情態(tài)動詞can的用法

1、可編輯情態(tài)動詞can情態(tài)動詞can的基本句型1.肯定句型為:主語+can+動詞原形+其它。例如:They can play basketball.他們能打籃球。She can dance.她會跳舞。You can go to watch TV.你可以去看電視了。2.否定句型為:主語+can not(cant/cannot)+動詞原形+其它。表示某人不能(不會。不可能)做。其中cant是can not的縮略式,英國多寫成cannot。例如:You cannot pass the ball like this.你不能像這樣傳球。I cant ride a motorbike.我不會騎摩托車。3.疑

2、問句句型分為:一般疑問句句型和特殊疑問句句型兩種類型。一般疑問句句型為:Can+主語+動詞原形+其它。表示某人會(能?？梢?做嗎?,用于口語時(shí),常表示請求或許可。其肯定答語用Yes,主語+can.作答;否定答語用No,主語+cant.作答。注意答語中作主語的人稱代詞,應(yīng)根據(jù)問句中的主語作相應(yīng)的變化。其變化規(guī)則為:第一人稱問,則第二人稱答;第二人稱問,則第一人稱答;第三人稱問,第三人稱答。例如:-Can you sing an English song for us?你可以為我們大家唱一首英語歌嗎?-Yes.行。(注意在Yes后面常省略I can)-Can I skate?我可以滑冰嗎?-Yes

3、, you can.可以。-Can she climb hills?她能爬山嗎?-No, she cant.不,她不能。特殊疑問句句型為:a. Who+can+動詞原形+其它。該句型中who相當(dāng)于主語。例如:-Who can sing in English in your class?你們班上誰會用英語唱歌?-Lily can.莉莉會。c.特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其它。該句型中的特殊疑問詞常用what, where, when等,一般用肯定陳述句作答。例如:-What can you see in the picture?你能在圖畫中看到什么?-I can see some bir

4、ds and two big trees in it.我能看到一些鳥兒和兩棵大樹。一、匹配題KangaroosBirdsGeeseFishRabbitsCatsDogs can cantfly high.jump high.swim fast.run fast.climb trees.read and write.二、Can you fill in the blanks?1. _ you swim? Yes, I can.2. -Can your father play the guitar? -No, he _.3. What club _ you want to join?4. -Can

5、Lucy and Alice dance? -Yes, they _ .5. We want _ join the English club.三、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Maybe he can _ in their basketball team. A. is B. be C. are D am( )2. I can sing English songs very _. A. well B. much C. good D bad( )3. - Can you play the violin? - .But I can sing. A. Yes，I do B. No， I dont. C. Yes

6、，I can D. No， I cant( )4. A：Can you swim or play chess? B:_. A. Yes ，I am B.Yes，I can A. I can swim B.I dont know ( )5. Can she basketball? A. plays B. play C. playing D. play the( )6.Tom can play the guitar but he _ play it very well. A. can B. cant C. not D. dont( )7.- Can I help you？ - .I can do

7、it myself（我自己）. A. Yes，please. B. Sorry. C. Very good. D. No，thanks.( )8.Can your sister sing?_.A.Yes, he can B.Yes, he does C.No, she doesnt D.Yes, she can ( )9.Can you paint or sing?_.A.Yes, I can B.No, I cant C.I can sing D.I like singing( )10.She_ Chinese and she can_ a little English.A.speaks;s

8、peaks B.speak;speakC.speaks;speak D.speak;speaks( )11.What can you do, Lin Tao? _.A.I like sports B.I want to join the music clubC.I am well D.I can play the drums( )12.Can you _ _?A.swim B.swimming C. swims D. swam四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I can dance.(變一般疑問 句）_2. Can he play the guitar well? (做出否定回答) _3. She can paint . (變否定句)_4. He can sing an English song.(對劃線部分提問) What _he _? 5. He can swim. (變一般疑問句并作肯定回答) _ _ swim ? _, _ _. 6.She can play the violin.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）_she _ the