論我國犯罪被害人的國家救助---本科畢業(yè)論文

XXXA1A0A2A3A4A5A6A7A9A8A101A11本科畢業(yè)論文（設計）論文（設計）題目論我國犯罪被害人的國家救助學院法學院專業(yè)法學班級法學花041班學號PB0404041056學生姓名楊發(fā)娟指導教師肖艷紅2008年6月23日XXXA12A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A222A23XXX大學本科畢業(yè)論文（設計）任務書學生信息學號學院A24A13A25班級姓名專業(yè)A24A13教師信息姓名職稱副教授學歷任務書發(fā)出時間2007年12月20日論文（設計）題目論我國犯罪被害人的國家救助論文（設計）起止時間2008年3月20日2008年6月23日共需周數(shù)12論文（設計）題目論我國犯罪被害人的國家救助主要內(nèi)容A26A27A28A29A30A31A32A33A34A35A36A37A38A29A39A36A40A41A42A28A43A44A45A30A31A32A33A34A46A47A48A49A50A51A28A52A53A54A55A56A57A58A59A60A28A35A61A62A57A58A61A63A64A65A66A48A49A67A68A69A70A71A72A73A74A53A75A61A76A77A48A49A65A66A41A42A28A78A48A49A79A80A28A48A49A61A81A28A48A49A82A83A84A82A85A86A65A66A87A88A73A89A90A75A91A92A36A93A76A77A57A94A76A28A95A12A47A96A84A76A77A65A66A48A49A72A36A93A97A98A99A24A100A101A102A28A78A103A82A85A61A76A77A48A49A86A65A66A43A44A73A78A76A104A72A105A106A107A86A108A30A31A32A33A34A72A76A77A48A49A109A110A28A111A112A113A67A114A115A116A117A118A119A45A76A28A43A44A45A76A50A119A61A30A31A32A33A34A120A65A66A76A77A48A49A72A70A71A42A73A112A53A75A121A122A123A124A63A76A72A97A98A101A102A125A126A127A45A76A72A128A104A76A129A28A130A99A45A76A72A30A31A32A33A34A72A76A77A48A49A28A78A131A132A120A86A65A66A20A21A28A133A134A135A136A45A76A30A31A32A33A34A127A24A46A47A137A138A139A140A128A141A142A72A50A51A73主要要求A143A144XXXA12A132007A145A146A14A15A16A17A18A19A147A20A21A148A149A150A151A152A153A72A154A98A71A134A28A18A19A71A134A155A13A156A157A99A158A159A28A160A161A138A162A6205A163A160A28A71A134A19A160A121A164A165A166A167A168A105A165A169A170A171A172A165A18A173A174A43A165A18A173A82A24A137A175A165A126A176A177A178A165A107A179A174A128A28A154A36A41A72A157A99A180A181A73預期目標A62A182A183A183A184A185A186A187A188A158A159A18A19A41A189計劃進程A182A183A183A190A185A191A182A187A191A186A192A193A182A183A183A190A185A191A182A187A182A194A192A28A195A196A18A19A110A197A73A182A183A183A190A185A191A182A187A182A198A192A193A182A183A183A184A185A194A187A182A183A192A28A199A200A201A202A28A203A204A201A202A73A182A183A183A184A185A194A187A182A191A192A193A182A183A183A184A185A194A187A194A191A192A28A205A110A206A207A56A28A208A209A205A110A206A207A210A73A182A183A183A184A185A211A187A191A192A193A182A183A183A184A185A211A187A191A183A192A28A212A41A209A150A213A214A73A182A183A183A184A185A211A187A120A215A193A182A183A183A184A185A198A