初中英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)試題有答案和解析

1、最新初中英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)試題(有答案和解析) 一、初中英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) the floor.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob1 has cleanedcleaned DBAis cleaning was cleaning C B【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板。B. was cleaningA. is cleaning（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）；考查時(shí)間狀語從句、時(shí)態(tài)。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；whenC. cleanedD. has cleaned引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句指特（一般過去式）；（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）； B。定時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)

2、作，根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，判斷主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 I _ you at seven and you didnt pick up. 2 I was taking a shower at that time. calledcall BA have calledDCam calling B【答案】 【解析】那時(shí)我正在洗澡。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。我七點(diǎn)鐘打電話給你，你沒接。句意：ACDandat seven三連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，在七點(diǎn)鐘，是過去的時(shí)間，需用一般過去時(shí)，可排除 B。項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選 I _ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was

3、great.3 hadhave AB am havingwill have DC B【答案】 【解析】havehadhave的過有，動(dòng)詞原形；是句意：上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了，非常棒。have a picnicwill haveam having去野餐，去式；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。將會(huì)有，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；last Sunday可知，這里說的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一是一個(gè)固定短語。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語 B。般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選 The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.4 plantswill plant Cplant Bplanted DA A

4、【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】every year句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句句意：五班的學(xué)生每年在公園植樹。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 Astudents。子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故選 but you were not at home.I called you yesterday5Sam， I at my aunts.Oh， will behave been Dam Bwas CA B【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】- Sam-called 哦，我在我姑媽家里。根據(jù)，昨天我給你打電話了，但是你不在家。句意： Byou yesterday。可知，這里敘述的是昨天的事情，所以答語也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選

5、 By the time I got up, my mother _the breakfast well.6 had cookedcooked Chave cooked DAhas cooked B D【答案】by the time【解析】句意：我起床的時(shí)候，媽媽已經(jīng)做好早飯了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。/got是過去等到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，用于表示一段時(shí)間，主句需用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)（到 Dhad+。式），結(jié)合句意語境，可知用過去完成時(shí)，即過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?7 There_ a talent show in ten minut

6、es. will beBAwill have are going to beDCis going to have B【答案】 【解析】 【分析】 考點(diǎn)：考查一般將來時(shí)。 【詳解】 十分鐘后就有個(gè)才藝表演。根據(jù)你為什么走那么快，愛德華？試題分析：句意：in then minutesthere be;其一般將來十分鐘后，句子要用一般將來時(shí)；句型有時(shí)間狀語there will bethere is/are going to be,a talent showis，故時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為根據(jù)主語或單數(shù)，所以用 BCD。和不對(duì)，故選 Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yeste

7、rday afternoon.8 will leaveare leaving Dleft CAleave B B【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】Peter Lindaleave +for+“離開某地去句意：昨天下午某地和某地離開北京去上海了。短語 Byesterday afternoon”。根據(jù)某地可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選 -Where is Mr. Wang?9 -He together with his students _ Haibin Park have been tohas been to Dhave gone to Bhas gone to CA B【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】

8、“-”have been to去了某地（回來。王先生去哪里了？他和他的學(xué)生去了海濱公園句意have gone toWhere is Mr. Wang可知，還未回來，排去了某地（還未回來），根據(jù)了），CDtogether with連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和最前面的主語保持一致，故除。且當(dāng)和 B。選 【點(diǎn)睛】with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引導(dǎo)的名主語后有 ”“。詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，即就前原則 Jenny_in the kitchen when you

9、 called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.10 cookedDCcooks BAis cooking was cooking B【答案】 【解析】was 5點(diǎn)打電話給她時(shí)，他正在煮飯，答案是本題難度適中，考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，當(dāng)你昨天 Bcooking。，選 Are you a basketball player in you school? 11 Yes, I_the team 3 years ago.I_in it for 3 years. was joined, amAjoined, was B joined, have beenChave joined,h

10、ave been D D【答案】 【解析】 【分析】3年前加入了籃球隊(duì)。我你在你們學(xué)校是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎？句意：是的，我在 3年了。已經(jīng)參加它 【詳解】joinbe in3 years ago可加入，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞；參加，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。第一空更加時(shí)間狀語joinedfor 3 years可知此處用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故為。第二空根據(jù) Dhave been。成時(shí)，故用。故選 Mike, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time. 12 She _ Hong Kong on business for a few days. ha

11、s been inDChas been to BAwent to has gone to D【答案】 【解析】 for a few 她已經(jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù)句意：邁克，我好久沒見到你姐姐了。days可知，這些天一直在香港，表示從過去的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又BC慨?敢?，_屯慨?潧敮琠屯；要表示去過都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知，應(yīng)排除和去過根據(jù) D be in。在哪里呆多長時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語表狀態(tài)，故答案選 My grandma _ a song with her friends when I came back.13 was singingsang Cis singing DA

12、sings B D【答案】when I came back【解析】句意：當(dāng)我回來的時(shí)候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根據(jù) D。可知此處表示過去某時(shí)正在做某事，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 Linda is not coming for the party tonight. 14 But she _. had promisedwill promise CDBpromises Apromised B【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】A. promises-一般現(xiàn)琳達(dá)今晚不來參加晚會(huì)了嗎？但她答應(yīng)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：D. had C. will promiseB. promised一般將來時(shí)；一般過去時(shí)；在

