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1、Signal / Transitional Words and Phrases過渡詞大全(信號(hào)詞)l Addition: 表:此外;還有;加之;and, also, too, either, 也 as well, 同樣not onlybut also, not onlybut, besides, in addition, 另外as well as;除以外moreover 此外,而且l Sequence: 順序詞: Time order; space order; logical orderin the first place, 首先f(wàn)irst of all, 首先to begin with,

2、首先f(wàn)irstly, 首先at first 開始時(shí)=at the beginningfor a start, 首先then, and then 然后again, next, 再者;其次;afterward, subsequently,隨后besides, in addition, 此外additionally,加之 moreover, whats more, furthermore, 此外,而且one more thing,此外a further, 此外for one thing,首先f(wàn)or another,另外 previously, 之前meanwhile, 以此同時(shí)simultaneou

3、sly, 同時(shí)concurrently,同時(shí)in the middle/process of=duringlastly, 最后 finally,in the end;eventually最后last but not least,最后l Time sequence words & expressions:時(shí)間順序詞1. now, nowadays, at present;現(xiàn)在,現(xiàn)階段2. when, before, after, as, while, during;3. the moment正當(dāng)4. as soon as一就.5. hardly.when. 一就.6. scarcelywhen一

4、就.7. no soonerthan. 一就.8. be about to正要9. once 一旦10. betweenand.;11. in(year), e.g. in 1997; in 200012. last ; yesterday morning;13. on Friday, on Friday morning,14. in July, in winter15. on the eve of the Spring Festival除夕之夜16. on the Mid-Autumn Day;中秋夜17. on the evening of the Mid-autumn Day18. on

5、 the National Day19. during the 8-day holiday20. over the last 10 years/decade21. in the day(day-time), at night, 22. in the morning/evening/afternoon;23. at daybreak, at sunrise, at sunset, 24. at noon, at midnight,25. at the end of this/last month/year;26. by the end of this/last year; by the time

6、27. at that time, then, just then,28. since; from then on29. recently,( in) those days,( in) these days30. later, afterwards, earlier, formerly, .later, later on.31. at the turn of century32. in the first half of the century33. in the 1990s, etc.34. in the future, in recent future, in 2015,35. at bi

7、rth, in childhood, in infancy (年少時(shí)),36. in adolescence(青春期); 37. when I was young, when I was a little boy/girl, 38. in my teens, when I was a teenager,39. in my early/middle/late 20s40. as an adult, in adult-hood, in old ages在晚年,41. at death.42. Simultaneously, simultaneous with, at the same time,

8、in the meantime, as, meanwhile43. the former, the latter, previous, previously, prior to,44. Ex-president, ex-girlfriend 45. first, second, third,finally.46. Firstly, secondly, thirdly.47. In the first place, in the second place, etc. 48. To begin with, next, then, subsequently=afterwards, in the ne

9、xt place;49. In conclusion, finally, lastly, in the end, eventually,.50. Until, till now,so far;51. Before long= soon,不久52. long before很久以前53. at this time tomorrow;54. by the time when55. later on 后來56. For the time being 到目前為止;暫時(shí)57. In two weeks time 兩周后58. In two weeks from today 離今天兩周的時(shí)間內(nèi)59. Som

10、etime next week 下周的某個(gè)時(shí)候60. This time next week 下個(gè)星期的這個(gè)時(shí)候61. Time and time again 再三62. From time to timee.g. I see him from time to time 我不時(shí)地去看他63. Ok, times out. lets come back to this later. 好,時(shí)間到了。讓我們遲些再談這個(gè)64. They bought him a cake in time for his birthday 他們及時(shí)買了一個(gè)蛋糕祝賀他的生日65. 提前半小時(shí):half an hour e

11、arly; thirty minutes early;early by half an hour;half an hour ahead of time;half an hour ahead of schedule in advanceRefer to expressions of time.docl Process order words &expressions:過程步驟順序詞1. Firstly, then, and then, 2. after that, 3. next, the next,4. until, as soon as, as; at this point/moment,5

12、. before, while,6. at the same time,7. after, when. once. 8. lastly, finally,9. in the end,10. at last;l Definition:下定義用詞 a term, is/are (called), we have sth. called, is known as, is defined as, 被定義為consist of,由組成is comprised of=be made up of, is a form of, is formed of, refer to, = stand for 代表is