187A182A183A192A28A158A159A188A189A73A182A183A183A184A185A198A187A182A183A192A193A182A183A183A184A185A186A187A182A194A192A28A158A159A112A113A209A150A73A182A183A183A184A185A198A187A216A215A28A217A218A201A219A220A199A182A183A183A184A185A186A187A216A215A28A18A19A217A218A28A221A126A149A150XXXA12A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A223A23主要參考文獻1A222A223A224A225A226A227A228A224A229A230A231A232A233A234A235A236A237A238A239A240MA241A242A243A244A232A240A245A246A247A248A249A250A251A252A25319922A254A255A247A18A0A238A239A240A249MA241A242A243A241A242A248A249A250A251A252A25319973A228A1A2A18A0A249A3A4MA232A5A243A232A5A248A249A250A251A252A25320044A234A6A7A237A8A238A239A240A9A10A11A12A13A14MA241A242A243A240A245A22A15A250A251A252A2532007255A228A16A17A4A18A0A238A239A240A19A22A20A21A237A22A23A9A10JA232A63A24A25A26A249A15A249A272004A2534A25312A1342A1356A245A28A1A247A4A18A0A238A239A240A29A30A31A32JA248A33A246A247A34A35A249A36A249A272005A25357A252A37A17A237A8A238A239A240A232A63A29A30A31A32A38A39JA252A226A35A249A4A402007A253088A228A255A17A4A41A232A18A0A238A239A240A232A63A42A43A31A32A237A118A255JA17A1A44A22A249A15A249A272004A25369A245A45A4A238A239A240A232A63A42A43A31A32A237A46A47A48A49A50A51JA232A63A24A25A26A249A15A249A272004A253210A52A232A53A238A239A240A42A43A86A22A237A54A4A55A115A56JA22A31A55A252A226A57A582002A253311A59A60A61A253A62A64A65A118A255A41A232A18A0A238A239A240A237A232A63A42A43A31A32JA18A0A13A142003A253312A66A67A68A83A69A70A71A72A73A74A75A76A77A78A79A80A81A82A84A85JA87A219A77A882004A89713A90A91A92A93A94A72A73A74A95A96A97A98A79A80A99A100JA101A102A103A77A782007A89314A104A105A117A106A107A95A93A94A72A73A74A95A96A75A76A79A80A108A106A77A109A110JA249A219A111A88A88A112A113A114A88A116A119A120A88A132A1212007A122415A123A124A125A126A127A128A129A130A131A133A136A137A138A130A139A140A141A142A143JA124A144A145A146A1472007A122416A148A149A150A151A152A153A154A155A136A137A138A130A139A140A141A142A143A156A157A158JA138A159A160A1612007A1221917A162A163A163A164A165A127A128A131A133A136A137A138A130A139A140A141A142A143A166A157A158JA167A168A169A170A170A171A172A173A174A175A176A177A174A178A1792007A180618A181A182A183A184A185A186A187A188A189A190A191A192A193A194A195A196A197A198A199A200JA201A202A203A2042007A180619A205A206A207A185A187A188A189A190A191A192A193A188A208A194A195A196A197A209A199A200JA210