外文翻譯---機電一體化技術(shù)及其應(yīng)用研究.doc

外文翻譯資料1Electromechanicalintegrationtechnologyanditsapplication機電一體化技術(shù)及其應(yīng)用研究AnelectromechanicalintegrationtechnologydevelopmentMacaronisisthemachinery,micro-,control,aircraft,informationprocessing,andothercross-disciplinaryintegration,anditsdevelopmentandprogressdependsontheprogressoftechnologyanddevelopment,themaindirectionofdevelopmentofadigital,intelligent,modular,andhumannature,miniaturization,integration,withsourceandgreen.1機電一體化技術(shù)發(fā)展機電一體化是機械、微、控制、機、信息處理等多學(xué)科的交叉融合，其發(fā)展和進步有賴于相關(guān)技術(shù)的進步與發(fā)展，其主要發(fā)展方向有數(shù)字化、智能化、模塊化、化、人性化、微型化、集成化、帶源化和綠色化。1.1DigitalMicrocontrollerandthedevelopmentofanumberofmechanicalandelectricalproductsofthebase,suchasthecontinuousdevelopmentofCNCmachinetoolsandrobots,andtherapidriseofthecomputernetworkforthedigitaldesignandmanufacturingpavedthewayfor,suchasvirtualdesignandcomputerintegratedmanufacturing.Digitalrequestelectromechanicalintegrationsoftwareproductswithhighreliability,easyoperability,maintainability,self-diagnosticcapabilities,andfriendlyman-machineinterface.Digitalwillfacilitatetherealizationoflong-distanceoperation,diagnosisandrepair.1.1數(shù)字化微控制器及其發(fā)展奠定了機電產(chǎn)品數(shù)字化的基礎(chǔ)，如不斷發(fā)展的數(shù)控機床和機器人；而計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)的迅速崛起，為數(shù)字化設(shè)計與制造鋪平了道路，如虛擬設(shè)計、計算機集成制造等。數(shù)字化要求機電一體化產(chǎn)品的軟件具有高可靠性、易操作性、可維護性、自診斷能力以及友好人機界面。數(shù)字化的實現(xiàn)將便于遠程操作、診斷和修復(fù)。Intelligent1.2Mechanicalandelectricalproductsthatrequireacertaindegreeofintelligence,itis外文翻譯資料2similartothelogicalthinking,reasoningjudgments,autonomousdecision-makingcapabilities.Forexample,intheCNCmachineincreaseinteractivefeatures,setupIntelligentI/Ointerfaceandintelligentdatabasetechnology,willuse,operationandmaintenanceofbringgreatconvenience.Withfuzzycontrol,neuralnetwork,gray,wavelettheory,chaosandbifurcation,suchasartificialintelligenceandtechnologicalprogressanddevelopmentandthedevelopmentofmechanicalandelectricalintegrationtechnologyhasopenedupavastworld.1.2智能化即要求機電產(chǎn)品有一定的智能,使它具有類似人的邏輯思考、判斷推理、自主決策等能力。例如在CNC數(shù)控機床上增加人機對話功能，設(shè)置智能I/O接口和智能工藝數(shù)據(jù)庫，會給使用、操作和維護帶來極大的方便。隨著模糊控制、神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、灰色、小波理論、混沌與分岔等人工智能技術(shù)的進步與發(fā)展，為機電一體化技術(shù)發(fā)展開辟了廣闊天地。Modular1.3Aselectromechanicalintegrationproductsandmanufacturerswidevarietyofresearchanddevelopmentofastandardmechanicalinterface,dynamicinterface,theenvironmentinterfacemoduleselectromechanicalintegrationproductsisacomplexandpromisingwork.Ifthedevelopmentissettoslowdown.VVVFintegratedmotordriveunitwithvision,imageprocessing,identificationandlocationofthemotorfunctions,suchasintegratedcontrolunit.Thus,inproductdevelopment,design,wecanusethesestandardsmodularunitquicklydevelopnewproducts.1.3模塊化由于機電一體化產(chǎn)品種類和生產(chǎn)廠家繁多，研制和開發(fā)具有標準機械接口、動力接口、環(huán)境接口的機電一體化產(chǎn)品單元模塊是一項復(fù)雜而有前途的工作。如研制具有集減速、變頻調(diào)速電機一體的動力驅(qū)動單元；具有視覺、圖像處理、識別和測距等功能的電機一體控制單元等。這樣，在產(chǎn)品開發(fā)設(shè)計時，可以利用這些標準模塊化單元迅速開發(fā)出新的產(chǎn)品。