13、called = is referred to asmean;is concerned with, is aboutl Explanation: 解釋詞:也就是in other words, that is, I mean, namely, 即that is to say, another way of saying, equally, refer tol Adversative: 表示相反、對(duì)比之詞(contrast);轉(zhuǎn)折whereas, while, but, yet, however, unfortunately, nevertheless, on the other hand, on

14、 the contrary, conversely, meanwhile, after all, in contrast, although this may be true, still, instead, though, despite, in spite of, although, apart from, even ifl Comparison:比較相似用詞: asas, 同一樣the same as, 與.同樣的 similarly, 同樣is similar to類似于more than, 比更most, in contrast, 相反by contras witht與相比, in

15、comparison with,與相比 compared with/to,與相比 overrun, =exceedoutstrip,超過 exceed, 超過,勝過outdo, 勝過outweigh, =is more thansurpass, =exceedbeat, 打敗by comparison,比較起來 where, up against, 面臨as opposed to 與相對(duì);與成對(duì)比l Cause: 表原因用詞because,because of,for this purpose/reason, there are three reasons whysince=now that,

16、as, for, about, as a result of,result from,for the same reason, for some reasonsobviously, evidently,due to, owing to,thanks to, on account ofoweto., contributeto,seeing that; =in view of.the reason for is that.; out of 出于;consideringl Effect:表結(jié)果:as a result, 因此,結(jié)果consequently, accordingly, so, then

17、, therefore,to this end,=finallythus, hence, hereby,result in= lead to, so that, so/such.that.; the result of is that; the effect of is that; the consequence of is thatso as to ;have an effect on,have influence upon,make possible;make it (im-)possible for sb to do sth.l Condition(表?xiàng)l件):if,whether, un

18、less 除非=if notprovided that, 假如 = providing thatas long as = so long as, depending on;no matter wh-Young as you are.On condition that條件是l Emphasis(表強(qiáng)調(diào)): definitely, extremely, obviously, in fact, indeed, in any case, absolutely, positively, naturally, surprisingly, always, forever, perennially, eter

19、nally, never,emphatically, unquestionably,without a doubt, certainly, undeniably, without reservation, what I want to talk about is, and most important, a major development, why it is so important, now it is important, remember that, the important idea is that, in particular, especially, actuallyl N

20、egation(表否定): not, no, notat allnone, never, neither, nor, hardly, 幾乎不rarely, 幾乎不 seldom, 幾乎不 scarcely, 幾乎不 barely, 幾乎不too to,rather than,而不是 instead of,替代了 little, few, at no time,決不 by no means, 決不in no way決不in no case決不under no circumstance決不 be free of, 免于withoutno longer = notany more12.Example

21、s/ exemplification : 舉例用詞1) for example , 例如2) for instance, 例如3) as an illustration, 例如4) as an example, 例如5) take as an example.6) cite an example舉例說明7) to illustrate, 例如8) such as, 比如,例如9) as follows, 如下10) like, 象11) say,比如12) according to statistics根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)資料13) let me illustrate,14) let me cite as

22、 proof,15) in other words,換句話說16) that is to say,也就是說17) in particular特別是18) namely, 即,也就是19) particularly, 尤其是20) specifically 特別是21) a good illustration is22) a good example of that is 23) a case in point is一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮?4) is a good case in point.25)l Conclusion: 下結(jié)論用詞in brief, 簡(jiǎn)而言之on the whole, 總體上講t

23、o sum up, 總之summing up, =in sum 總之in summary, 概括起來to summarize, 概要而地言to conclude,in conclusion, 下結(jié)論as I have shown, accordingly,因此as has been noted,眾所周知as we have seen, from this we can see that, 由此可知altogether,anyway,in short, 簡(jiǎn)而言之overall,in sum, 總之in a word,一句話,總而言之a(chǎn)bove all, 最重要的是all in all總而言之fi

24、nally;at lastl 我認(rèn)為:In my opinion,依我看來In my view,依我看來In my eyes,在我眼里In my mind在我心目中I think / believe /suppose /suggest,我認(rèn)為As far as I am concerned就我個(gè)人而言From my points of view;依我看Privately, in private私下As far as oneself is concerned:就對(duì)個(gè)人而言:Personally, I dont mind. 就個(gè)人而言,我不介意過渡詞(1)表示增加的過渡詞:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first, second, third等。(2)表示時(shí)間順序的過渡詞:

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