A174A203A2042007A180220A211A212A213A214A201A202A191A192A193A215A216A194A195A217A218A220A214A222A188A189A190A210A221A223A214A224A225A225A225A227A22421A229A230A183A231A188A233A189A190A191A192A193A188A208A194A195A196A197A207A235JA236A238A239A2102008A180322A231A240A189A190A191A192A193A194A195A196A197A241A242A239A243A244A196A197A185A207JA246A250A238A210A251A253A254A255A174A2A174A02006A1803A64A221A90A65A1A184A67A206A3A68A180A69A4A236A71A211A61XXXA211A174A243A177A5A6A7A8A9A10A114A12目錄摘要ABSTRACT引言1一、我國犯罪被害人救助的司法現(xiàn)狀2二、國外犯罪被害人國家救助的理論與國外救助制度模式4（一）救助理論41國家責任論42社會保險論43社會福利論4（二）救助制度措施5三、我國犯罪被害人國家救助的制度設計7（一）救助原則71及時救助原則72適當補償原則7（二）救助對象71犯罪被害人遭受的是暴力犯罪的侵害，對受其他犯罪侵害的要嚴格限制82遭受犯罪侵害后無法從犯罪人處得到賠償或賠償極度不足而使生活陷入嚴G18337G3268G19602的犯罪被害人及其G17829G1158G465883犯罪被害人G5529G20047無G7138G7186G17819G191818（三）救助的范圍8（四）救助的方式9（五）救助的資金來源9（六）救助的機關(guān)與救助程序9結(jié)論11參考文獻12致謝13XXXA211A174A243A177A5A6A7A8A9A10A115A12論我國犯罪被害人的國家救助摘要G14270G1120G2325G1002G13438G1857G983G2325年G1207G1209G7481，國家對犯罪被害人進G15904救助G6116G1038當G1182G1002G11040G2021G1119G2508法G6931G12586的G7234G17953G9538G8981G452G11468G8616G1055G991，我國對犯罪被害人的國家救助G3534G7424G17836是G12366G11345G452G3252G8504，G5326G12447適G2524我國國G5785的犯罪被害人國家救助制度G5062G6116G1038G10628G4466G17855G2011的需要G452G17902G17819對我國犯罪被害人G10628G10378的G2010G7524，G1209國家責任論G5194G1872G18331社會福利論的G2524G10714G3252G13044G1038G10714論G3534G11796，G12447足G1122及時補償原則G2656適當補償原則，從救助對G16949G451G14551G3272G451G17176G18341G7481G9316G2656G7438G1863G12573G7053G19766對我國犯罪被害人的國家救助進G15904制度設計G452關(guān)鍵字犯罪被害人國家救助制度設計XXXA211A174A243A177A5A6A7A8A9A10A116A12ONTHESTATEASSISTANCEOFCRIMEVICTIMINCHINAABSTRACTSINCETHE1960S,THESTATEASSISTANCEHASBEENBECOMINGTHEGENERALTENDENCYOFCRIMINALJUDICIALPOLICYINWORLDATPRESENT,THESTATEASSISTANCEOFCRIMEVICTIMSYSTEMINCHINAHASNOTYETTOBEESTABLISHEDTHEREFORE,CHINASHOULDESTABLISHTHESTATEASSISTANCEOFCRIMEVICTIMSYSTEMASSOONASPOSSIBLEACCORDINGTOOURSTATEOFTHECRIMEVICTIMINCHINA,THESTATEASSISTANCEISBASEDONTHESTATESRESPONSIBILITYTHEORYANDTHEREASONABLEFACTORWHICHTHESOCIALWELFARETHEORYTHESTATEASSISTANCEOFPRINCIPLESHOULDBEPROMPTCOMPENSATIONPRINCIPLEANDJUSTCOMPENSATIONPRINCIPLETHESTATEASSISTANCEARECONSISTEDOFTHEASSISTANCEOBJECT，THESCOPE，THESOURCEOFFOUNDS,THEASSISTANCEWAY,ORGANIZATIONANDSOONKEYWORDSVICTIMOFCRIME,STATEASSISTANCE,SYSTEMDESIGNXXXA211A174A243A177A5A6A7A8A9A10A117A12引言G3324G1002