小升初譯林英語(yǔ)公式及固定搭配

1、六年級(jí)畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)資料（一）(1).加動(dòng)詞原形can/cant + 動(dòng)詞原形should/shouldnt+動(dòng)詞原形 may+動(dòng)詞原形must/mustnt+動(dòng)詞原形Will/wont+動(dòng)詞原形do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形help+動(dòng)詞原形have to+動(dòng)詞原形Shall we +動(dòng)詞原形祈使句動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭(2).+to+動(dòng)詞原形want +to+動(dòng)詞原形how +to+動(dòng)詞原形need +to+動(dòng)詞原形would like +to+動(dòng)詞原形Would you like + to+動(dòng)原be happy +to+動(dòng)詞原形Let +賓格+動(dòng)詞原形use to+動(dòng)詞原形Its time +to+動(dòng)

2、詞原形cant wait to+動(dòng)詞原形to +動(dòng)詞原形(3).+動(dòng)詞ingbe+動(dòng)詞ingno+動(dòng)詞inggo+動(dòng)詞inglike+動(dòng)詞inglove+動(dòng)詞ingstart+動(dòng)詞ingbegin+動(dòng)詞ingstop+動(dòng)詞inghow about/What about+動(dòng)詞ingbe good at+動(dòng)詞ingdo well in+動(dòng)詞ing介詞+動(dòng)詞ing不是祈使句，放在句子開(kāi)頭的動(dòng)詞要加ing(4).后面跟形容詞的動(dòng)詞有：be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell, sound,turn.(5). 量詞：a lot of 許多/

3、some一些+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 ( a lot 許多，后面不可跟名詞，Dont eat a lot. 不要吃太多)a lot of noodles/bread 許多面條/面包 some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜/水a(chǎn) few 幾個(gè)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a few eggs 幾個(gè)雞蛋a little 一點(diǎn)+不可數(shù)名詞 a little cola 一些可樂(lè)針對(duì)上述量詞提問(wèn)用how many (多少)many 許多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) many toys 許多玩具much 許多+不可數(shù)名詞 much tea 許多茶too many 太多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too many student

4、s 太多學(xué)生 too much 太多+不可數(shù)名詞 too much milk 太多牛奶(6). the的用法1. 球類(lèi)前面不加the play football/table tennis 踢足球/打乒乓球 2. 月份前面不加the in January/February 在一月/在二月3. 樂(lè)器前面加the play the piano/guitar 彈鋼琴/吉他4. 四個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日加the the Spring Festival 春節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié) Double Ninth Festival 重陽(yáng)節(jié)5. hol

5、iday 前加the the National Day holiday 國(guó)慶節(jié) (on holiday 度假中，沒(méi)有the )6. 景點(diǎn)前加the the Bund (上海)外灘 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物館 the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 the Palace Museum 故宮 the Summer Palace 頤和園 (Tiananmen Square 前面不加the)7. 序數(shù)詞前加the on the second floor 在二樓 the third girl第三個(gè)女孩 日期： the +序數(shù)詞+of +月份8. 其他 the next day 第二天

6、（7）in 的用法1. 在里/上in the kitchen 在廚房 in the forest 在森林里 in the playground 在操場(chǎng)上in the tree 在樹(shù)上(指不長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上) the apples on the tree 樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果on the tree 在樹(shù)上(指長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的) the monkeys on the tree 樹(shù)上的猴子2. 時(shí)間in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上in May / June 在五月/六月 in three days 三天內(nèi) in the future 在將來(lái)/未來(lái)3. 其它in a hea

7、lthy diet 在健康的飲食 in your meals 在你的餐點(diǎn)中g(shù)o in 進(jìn)入 in front of 在前面(方位上的) before 在之前(時(shí)間上的)in front of the house 房子前面 before bedtime 睡前(8)on的用法1. 某一天前用on1) on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday 在周一/周二/周三/周四2) on the second of March 在三月二日3) on Mothers Day 在母親節(jié)4) on your birthday 在你生日2. 某一天的早中晚on Friday morni

8、ng在周五早上 on Saturday afternoon在周六下午on Sunday evening在周日晚上 on Chinese New Years Eve 在除夕夜3. 其它on your left/right 在你左邊/右邊 put on 穿上(take off 脫下) put on a play 上演/表演一出戲 try on 試穿 get on 上車(chē)（get off下車(chē)）from then on 從那時(shí)起 go on 繼續(xù)(go well 進(jìn)展順利) (9)at的用法1.時(shí)間at eleven (oclock) 在十一點(diǎn) at night 在夜里 at weekends 在周末

9、at a time 一次 at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) at Chinese New Year 在中國(guó)新年 at this festival 在這個(gè)節(jié)日 at first 起先，最初 at last 最后2. 地點(diǎn)at school 在學(xué)校 at home 在家 at Mikes house 在麥克家 at the party 在派對(duì) at a snack bar 在小吃店 at a shopping centre 在購(gòu)物中心at Park Station 在公園站 at the train station 在火車(chē)站 at the bus stop在公交車(chē)站at the traffic

10、lights 在交通信號(hào)燈處 at the school gate 在校門(mén)口3. 其它point at指著，指向 point at the king 指著國(guó)王 laugh at 笑，大笑(laughed過(guò)去式) laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝喊 shout at that old man 朝那個(gè)老人喊(10)V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物/向某人展示某物 show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 為我看你的新

