2010年高考試題——英語(yǔ)(遼寧卷).doc

2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（遼寧卷）英語(yǔ)第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從ABCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Welastnight，butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.havestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy21.-Illdothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloor?-A.YespleaseB.noIdontC.YessureD.nonotatall22.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsinspace,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownontoearth.A.therheB.不填theC.the不填D.athe23.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.meanwhile24.Josephtoeveningclassestatesincelastmonth,buthestillcantsay“whatsyourname?”inRussianA.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone25.Wewereastonishedthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.AfindingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound26.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butitberegularexercise.A.canB.willC.mustD.may27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwastobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough28.ThousandsofpeopletowatchyesterdaysmatchagainstIrelandA.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout29.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if30.Iallthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyIvebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone31.Iagreetohissuggestiontheconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to32.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines33.Thefactthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.soB.muchD.thatD.it34.Itsnousehavingideasonly.Dontworry.Petercanshowyoutoturnanideaintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where35.Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoidanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas36toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.37itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone38,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely39touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand40notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe41bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordare42bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt43tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I44thatmonolingualdictionariesare45inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis,46,oftennoperfectequivalence(對(duì)應(yīng))betweentwo47intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto48thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!50,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary51Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.52,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)53numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam54exposedto(接觸)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.55this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.36.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous37.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If38.A.butB.soC.orD.and39.A.difficultB.interestingC.ambiguousD.practical40.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.again41.A.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinary42.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created43.A.offeredD.agreedC.decidedD.happened44.A.imagineB.recommendC.predictD.understand45.A.naturalB.betterC.easierD.convenient46.A.atleastB.infactC.attimesD.incase47.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters48.A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell49.A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected50.A.RatherB.HoweverD.ThereforeD.Instead51.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.while52.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably53.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited54.A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously55.A.AccordingtoB.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.Becauseof第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）ATtwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrogslegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidntlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldntjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides（殺蟲(chóng)劑）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Ttwasthefrog.Theyhadntbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob-eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.56.FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers57.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.B.Theyneededmoneytobuyvisitors.C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.58.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildrenssickness?A.Thecropsdidntdowell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Thepesticideswereoverused.59.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.BIhateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseIminLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthoseinNewYork,“Imhavingadinnerparty”means:“Imbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucantaffordangwellbesharingthechequeevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat.”Wors,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.Theyllthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodontdrink,enduppayingevenmore.Butiftrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout；“Whereareyougoing?”AnditsnotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowsIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpatiseareinpeopleshomes.Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India,DenmarkandNigeria；itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNations.InNewYork,themixislessstriking.ItslikeagatheringatBloomingdat=les,awell-knowndepartmentstore.ForNewYorkers,talking,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYorkers.ButatMallerys,whenIsidethatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopleknewwhereitwas,InNewYorkerspeoplewouldthinkitwasausualculb.60.Whatdoestheword“shot”inParagra