(zāi)民無(wú)家可歸，很多人只能安排在體育館住宿。31A?？疾樵~組do sb. the favor“幫某人一個(gè)忙”在定語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用。所以he has done me是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞favour。32D?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。問(wèn)借自行車介意與否，回答一般是用No，表示不介意，“請(qǐng)自己拿去”，所以選D。而A是“不用謝”，B項(xiàng)是“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，C項(xiàng)是拒絕出借，與前文的“No”矛盾。33A。a room with a view“可以觀看風(fēng)景的房間”。sight“景象；觀看；視力”；scene“布景，一場(chǎng)”；scenery不可數(shù)，“景色”。34D。match“與匹敵，比得上”；suit“合適，對(duì)有益”。compare A with B“把A與B比較”。35C。the door wont open“門開(kāi)不了”，wontv，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作傾向，“不會(huì)”；第二空用過(guò)去式，表示說(shuō)話之前已發(fā)生的事情。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(2020;2020福建)Children find meanings in their old family tales.When Stephen Guyers three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker, _36_ all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times _37_ his strongminded grandfather was nearly _38_， he loaded his family into the car and _39_ them to see family members in Canada with a _40_， “There are more important things in life than money.”The _41_ took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a _42_ house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was _43_ that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they werent. _44_， their reaction echoed(共鳴) their greatgrandfathers. What they _45_ was how warm the people were in the house and how _46_ of their heart was accessible.Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children _47_ hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing _48_ in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in storytelling events and festivals.A university _49_ of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids ability to _50_ parents stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.The _51_ is telling the stories in a way children can _52_. Were not talking here about the kind of story that _53_， “When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow.” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the childs _54_， and make eye contact(接觸) to create “a personal experience”. We dont have to tell children _55_ they should take from the story and what the moral is.36A. missed B. lostC. forgot D. ignored37A. when B. whileC. how D. why38A. friendless B. worthlessC. penniless D. homeless39A. fetched B. allowedC. expected D. took40A. hope B. promiseC. suggestion D. belief41A. tale B. agreementC. arrangement D. report42A. large B. smallC. new D. grand43A. surprised B. annoyedC. disappointed D. worried44A. Therefore B. BesidesC. Instead D. Otherwise45A. talked about B. cared aboutC. wrote about D. heard about46A. much B. manyC. little D. few47A. beyond B. overC. behind D. through48A. argument B. skillC. interest D. anxiety49A. study B. designC. committee D. staff50A. provide B. retellC. support D. refuse51A. trouble B. giftC. fact D. trick52A. perform B. writeC. hear D. question53A. means B. endsC. begins D. proves54A. needs B. activitiesC. judgements D. habits55A. that B. whatC. which D. whom答案給孩子們講家庭故事，能夠收到意想不到的效果，而且，給孩子們講家庭故事，也能夠引起他們的共嗚，幫助他們渡過(guò)比較困難的時(shí)期。36B。依據(jù)文章講的故事可知，Stephen Guyer的祖父當(dāng)時(shí)破產(chǎn)了，也就是說(shuō)失去了所有的一切，而且下文的“but did not lose sight of what he valued most”也給出了暗示。37A。此處描述的是Stephen Guyer的祖父當(dāng)時(shí)的境況，故用when，相當(dāng)于at that time。38C。既然是破產(chǎn)了，也就變得身無(wú)分文，所以用penniless“身無(wú)分文的”。39D。下文提及加拿大的家人，所以用took，帶著他們?nèi)ァ?0D。下文的“There are more important things in life than money”是一種信念，一種想法，所以用belief。41A。根據(jù)下文的“echoed(共鳴) their greatgrandfathers”可知，Stephen Guyer給孩子們講的他祖父的故事產(chǎn)生了新的意義。42B。由下文的“from a more expensive and comfortable one”可知，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)錢了，所以判斷住的是小房子，形成對(duì)比。43D。由富人變成窮人，住房條件發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變化，家里面的孩子是否會(huì)不適應(yīng)，這是“父母?jìng)兯鶕?dān)心的”，所以用worried。44C。上文講的是“讓他吃驚的是：孩子們并沒(méi)有(不適應(yīng)這種落差)”。下文給出的是孩子們的反應(yīng)，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選C。45B。從這一段可以看出，孩子們關(guān)心的不是住房條件的好壞，而是房子里面的人的溫暖程度和大家是否心心相印。故此處用care about“在乎，在意”。46A。同45題解析。47D。through hard times“渡過(guò)難關(guān)”。48C。人們對(duì)講家庭故事的興趣逐漸增強(qiáng)。49A。依據(jù)后面的found一詞，可以得出這里說(shuō)的是調(diào)查。所以用study。50B。上文提及父母給孩子講故事，這里又說(shuō)孩子講故事，所以可以判斷出這里是孩子復(fù)述父母給他們講的故事。51D。這里說(shuō)的是講故事的技巧：用孩子可以聽(tīng)的方式。52C。