G11040G990，G7044G16211G1860A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A22A23A24A25A181964A26A15A16A18A19A20A21A22A23A271988A26A28A29A30A31A32A33A34A35A36A37A38A39A32A33A40A41A42A43A44A31A40A41A45A46A47A48A49A50A31A51A52A36A46A53A54A55A56A30A57A36A30A57A58A30A59A30A60A62A63A66A70A72A73A63A74A75A76A77A78A79A80A30A81A40A41A82A83A84A85A60A86A30A55A87A88A89A91A48A49A92A93A94A95A55A96A97A60A98A97A99A100A101A102A103A104A105A92A93A82A83A106A107A101A108A109A110A111A60A112A113A84G3252G8504，G18337G16282我國犯罪被害人的保G6264，G7512G5326適G2524我國的犯罪被害人的國家救助制度，G4466G10628犯罪被害人保G6264的法G5471G2282G2656制度G2282G4570G1867G7389極其G18337要的G2508法G5859G1053G2656社會G5859G1053G452XXXA114A115A116A117A118A119A120A121A122A123A1248A125一、我國犯罪被害人救助的司法現(xiàn)狀G3324我國G10628G15904的法G5471G7706G7562內(nèi)，對犯罪被害人受G6451利G11422的補償主要是G17902G17819G2021G1119G19480G5114G8677G1119G16797G16784制度G7481G4466G10628G452G3324G17837G12193制度G991，G2375使是G7389罪G2040G1927，犯罪人G8821G7389G14033力賠償或無G17142G1147G2499G1391G6203G15904的G5785G1929G2356G1114G11468當G3835的G8616G1375，G16780G3822犯罪被害人G7693G7424無法得到賠償G452G3926G19675驚全國的陜G16211安康邱興華殺人案G452邱興華殺死11人，G16797G16784G17819程中犯罪被害人的家G4658提出G2021G1119G19480G5114G8677G1119賠償，但是G3252G1038邱興華的個人G17142G1147只G7389五千元，最終邱興華到死都G8821給犯罪被害人的家G4658一G2010錢的賠償G452類似的G17836G7389馬加爵殺人案G12573案件G452G2499G1209看到，G3835量的犯罪被害人及其家G4658無法從犯罪人那里得到賠償，他們G3324遭受肉體G2656心靈傷痛的同時，G17836要獨G14270承擔G3252犯罪人的犯罪G15904G1038給他們G5114G7481的經(jīng)濟惡果G2656生存G3268境G4521正是G3252G1038G3324G2021G1119G19480G5114G8677G1119G16797G16784中，對犯罪被害人的賠償G5529G20047仰仗犯罪人G7389賠償G14033力G1038前提，所G1209犯罪人無力賠償也就導致G1114法院的G2040G1927G6116G1038“G11345條”G452我們G2499G1209看到G17837樣一組數(shù)據(jù)“G3324洛陽，2006年1至5月份，申請G6203G15904的24起G2021G1119G19480G5114G8677G1119案件，目前G8821G7389一件G6203G15904G6116功；G3324青島，2000年至2004年的G2021G1119G19480G5114G8677G1119案件G6203G15904G5785G1929調(diào)查G7186示，5年全市G2040G1927結(jié)案的2300G3822件案件中，90G1209G990無法G6203G15904；G3324昆G7138，2006年受G10714的140G3822起G2021G1119G19480G5114G8677G1119G6203G15904案件中，G8677G1119賠償款項G14033夠被真正G6203G15904到位的所G2356G8616G1375只G738910G452”2從G1209G990數(shù)據(jù)G2499G1209看出，G3324G10628G4466中，“法G5471G11345條”是G3835量存G3324的G452而且，G4466踐中G17836G7389G3835量的案件G8821G7389破獲或G8821G7389被認定，那么犯罪被害人及其家G4658便無法到任何賠償G452G17837G12193犯罪被害人的物質(zhì)G990或精神G990的G6451害G3324G2021G1119G16797G16784中得不到最低限度的賠償?shù)腉2508