高一英語(yǔ)必修一第二單元語(yǔ)法課件

Grammar,1.Hesaid:“Iveleftmypeninmyroom.”,Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.,Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.,2.Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”,復(fù)習(xí)(把下列直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)),SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.,3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”,LearningusefulstructureLookatthesesentences:,S1:Openthewindow.S2:Passonthebooktoyourdeskmate.S3:Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?Thenask:Whatisthedifferenceamongthesentences?,Makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequestsandfinishthefollowingexercises:,Goandcollectthewoodrightnow.Couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags,please?Shutthedooratonce.Goandgetmycoat.Wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme?,(C),(R),(C),(C),(R),祈使句的間接引語(yǔ)采用“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。told/asked/orderedsb.(not)todosth.,祈使句的直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ),如果祈使句是表示請(qǐng)求，間接引語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常用ask，如果是表示命令，間接引語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常用tell,order,command等。,不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.,that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Isuggestedhimthatwe(should)startatonce.,that/what/how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.Hesaidhowhappyhewas.,例如:1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Dontwasteyourtime.”,ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.,2.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”,Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.,例如：Hesaid,Letsgotothefilm.Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.,直接引語(yǔ)如果是以“Lets”開(kāi)頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用“suggest+動(dòng)句詞（或從句）?！?1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.He_me_thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose,練一練,2.Hesaid,“Dontdothatagain.”He_me_thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;dontdoC.toldme;dontdoD.toldme;nottodo,3.“Dontputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.Hiswifetoldhim_putiton_hat.A.dont,hisB.dont,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her,4.RoseaskedTom,“Didyouseemypurse?”RoseaskedTom_.A.whetherthathehadseenherpurseB.whetherhehadseenherpurseC.thatwhetherhehadseenherpurseD.thatifhehasseenherpurse,5.Heaskedme_withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.whatsthematterD.whatwasthematter,解析:如果直接引語(yǔ)是“Whatsthematter?”“Whatswrong?”“Whatsthetrouble?”,變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)語(yǔ)序不變。,6.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember,C.WhetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember,解析:選擇疑問(wèn)句要變成whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,7.“Youvealreadygotwell,haventyou?”sheasked.Sheasked_.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadntyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.,解析:反意疑問(wèn)句要變成whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.,8.Heasked_forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid,9.Theboysaid,“MayIgoalongwithyou?”Theboyaskedme_.A.ifImightgoalongwithyouB.ifhemightgoalongwithyouC.ifhemightgoalongwithmeD.ifhemightgoalongwiththeboy,10.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”He_verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas,把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z(yǔ)或間接引語(yǔ)?！癘penthewindow,please.”Mothersaidtome.2.Theteachertoldthestudentnottospeaktohim/herlikethat.,“Dontspeaktomelikethat,”theteachersaidtothestudent.,Motherasked/toldmetoopenthewindow.,3.“Wouldyoupleasestoptohavearest?”shesaid.4.Heaskedmetolowermyvoice.,“Couldyoupleaseloweryourvoice?”hesaid.,Sheaskedmetostoptohavearest.,單句改錯(cuò)。Mr.Liutoldusdontbelateagain.2.Hesaysweweretomeethimatthestation.3.Mumsaidtometomakesurethelightwasturnedoff.,saidtotold,dontnotto,wereare,翻譯下列句子。他建議我?guī)嫌陚恪?.老師告訴我們上課時(shí)不要吃東西。,Theteachertoldusnottoeatinclass