既然是講故事，所以孩子就要聽(tīng)，所以用hear。53C。下文的“When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow.”是通常講故事的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)，所以這里需用begins。54C。這里說(shuō)的是講故事的技巧，講的故事應(yīng)該與孩子們的判斷相一致。55B。take后缺少賓語(yǔ)，take后面的從句也缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what。我們不必告訴孩子他們應(yīng)該從故事中得到什么以及教育意義是什么。.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)A(2020;2020石家莊教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Are the British people Europeans? This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians, who tend to think of all white men as Europeans. But the British, when they are in Britain, do not regard themselves as Europeans. The Europeans, to them, are those rather excitable foreigners from the other side of the English Channel, who have never learnt how to speak English. Europe is “the Continent”， a place full of interest for British tourists, but also the source of almost all the wars in which Britain has ever been involved. Thus, although geographically speaking Britain is part of Europe, yet the fact that it is a separate island has made its people feel different from the rest of Europe and they sometimes annoy continental nations by failing to support them, or even to understand them, in time of need.Where did the British people come from? This is an interesting question, since they are a mixture of many different races, and all these races invaded Britain at various times from Europe. Nobody knows very much about Britain before the Romans came during the first century BC., but there had been at least three invasions before that. The first of these was by a darkhaired Mediterranean race called the Iberians. The other two were by Celtic tribes; firstly the Gaels, whose descendants(后代) are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language; and secondly the Britons, who gave their name to the whole island of Britain. These were the people whom the Romans conquered. The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of their civilization, but they never settled in Britain in very large numbers, so the British race survived until the overthrow of the Roman Empire by the “barbarians”， ie. the numerous Germanic tribes which overran the whole of Western Europe.56By raising the question in Paragraph 1, the author _.A. shows his doubt whether the British are EuropeansB. means that both Africans and Asians are foolishC. makes the readers interested in his articleD. means that the British are wrong57Which phrase best describes the attitude of the British towards “the Continent”？A. Full of love. B. Mixed feelings.C. Much envy. D. Lack of interest.58The British feel very different because _.A. they are separated geographically from the ContinentB. they were once attacked by the people on the ContinentC. they sometimes fail to help the continental countries in time of needD. they are considered rather difficult to understand by other countries59Which shows the correct order in which different races invaded British?A. The Iberians, the Britons, the Gaels, the Barbarians, the Romans.B. The Romans, the Iberians, the Scots and Irish, the Barbarians.C. The Iberians, the Gaels, the Britons, the Romans, the Barbarians.D. The Iberians, the Scots and Irish, the Romans, the Barbarians.答案英吉利海峽把英國(guó)從歐洲大陸分離，使英國(guó)成為一個(gè)孤懸于歐亞大陸之外的島國(guó)。這就使英國(guó)不同于其他歐洲國(guó)家。56C。推理判斷題。提出問(wèn)題是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的文章開(kāi)頭的方法之一，目的是引起讀者的注意，讓讀者關(guān)注本文即將討論的話題。其他三項(xiàng)的陳述不合乎情理。綜觀全文可知，文首的問(wèn)題“Are the British people Europeans？”旨在導(dǎo)入話題。57B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第四、五句可知，對(duì)于英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，英吉利海峽另一邊的歐洲人是容易激動(dòng)的外國(guó)人，歐洲大陸是使英國(guó)游客充滿興趣的旅游勝地，也是英國(guó)遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之苦的源泉。由此可知，英國(guó)人對(duì)歐洲大陸懷著一種復(fù)雜的情感。58A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句話可知，由于大不列顛脫離了歐洲大陸，不僅使英國(guó)在地理位置上與其他歐洲國(guó)家產(chǎn)生了距離，而且使英國(guó)人產(chǎn)生了不同于其他歐洲人的感覺(jué)。59C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章第二段的第三句及其后面的內(nèi)容可知，最早入侵大不列顛的分別是the Iberians, the Gaels, the Britons；然后是羅馬人(the Romans)；最后是the Barbarians。