2017年高考英語(全國(guó)II卷)詳細(xì)解析-精編

1、絕密啟用前2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語本試卷共150分，共14頁。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。 2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。 5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答

2、案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話盡讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?答案是C。1What will the woman do this afternoon? A .Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2Why does the woman call th

3、e man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology C. To put off a meeting. 3 How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5,000. B.$20,000. C. $25,000.4 What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour. B.Calling her father CAsking for leave. 5 How does the man feel?A. Tied. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二節(jié)（共15小題

4、；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In

5、a supermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.聽第8段材

6、料，回答第11至13題。11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount price.B. Its important for her study.C. Its written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim d

7、o for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis. 15.What would peter and his family like to do on beale street?A.Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner. 16.What kind

8、of hotel does peter prefer?A. A big one. B. A quite one. C.A modern one. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes.19.Why should the stu

9、dents avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the students will receive. B. Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments the students will do. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7.

10、C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in our

11、globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛會(huì)) will be the national Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of

12、Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at t

13、heatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指導(dǎo)）by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves

14、Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Thea

15、tre Tel Aviv| HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Mer

16、chant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard . B. Lovers Labours Lost.C.As You Like It. D. The merchant of Venice.22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A. It ha

17、s two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies.23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了莎士比亞的戲劇被翻譯成幾個(gè)國(guó)家的語言，并將在這些國(guó)家的

18、大劇院上映的有關(guān)情況?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解旨在考查考生對(duì)于文章整體的理解與細(xì)節(jié)的把握與分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行選擇。本文屬于廣告類短文，所考查三題均為細(xì)節(jié)題中的直接理解題。細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要實(shí)事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。這種題難度低，只要學(xué)生讀懂文章，就能得分，屬于低層次題。在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決直接理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即

19、根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。例如第21題，根據(jù)題目“which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?”，由題目中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵信息the National Theatre of China，直接定位第一篇宣傳廣告，在文中找到“This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xi

20、aoying” 可知，Shakespeares Richard III 會(huì)在中國(guó)國(guó)家大劇院上映，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查廣告類閱讀。BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up f

21、or me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came fr

22、om a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技藝）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affec

23、tion. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute

24、 and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk a

25、bout it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didnt like his agent.C. He wasnt famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.25.Why did Paul and the author hav

26、e a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They have similar characteristics.26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for e

27、ach other.27.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者與Paul Newman之間的深厚友情。當(dāng)制片人不想讓我參演電影時(shí)，Paul Newman站出來為我說話，兩人因此而建立了深厚的友誼。在此后的很多年里，兩人一直相互扶持，相互鼓勵(lì)，因此兩人的深厚友情維系了

28、很多年。24.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)還不是很有名。故選C。25.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying

29、 affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen”可知，作者與Paul之間有著相似的性格特征。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】 本文前三題均考查了細(xì)節(jié)題。在完成細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，學(xué)+要特別注意排除干擾項(xiàng)。如24題中的A項(xiàng)“Paul Newman wanted it.”屬于“顛倒黑白”類干擾項(xiàng)，根據(jù)“When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”可知制片人不想要我，說明A項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤。干擾項(xiàng)

30、的設(shè)置方法除了“顛倒黑白”之外，通常還有以下幾種方式：1.張冠李戴。命題者把文章作者的觀點(diǎn)與他人的觀點(diǎn)混淆起來，題干問的是作者的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的卻是他人的觀點(diǎn)；或者題干問的是他人的觀點(diǎn)，卻把作者的觀點(diǎn)放到選項(xiàng)中去。2.偷梁換柱。干擾項(xiàng)用了與原文相似的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和大部分相似的詞匯，卻在不易引人注意的地方換了幾個(gè)詞匯，造成句意的改變。3.無中生有。干擾項(xiàng)往往是生活的基本常識(shí)和普遍接受的觀點(diǎn)，但在原文中并無相關(guān)的信息支持點(diǎn)，這種選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置往往與問題的設(shè)問毫不相干?？键c(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀C Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has c

31、ompleted its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle named the Transition has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,

32、 can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those

33、 numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000.And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been try

34、ing to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly

35、. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of la

36、rger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying

37、 cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive. D. It burns too much fuel.30. What is the governments attitude to t

38、he development of the flying car?A. Cautious B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transitions First FlightC.Pilots Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了Terrafugia公司研制出了飛車，試飛成功，預(yù)計(jì)將于明年進(jìn)行銷售。本

39、文主要對(duì)飛車的歷史由來及其構(gòu)架進(jìn)行了介紹。28.A 【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)“The vehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-ga

40、llon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.”可知選A。29.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000”可知，因?yàn)門ransition 的價(jià)格較高，所以不太可能在太多的馬路上出現(xiàn)。故選C。30.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he government has already permitt

41、ed the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly”以及“Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraf”可知，政府對(duì)于飛車的研發(fā)是比較支持的。故選B。31.D 【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。瀏覽全文，主要從飛車的試飛成功、飛車的構(gòu)

42、架以及多年以前人們對(duì)飛車的設(shè)想至今成為現(xiàn)實(shí)展開說明。故選D。DWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the i

43、njured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .Its a plants way of crying out. But is anyone liste

44、ning? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The atta

45、cker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean th

46、at plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasnt a true, inte

47、ntional back and forth. CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.Theresawholelotgoingon.32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemical

48、s.33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselves against i

49、nsectsC. talk to one another intentionally D. help their neighbors when necessary35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The world is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwins time were imaginative.【文章大意

50、】本文是一篇科普說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)植物受到攻擊時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)出VOCs，以此來保護(hù)自己或者與周圍的植物通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)行交流。32.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm”可知，當(dāng)植物受到傷害時(shí)，會(huì)分泌一種特殊的化學(xué)

51、物質(zhì)。33.A 【解析】詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch”，一旦它們到達(dá)這里，這些攻擊者就會(huì)受到植物的攻擊，故選A。34.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked” 及“Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. ”

52、可知答案選B。35.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(親密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on”可知，這個(gè)世界遠(yuǎn)比我們看到或聽到的更熱鬧、更親密，我們認(rèn)知能力有限，有很多事仍在繼續(xù)發(fā)生，遠(yuǎn)比我們想象的要復(fù)雜。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文33題屬于詞義猜測(cè)題。我們可以根據(jù)后句“Once they arrive, the tables are turned.Th

53、e attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch”中的lunch,說明攻擊者會(huì)成為午餐以及“When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnt sit quietly植物受到攻擊時(shí)，不會(huì)坐以待斃”，故the tables are turned意為“Theplantsgetreadytofightback.植物準(zhǔn)備反擊”。本題屬于典型的理由上下文語境推測(cè)。近幾年高考閱讀中猜測(cè)詞義考查方法多樣化，其中根據(jù)上下文語境推測(cè)將會(huì)越來越多。根據(jù)上下文語境作出判斷：有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義域

54、解釋或例子，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據(jù)?？键c(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀。 第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now. 37 .Tell the person youre sorry an

55、d explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When

56、 you need to someone, dont do it in your own office. 39 , its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 . If someone knocks and its not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know youre bu