現(xiàn)在分詞的七種用法

1、現(xiàn)在分詞的七種用法現(xiàn)在分詞的七種用法（一)作定語. 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞單獨作定語,通常放在所修飾詞前。例如：th leepingbo itom.2現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語放在所修飾詞的后面,意思同定語從句差不多。例如 ：tell th chidrenlyig outside t to makeo mh nis. = ell the chil wh areplying ousid no o make too muchoise.3. 現(xiàn)在分詞可相當(dāng)于非限制性定語，常用逗號分開。例如：to, wein beuifl lothes, follod me don hil tom， ho is rig eutiful

2、chs, ollowe m dnthe l4. 有時現(xiàn)在分詞可以和副詞或名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞作定語。例如:this is anelshseag counry.(二)作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語多表示主語的特征。如using,dicouraging, uzzling, refrehin,atnishig, exctng 等。例如:the soryis ving.（三)現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作賓語補足語，這時現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的賓語有邏輯上的“主表”關(guān)系或“主謂”關(guān)系。例如：w ll oun is quimetinteesting (主表關(guān)系) s ar goinguptairs th.(主謂關(guān)系）（四）作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀

3、語，其邏輯主語一般是句中的主語,如果不是，需在v- 形式前加名詞或代詞主格作邏輯主語。1. 作原因狀語,相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句。例如:eing il, mrydtcme to school esterday.2.作時間狀語,相當(dāng)于時間狀語從句。例如:eeing the eacher coming, t stuents stpd talking.如果現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作與謂語表示的動作同時發(fā)生,常在現(xiàn)在分詞前加上wen或whi。例如:whilewaig or the lae,i ad a lonlk wisimn3. 作條件狀語。v-in 形式作條件狀語時，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句。例如：woin ha

4、rder, youll b o. 1iyourc.4. 作讓步狀語,相當(dāng)于讓步狀語從句。例如：eihing alot two hndrdji,he stonwa moved by him alone. 作結(jié)果狀語。例如：h ied, levng nothin bu dt.6. 作伴隨狀語或方式狀語。例如:e sat by the adsde,eging.(五）現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示它發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞表示的動作之前。例如 :havin finishi omework， he lethe classrom.（六）現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的承受者時，用v- 形式的被動式。例如：tefact

5、ory being bilnow a b one(七) 現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式是由“not 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。例如:nt haing een invied othepty, h a to styhom.高中英語現(xiàn)在分詞用法練習(xí)題(一）1.taknpitu_ eryiteresin. a is b. are c. o be . b 2._ the bad nw ade h cry. a. har b. heard hearing . s heain 3._ desrthad aw benisk etur. a eing rossed b. havig cre cossing d. to hav cro

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