B(2020;2020全國(guó)卷)Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.Thirty years have passed, but Odland cant get the memory out of his mind, nor the womans kind reaction (反應(yīng)). She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland，“Its OK. It wasnt your fault.”When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO (總裁) with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.Odland isnt the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. Its hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like，“I could buy this place and fire you.”or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.”Those who say such things have shown more about their character (人品) than about their wealth and power.The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a bestselling book called Swansons Unwritten Rules of Management.“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person，”Swanson says.“I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”60What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the womans dress?A. He was fired.B. He was blamed.C. The woman comforted him.D. The woman left the restaurant at once.61Odland learned one of his life lessons from _.A. his experience as a waiterB. the advice given by the CEOsC. an article in FortuneD. an interesting bestselling book62According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about _.A. Fortune 500 companiesB. the Management RulesC. Swansons bookD. the Waiter Rule63From the text we can learn that _.A. one should be nicer to important peopleB. CEOs often show their power before othersC. one should respect others no matter who they areD. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants答案60C。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland, Its OK. It wasnt your fault.”可以判斷出這位女士沒(méi)有責(zé)備他，而且還安慰他。61A。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.”可以推斷出Odland在當(dāng)waiter的時(shí)候?qū)W到了這人生中的一課。62D。這是一道推斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Its hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule.”可以推斷出大部分CEO都會(huì)同意“侍者規(guī)則”。63C。這是一道推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person.”可以推斷出一個(gè)人無(wú)論對(duì)誰(shuí)都要尊重。C(2020;2020陜西卷)Did you know that womens brains are smaller than mens? The average womens brain weighs 10% less than mens. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聰明的) than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that its whats inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, its women who come out on top every time.There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空間的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go，” says one researcher. That may explain one of lifes great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions.and women often need to!The differences begin when fetuses(胎兒) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier(障礙物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先), among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.If all this disappoints you, it shouldnt. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist.64Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?A. Womens brain is 10% less than mens.B. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.C. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.D. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.65What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?A. Women prefer doing many things at a time.B. Men do better dealing with one job at a time.C. Women do not need to tell directions.D. Men have weaker spatial abilities.66Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?A. Young boys may be stronger than young girls.B. More women take up jobs requiring speech skillsC. Women may have stronger feelings than men.D. Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.67What is the writers attitude in writing this passage?A. Defensive. B. Persuasive.C. Supportive. D. Objective.答案科學(xué)研究表明：男性和女性大腦的差異使得兩性在生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等方面有一定的差異，但人的大腦根據(jù)它所處理的事物的不同而在不斷地變化之中。64C。推理判斷題。由第一段的后兩句可知本題選C。65B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的第三句可知本題選B。66B。推理判斷題。由本段第三句中的“These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills.”一句可知本題選B。67D。推理判斷題。作者客觀地說(shuō)明了男性和女性大腦的差異，故本題選D。D(2020;2020陜西卷)Runners in a relay(接力) race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B. C. to about A. D. 1300, when sea travel offered new routes(路線). It was sometimes called the worlds longest highway. However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Si