1.4NetworkAsthepopularityofthenetwork,network-basedremotecontrolandmonitoringof外文翻譯資料3varioustechnicalascendant.Theremotecontroldeviceitselfistheintegrationofmechanicalandelectricalproducts,fieldbustechnologytohouseholdappliancesandLANnetworkpossible,useahomenetworktoconnectvarioushomeappliancesintoacomputerasthecenterofcomputerintegratedappliancessystem,sothatpeopleinthehomecanbefullenjoymentofthebenefitsofvarioushigh-tech,therefore,electromechanicalintegrationproductsshouldbenodoubtNorthKoreanetworks.1.4網(wǎng)絡(luò)化由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的各種遠程控制和監(jiān)視技術(shù)方興未艾。而遠程控制的終端設(shè)備本身就是機電一體化產(chǎn)品，現(xiàn)場總線和局域網(wǎng)技術(shù)使家用電器網(wǎng)絡(luò)化成為可能，利用家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)把各種家用電器連接成以計算機為中心的計算機集成家用電器系統(tǒng)，使人們在家里可充分享受各種高技術(shù)帶來的好處，因此，機電一體化產(chǎn)品無疑應(yīng)朝網(wǎng)絡(luò)化方向發(fā)展。1.5humanityElectromechanicalintegrationoftheend-useproductistargeted,howtogivepeopleelectromechanicalintegrationofintelligentproducts,emotionandhumanityisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant,electromechanicalintegrationproductsinadditiontoimprovingperformance,italsourgedthecolor,shapeandsoonandenvironmentalcoordination,theuseoftheseproducts,orforapersontoenjoy,suchashomerobotisthehigheststateofhuman-machineintegration1.5人性化機電一體化產(chǎn)品的最終使用對象是人，如何給機電一體化產(chǎn)品賦予人的智能、情感和人性顯得愈來愈重要，機電一體化產(chǎn)品除了完善的性能外，還要求在色彩、造型等方面與環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)，使用這些產(chǎn)品，對人來說還是一種享受，如家用機器人的最高境界就是人機一體化。1.6miniaturizationMicro-fineprocessingtechnologyisanecessityinthedevelopment,butalsotheneedtoimproveefficiency.MEMS(MicroElectronicMechanicalSystems,orMEMS)referstoquantitiescanbeproducedbythemicro-collectionagencies,micro-sensors,microactuatorsandsignalprocessingandcontrolcircuituntilinterface,communicationandpowerisoneofthemicro-devicesorsystems.Since1986the外文翻譯資料4UnitedStatesatStanfordUniversitydevelopedthefirstmedicalmicroprobe,1988attheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleydevelopedthefirstmicro-motor,bothathomeandabroadinMEMStechnology,materialsandmicro-mechanismmuchprogresshasbeenmade,thedevelopmentofallsortsMEMSdevicesandsystems,suchasthevariousmicro-sensors(pressuresensors,micro-accelerometer,micro-tactilesensor),variousmicro-component(micro-film,micro-beam,microprobes,micro-link,micro-gear,micro-bearings,micro-pump,microcoilandmicro-robot,etc.1.6微型化微型化是精細加工技術(shù)發(fā)展的必然，也是提高效率的需要。微機電系統(tǒng)(MicroElectronicMechanicalSystems，簡稱MEMS)是指可批量制作的，集微型機構(gòu)、微型傳感器、微型執(zhí)行器以及信號處理和控制電路，直至接口、通信和電源等于一體的微型器件或系統(tǒng)。自1986年美國斯坦福大學(xué)研制出第一個醫(yī)用微探針，1988年美國加州大學(xué)Berkeley分校研制出第一個微電機以來，國內(nèi)外在MEMS工藝、材料以及微觀機理方面取得了很大進展，開發(fā)出各種MEMS器件和系統(tǒng)，如各種微型傳感器（壓力傳感器、微加速度計、微觸覺傳感器），各種微構(gòu)件（微膜、微粱、微探針、微連桿、微齒輪、微軸承、微泵、微彈簧以及微機器人等）。1.7IntegrationIntegrationincludesamutualpenetrationofvarioustechnologies,andintegrationofvariousproductsofdifferentstructuraloptimizationandcomposite,andincludedintheproductionprocessatthesametimeprocessing,assembly,testing,management,andotherprocesses.Inordertoachievemorevariety,smallbatchproductionofautomationandhighefficiency,thesystemshouldhaveamoreextensiveflexible.Firstsystemcanbedividedintoseverall