法G10628G4466，就往往會導致犯罪被害人對國家法G1147生失望甚至使他們G18331取個人復仇乃至犯罪的手段尋求G14270我補償G452G1375G3926廣州火車站G19480G17829的“背包黨”G6116員G7389些就是由犯罪被害人G17728G2476而G6116的G452G4625G12661一些G3332G7053G6931G5232G2656G11468G1863G2345位G3324犯罪被害人的救助G990G1582出G1114G11468當?shù)腉2174力，G3926G11719家G5208G6931G5232對2000年G11719家G5208市G12544G1120G7837G13454G2390G10202G9868案的受害G13785G2656G17947G19602家G4658發(fā)G6930補助，G1125G2347G3835學G2533馬加爵案中的4名受害G13785的家G4658發(fā)G6930G1114一G12520錢，但是G17837些G19762制度G2282，G19762法G5471G2282的G17896G5464所1A126A127A128A129A130A131A132A133A134A135A136A137A138A139A140A141A142A143A144A145JA146A147A148A1492007A1506A151372A234A152A153A154A237A155A156A157A158A159A160A161A162A163A164A165A166A167A154A219A168A169A158A170A171A172A173A174A175A176A177A178A178A179A154A177A180XXXA181A182A183A185A186A187A188A189A190A191A1929A193G14033發(fā)G6393的G1328G11004是G2325G2010G7389限的G452G3252G8504，G10628G4466G17855G2011要求我國制定G13491一的國家救助制度，G5194G5122助犯罪被害人G6682G14085生存G3268境G2656G13543G16311他們對社會的仇G16282G452XXXA181A182A183A185A186A187A188A189A190A191A19210A193二、國外犯罪被害人國家救助的理論基礎與國外救助制度模式一救助理論G1038G1172么要G5326G12447犯罪被害人國家救助制度G731其內(nèi)G3324的G10714論G1393據(jù)G3324G2750G731對G1122G990G17860G19394題，G2520國學G13785的G16278G9869G5194不一致，主要G7389G1209G991G1972G12193G16278G9869G7261國家責任論G5515國學G13785G3822G6357G16825G16278G9869，其認G1038國家對犯罪被害人進G15904救助是國家G7424G17535的責任G452被害人的存G3324，正G16840G7138國家G7422G14033保G6264其G1856G8677G1825遭犯罪的侵害，G3252G8504對犯罪被害人的適當補償是國家的責任G4521由G1122人G8677G4570G4466G7057G14270G9994法的G7447利G16765G9205給G1114G6931G8847國家，G3252G8504國家G5224當G17139責保G6264G1856G8677的人G17535G451G17142G1147安全，G3926果G16698G4531不G14000任，G11107G5585G3835G5859或G13785G7693G7424不G14033G19462G14551犯罪，國家G2460不G1813G16780國G8677G6357G7389G8506G3132，G4466G7057G12181G2021，那么當被害人不G14033從犯罪G2750里獲得賠償時，國家G14270G9994G5224對其G6451失給G1116賠償G45222社會保險論日G7424學G13785G3822G6357G8504G16278G9869，認G1038由G1122G1856G8677G2533國家G13576G13447G2520G12193G12258G17165，G3252G8504國家G994G1856G8677G1055間存G3324一G12193保險G1863G13007，就G3921G8616保險G1856G2508G2656G6249保人的G1863G13007，受到犯罪侵害被認G1038是“保險G1119G6937”，國家給G1116救助是G5224G16825的G452G12628G16340G1055，國家對犯罪被害人的補償是一G12193G19480加的社會保險G4523受到犯罪的侵害也G16282G1038G3926G2319G11115保險G451G5049傷保險G1055類的社會保險的一個險G12193G452當犯罪被害人無法從其他G9204G17959獲得足夠補償時，G5224由國家給G1116補償G4523社會福利論G16825G16278G9869認G1038，社會福利是社會G6116