11、衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 給某人某物/把某物給某人 give him a book = give a book to him 給他一本書(shū)/把一本書(shū)給他3. send an email to her = send her an email 給她發(fā)封郵件/發(fā)封郵件給她4. write letters to them = write them letters 給他們寫(xiě)信/寫(xiě)信給他們(11)句型What .? 詢(xún)問(wèn)什么，用具體的事情回答。Where ?詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用地點(diǎn)回答。When(What time).? 詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，時(shí)間回答。Who ? 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人，回答

12、要用某人來(lái)回答。(Who是單數(shù)，Who is the tall man ? Hes my father . Who runs fast ? Mike does. )Whose ? 詢(xún)問(wèn)是誰(shuí)的，要用某人的回答。How ? 1. 詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，交通工具 2. 詢(xún)問(wèn)身體狀況 3. 詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)得如何，假期等。How many .? 詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量多少，要用數(shù)字或者數(shù)量詞來(lái)回答。How much ? 詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)，要用yuan 來(lái)回答。How old ? 詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡，用年齡(數(shù)字)回答。Why ?詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，要用because回答。What day ? 詢(xún)問(wèn)星期，用星期回答。What date? 詢(xún)問(wèn)日期， 用日期回答。Wh

13、ats +地點(diǎn)？ There be 回答。（there be 臨近原則，無(wú)論出現(xiàn)多少東西，只看第一樣是單復(fù)數(shù)還是不可數(shù)）Whats this/that ? Its a/an 回答。Whats wrong with ? 怎么樣？ 疾病回答。What would you like ? Id like .Would you like some cakes? Yes, please./ No, thank you.Would you like to join us ? Yes, Id like(love) to. 打電話(huà)： Whos that ? 你是誰(shuí)？ This is Nancy speaking

14、. 我是南希。祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，否定前面加dont感嘆句： What (a) + 名詞! What a big cake ! How +形容詞 + 名詞 + be ! How big the cake is ! Its time for+ 名詞。 Its time for breakfast . 是早飯時(shí)間了。Its time to + 動(dòng)詞原形。 Its time to have dinner. 是吃晚飯的時(shí)間了。any, or , either(也) 用于問(wèn)句或否定句 (12)交通工具介詞短語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 步行 on foot walk I go to school on foot. I

15、 walk to school乘公交車(chē) by bus take a bus I go home by bus. I take a bus home. 騎自行車(chē) by bike ride a bike乘地鐵 by metro take a metro乘出租車(chē) by taxi take a taxi乘飛機(jī) by plane take a plane乘小汽車(chē) by car take a car乘輪船 by ship take a ship乘船 by boat take a boat(13)其它固定搭配1. look look at 看(= have a look at ) look at the b

16、lackboard 看黑板look for 尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程) look for my kite 尋找我的風(fēng)箏 find找到(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) find my kite 找到了我的風(fēng)箏look after 照顧 look after their grandparents 照顧他們的爺爺奶奶 take care of 愛(ài)護(hù)；照顧 take care of childrens teeth 照顧孩子們的牙齒 care about 關(guān)心，在乎 care about our teeth 關(guān)心/在乎我們的牙齒look out 當(dāng)心 Danger! Please look out . 危險(xiǎn)！當(dāng)心！look out

17、for 當(dāng)心，提防 look out for cars 當(dāng)心汽車(chē)look out of 朝看 look out of the window 朝窗外看2. here/there/home 前面沒(méi)有to come here 過(guò)來(lái) go there 去那兒 get there 到達(dá)那come/go home 回家 get home 到家 例外：go to your home 去你家 get to my home 到我家3. walk walk on 繼續(xù)走 walk by 走過(guò)，路過(guò) walk through 穿過(guò)4. upwakeup 吵醒，叫醒 wake the lion up 吵醒獅子pick

18、 up 撿起 pick it/them up 把它/它們撿起來(lái)(代詞it,them 放中間)climb up 爬上 climb up the hill 爬上小山get up 起床5. awayfly away 飛走 driveaway 趕走 go away 走了，離開(kāi) moveaway from 從搬走6. into/ontopourinto 把倒入 go into 走進(jìn)，進(jìn)入 hold onto 抓緊 takeinto帶入 turn into變成7.其它詞：about, with, from, for, around 等cheer for歡呼 cheer for them為他們歡呼 askf

19、or help 向求助 ask me for help向我求助be good for對(duì)有益 be good for your body 對(duì)你的身體有益 be bad for 對(duì)有害 be bad for your eyes 對(duì)你的眼睛有害be late for 遲到 be late for school 上學(xué)遲到be ready for 準(zhǔn)備好 be ready for class 準(zhǔn)備好上課be afraid of 害怕 be afraid of bears 害怕熊buy for 為買(mǎi) buy a present for my friend 為我的朋友買(mǎi)個(gè)禮物buyfrom 從.買(mǎi) buy

20、things from shops 從商店里買(mǎi)東西make.for.為.做 make a card for your mother 為你媽媽做張賀卡write for 為寫(xiě) write stories for children 為孩子們寫(xiě)故事bringfrom從帶 bring some fruit from home 從家里帶些水果bringfor 為帶 bring a book for me 為我?guī)П緯?shū)bringto帶去 bring snacks to the party 帶零食去派對(duì)get from 從得到 get red packets from my grandparents從我祖父母那得到紅包wait for 等待 wait for the bus 等公交 wait for me 等我read newspapers for news 讀報(bào)獲取新聞 watch news on the Internet 網(wǎng)上看新聞be/go on an outing 遠(yuǎn)足 have a picnic 野餐far from 離遠(yuǎn) come(be) from 來(lái)自make a sentence with 用造句 play with 和一起玩show around 帶參觀 travel around the world 環(huán)游世界learn about 學(xué)習(xí)