13、時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)；promised過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上文是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合語境可知原先答應(yīng)，可知用一般過去 B。時(shí)。故選 .15Ill ring you up as soon as he arrivedwill arrive Darrives CAarrive B B【答案】as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句是【解析】句意：他一到我就給你打電話。在he為單數(shù)，所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 B。 The boy _ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.1

14、6 had waitedhas waited DAwaits Bwaited C D【答案】before后用【解析】句意：在她出現(xiàn)前，那個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)在雨中等了接近半個(gè)小時(shí)了。因?yàn)閣aitappeared之前，也就是過去的過去，所以空格處應(yīng)這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在的是一般過去時(shí)， D。該用過去完成時(shí)。故選 Dont go out! It _now.17 was rainingis raining Drains Bwill rain CA C【答案】 Cnow可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選【解析】句意：不要出去了，現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù) Excuse me, could you tell me ?18 Sorry, si

15、r. I wasnt there at that time yesterday. how does the accident happenhow the accident happens BA how did the accident happenhow the accident happened DC C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】不好意思，先生。昨句意：抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？ 天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里。DB選項(xiàng)可排除。根、考查賓語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序，yesterday提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式，即據(jù)答句的 Chap

16、pened。，故應(yīng)選 Everyone in Class 4 _ TV on Sundays.19 to watchBAwatches watchedDCwatching A【答案】 【解析】to watchwatcheswatch動(dòng)是動(dòng)詞句意：在星期天四班的每個(gè)人看電視。的第三人稱單數(shù)；watchedwatching動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語或伴隨狀語；詞不定式，作賓語或目的狀語；on Sundayswatched可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在的過去式，用于一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 Aeveryonewatches。是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，主語。故選 back? Could you tell

17、 me when he20 Sure. He will come back as soon as he the classroom. comes; will finish cleaningAwill come; finishes cleaning B will come; will finish to cleanC A【答案】當(dāng)然可以。他一打你能告訴我他將什么時(shí)候回來嗎？【解析】試題分析：句意：He will 掃完教室就會(huì)回來。本題第一句是賓語從句，第二句是時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)回答come back-as soon as引導(dǎo)可知，本題第一空用一般將來時(shí)；第二空主句是一般將來時(shí)， A。的時(shí)間狀語從

18、句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選 Sally _ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.21 is finishinghas finished Dfinishes Afinish BC C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】 B. finishesA. finish一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第動(dòng)詞原形；句意：莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。D. is finishing C. has finished 現(xiàn)在三人稱單數(shù)形式；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還。可進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單

19、數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句 C。知，她已經(jīng)讀完了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選 - Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?22 -At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport. will get to; will arrivegets to; arrives BA gets to; will arriveDCwill get to; arrives C【答案】 【解析】2:00點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)我將你知道丹尼爾明天什么時(shí)候去徐州嗎？句意：下午what time引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)

20、態(tài)不受限與他會(huì)面。第一句是whentomorrowwill+引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵制，結(jié)合用一般將來時(shí)動(dòng)詞原形；第二句是arriveshe；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故答循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是，因此是 C。案選 - Do you know _ this afternoon?23 - Im not sure, but Ill tell you as soon as she_. how Betty will arrive; will starthow will Betty arrive; starts BA what time Betty will arrive; startsDCwhat

21、 time will Betty arrive; will start D【答案】 【解析】 - -我不知道，但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎？試題分析：句意：訴你。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序，可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。但在含有時(shí)間狀 D。語從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以選 考點(diǎn)：考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 -Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?24 -No, I for my English test all afternoon. have preparedwas preparing Cam

22、 preparing Aprepared BD C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】-沒有，我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語考句意：你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會(huì)了嗎？“yesterdayall afternoon”可知句子應(yīng)該昨天和整個(gè)下午試做準(zhǔn)備?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) Cwaswere+ doingIwas。，主語是或。故選用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。構(gòu)成：，所以應(yīng)該用 【點(diǎn)睛】when引起的從句中，表示某事發(fā)生時(shí)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)多用在 睜獡?敷敲搫楯杮；也表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。助動(dòng)詞 at this time last nightat 8:00am yesterdayat that

23、 time，標(biāo)志詞有：， e.g:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night. 25Mr Black _ Shanghai in a few daysDo you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday? is leaving; takes offA leaves; takes offB is leaving; take offC leaves; is taking of

24、fD A【答案】“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛【解析】句意”in a few dayscome, go, leave時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行嗎？。根據(jù)可知，用一般將來時(shí)，且當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為BD。第二空中，飛機(jī)起飛是有時(shí)間表的，根據(jù)時(shí)間表的動(dòng)作時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，排除和 A。需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 Do you know Diaoyu Island?26 Sure. It China since ancient times. has belonged tois belonging to Dbelong to Bbelonged to CA D【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】- -“”belong to, 看到當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國。句意：是你知道釣魚島嗎？屬于since, +have/has +it, has belonged 所以填說明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語過去分詞，主語是 Dto, 。故選 - Jack, what do you think of my new dress? 27 - Sorry, pardon? I _ about something else. thinkt