員共同G1151G7389的，G1856G8677G1151受的社會福利也G5224G16825是G5191G12573的G452當犯罪被害人受到犯罪侵害G2460無法從犯罪人那里得到賠償時，他們G7186G9994是“G5381G13785”，那國家就G5224當給G1116救助G452G3324G10628G1207社會，犯罪人G1328G1038犯罪的G4466G7057G13785，G15441被G3246G12117，G2376也G1151G7389人G17959的G5465G17947，而犯罪被害人G1328G1038犯罪G15904G1038的承受G13785，G15441G1151G7389G14270由，但G17842G3534G7424的生活保G195681A209A194A211A212A195A196A197A211A216A198A199A154A200A201A202A203A204A205A156A157A158A165A166A167A154A219A168A169A222A200A158A170A207A208A181A182A173A174A175A176A210A213A213A177A154A177A214A215A177A1792A227A217A208A154A218A220A156A157A158A182A165A166A167A154A219A168A169A219A168A181A182A173A174A175A176A210A213A213A179A154A223A178A1773A181A224A225A154A218A220A156A157A158A226A228A229A230A165A231A167A154A222A200A237A155A171A232A233A154A177A178A178A178A235A177A169A210A177A177XXXA181A182A183A185A186A187A188A189A190A191A19211A193也G8821G7389，G1016G11468G8616G17751是G7186失G1856G5191的G4521G3252G8504，國家G5224當不G7041提G20652國G8677的福利G8712G5191，G7094要保G16789國G8677G1151G7389G5191G12573的福利，也要適當G2533處G1122生存G3268境的犯罪被害人G1554G7024G452G12520G13785認G1038，G5224當G1209國家責任論G1038G3534G11796，G2572取社會福利論的G2524G10714G3252G13044G7512G5326我國犯罪被害人國家救助制度G452G10714由G3324G1122G726G13512G6357社會G8847安，G19462止犯罪，保G19568G1856G8677的生G2641G1593康G7447G2656G17142G1147G7447，是國家G5224G4625的G1053務G2656責任G452人們G17902G17819G994國家G16758G12447G3877G13434的G5430G5347G6238G5821G13614犯罪的G7447利G1144給國家，那么國家G3324G1151G7389G8504G7447利的同時，也要保G6264人們的人G17535G17142G1147安全G452G9994而，國家責任論G5585G11065G1114國家G3822G5224承擔救助責任程度的G6518G16764，社會福利論G2376G17751G3921G3332G16311G1927G1114G17837一G13582陷G452社會福利論著眼G1122國家對G1122犯罪被害人G17959G1053G990的責任，G1038犯罪被害人國家救助的對G16949G451G14551G3272G12573G1867體G7053G19766提G1391G1114G10714論G1393據(jù)G452G3252G8504，國家G5224當G2011G4466保G6264G1856G8677的利G11422G2656G7447利不受侵害，G3926國家G7422G4625到責任，導致G1856G8677G6116G1038犯罪被害人，且他們不G14033從犯罪人那里獲得賠償或賠償極度不足時，國家就要承擔由G8504G1147生的后果G5194運G11004社會福利論G7438制G1116G1209救濟，使犯罪被害人G6682G14085G3268境，G5194G1209G8504消除犯罪被害人G2499G14033仇G16282G451報復社會的G3252G13044G452二救助制度措施G3324救助對G16949的G19394題G990，英國補償法規(guī)定國家救助的對G16949G1038G3252G1038暴力犯罪（包括縱火G2656G6249毒）而受到傷害的人G452美國聯(lián)邦G6931G5232G2656半數(shù)G1209G990的州都頒布G1114不犯罪被害人補償法，G1209美國加州的補償法G1038G1375，G1863G1122補償?shù)膶16949，其規(guī)定G726G12544一，G5529G20047是G3252暴力犯罪致死或受到傷害的人；G12544G1120，G5529G20047是G1393賴被害人所生活的人；G12544三，申請人G3324犯罪發(fā)生時G1038G7424州的居G8677或G13785暫時離開G7424州的居G8677G3324G7424州外被害G4522荷G1860的暴力犯罪補償G3534G18341會臨時設置法也規(guī)定其補償對G16949G1038G3324荷G1860境內(nèi)遭受暴力犯罪侵害的被害人及其G17829G1158G4658G452就救助的G14551G3272而G16340，G7044G16211G1860的法G5471規(guī)定，G3324其境內(nèi)遭受的人G17535傷害的犯罪被害人G2499獲得國家補償，G17836進一步規(guī)定G1114特定的犯罪G15904G1038所導致的精神G6451害的犯罪被害人同樣G2499G1209獲得國家補償，G17837是G7044G16211G1860補償法的一個G18337G3835突破G4523G3324救助G17176G18341的G7481G9316G7053G19766，G5515國是G1209G3332G7053G17142G6931或G13785國家G17142G6931G1038G17142G9316，其規(guī)定由犯罪G15904G1038發(fā)生G3332的G6931G5232G17142G6931G7481對犯罪被害人進G15904救助，G3926果G6451害G3332不G14033確定的由犯罪被害人住所G3332或G13785G17902常居住G3332G6931G5232G17142G6931G7481救助G4521A236A238A239A154A218A220A182A240A188A165A166A167A154A241A242A169A241A242A181A182A173A174A175A176A177A178A178A243A154A177A214A215A177A1792A252A244A154A237A155A156A157A158A200A245A229A230A246A247A163A164DA248A249A169A250A251A253A254A181A182A1692007A1543A255A80A154A85A0A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A118A10A11A12A35A52A13A14A15A82A16A17A136A18A19A18A20A134A226A21A22A18A23A135A15A24A25A25A26A56A24A221A173A25XXXA27A18A28A22A29A30A31A32A33A34A3612A37最后是救助的G7438G1863G2656程序，G2520國家的規(guī)定G2520G7389不同G452英國的G2021G1119G6451害補償局，法國設G3324G3332G7053法院的補償委員會，日G7424都G17959縣的G1856安委員會都是對犯罪被害人進G15904救助的G7438G1863G452G3324日G7424，犯罪被害人或其家G4658G5224G3324知G17959犯罪G1055日起2年內(nèi)，或G13785從被害發(fā)生時7年內(nèi)提出救助申請G452而G3324荷G1860，是G1122犯罪發(fā)生G1055日起6個月提出救助申請，犯罪G15904G1038發(fā)生2年后則不G14033提出救助申請G452目前，我國G8821G7389一部針對犯罪被害人進G15904保G6264的法G5471，更談不G990G1867體的制度保G19568G452G7562G7512我國的犯罪被害人的國家救助制度，G2499G1209借鑒G1209G990國家的G6116功經(jīng)驗，但也不G14033G994我國G4466際的國G5785G11468G2010離，只G7389G17837樣，才對我國的犯罪被害人及家G4658起到G2011G4466的保G6264G1328G11004G452XXXA27A18A28A22A29A30A31A32A33A34A3613A37三、我國犯罪被害人國家救助的制度設計G3324我國當前法G5471制度G991，對我國犯罪被害人國家救助制度的設計，G12520G13785認G1038G5224當從G1209G991G1972個G7053G19766進G15904考慮G726（一）救助原則G3926前所G17860，國家G1328G1038壟G7041G1114暴力鎮(zhèn)壓G2656G5821G13614犯罪G8506G3132的G1856共G7447利G7438G7512，承擔保G6264人們G451G17142G1147安全G2656撫慰人G8677疾苦的神圣職責G452G7094G9994國家G7389G17837個責任，那接G991G7481的G19394題是國家G5224當G3534G1122G1172么樣的原則G7481進G15904救助G452我們知G17959，G3324法G5471制度設計時，“原則G1867G7389主要矛盾揭示G451價值取G2533定位G451法G5471G13007G13491G2282支撐G451漏洞彌補G451法G5471G16311釋保準G451規(guī)G14551適G11004效力G12573G3822G7053G19766的功G14033G452”G12520G13785認G1038G7389G1209G991G1016個原則G7261及時救助原則G3252G1038犯罪是突發(fā)性的，犯罪被害人遭到犯罪侵害，勢G5529對他的G17535體G451心靈G451G17142G1147造G6116巨G3835的G6451害，處G1122社會的不利G3332位G452G17837時候，國家的G1856共福利救濟程序就G5224當及時啟動，使犯罪被害人G4625快G6682G14085G3252G1038犯罪G15904G1038而導致的生活急劇G991降的G3268境，否則，犯罪被害人G7389G2499G14033G1209G14270己的G7053G5347去G6682G14085G3268境，發(fā)生“惡逆G2476”G45212適當補償原則G12628G16340G1055就是國家是否給G1116給犯罪被害人提G1391救助G2656G3926何救助要考慮犯罪的性質(zhì)G451犯罪被害人的G4466際受G6451程度G2656其G3324犯罪G17819程中G7389無G17819G19181G452G3324受到犯罪侵害后，犯罪G15904G1038給犯罪被害人所造G6116的G6451害后果是不一樣的，G6451害后果G17751嚴G18337的，G2499給G1116G17751G3822的補償，G6451害后果輕微的，G2499給G1116G17751少的補償G452G5194且G3324犯罪G17819程中，犯罪被害人所起到的G1328G11004也不一樣，對G1122G3324犯罪被害人G3324犯罪G17819程中G7389G17751G3835G17819G19181的G5224不給G1116補償G452G3324G1328出補償G1927定時，G5529G20047要考慮G1867體的G5785G1929，G1393據(jù)不同的標準，G1582出適當?shù)腉1927定，G17837樣G7094體G10628G1114法G5471的G1856G5191G451G1856正，也G19462止G1114補償標準無章G2499循的G5785G1929G4522（二）救助對象1A38A39A12A1A3A4A163A40A5A6A7A4A41A8A9A118A10A49A156A47JA42A18A43A442007A452A221502A57A46A48A245A4A50A163A40A5A6A7A4A41A8A9A118A10A12A35JA54A51A53A422008A453A221101XXXA27A18A28A22A29A30A31A32A33A34A3614A37綜G16278G1002G11040，G7389一些國家對救助的對G16949G1328G1114嚴格的限制G452G3926美國，主要補償遭受無辜的，嚴G18337暴力犯罪的被害人G452G2520州賠償委員會G17139責調(diào)查被害人對犯罪的發(fā)生G7389無責任G1209及責任的G3835小，G3926果犯罪被害人也G7389G17819G19181時，則賠償G18341額G1393G1867體G5785G1929減少，甚至G2010文不給G452G7389一些國家則是G3324最廣泛的G14551G3272內(nèi)給G1116犯罪被害人國家救助G452G3926瑞士犯罪G15904G1038被害人G5122助法規(guī)定G726“任何G3252犯罪G15904G1038而使G14270己的G17535體G451心G10714G451性G14270G1927G7447遭受直接G6451害G1055人，均G7389G7447G1393據(jù)G7424法獲得G5122助，G3324一定G5785G1929G991，被害人的配偶G451子女G2656父母G1209及其他G17829G1158G1055人，G16282G1038被害人G452”G12520G13785認G1038我國犯罪被害人的救助對G16949G5224滿足G1209G991G1972個條件G7261犯罪被害人遭受的是暴力犯罪的侵害，對受其他犯罪侵害的要嚴格限制G452G3926果只給G1116暴力犯罪的犯罪被害人國家救助，就G5859味著國家給G1116G1856G8677的福利是不G1856G5191的，無法充G2010體G10628國家所承擔的責任，G1055所G1209要進G15904嚴格限制，也是考慮到我國人口G3822，底子薄的國G5785G4522遭受犯罪侵害后無法從犯罪人處得到賠償或賠償極度不足而使生活陷入嚴G18337G3268G19602的犯罪被害人及其G17829G1158G4658G452G3926果對生活G3268G19602的犯罪被害人及其G17829G1158G4658不加限制進G15904救助，勢G5529會改G2476國家救助的性質(zhì)，貧G3268是G4658G1122社會保G19568體制的G19394題G4523犯罪被害人G5529G20047無G7138G7186G17819G19181G4521A55A58A59A81A60A61A62A63A64A59A84A65A66A67A68A64A69A70A