高二英語語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案

1、高二英語語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案 一、高中英語語法填空 1Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Wh

2、en I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age - so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only _ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ern

3、est Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, _ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop _ book people and insist on telling you that we love books. They will wear

4、T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is _ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And _ (sure) means of identifying them is that

5、they never, ever buy books. These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties _ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books _ I san

6、k and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where _ could silently process without bothering me. I creat

7、ed a physical wall on my desk, _ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-ha

8、nd bookstores with no intention _ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it

9、was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place 湵湫睯?【答案】 can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者記敘了自己熱愛讀書的感受以及讀書對(duì)自己的 影響。 （1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在書店里，一個(gè)人不僅可以閱讀自己喜歡的書，還會(huì)遇到迷人的年輕女士，她們總是在托妮莫里森和歐內(nèi)斯特赫明之間流連。根據(jù)句意，該空表示 。，故填can”“可以，能夠 （2）考查狀語從句。句意：讓我印象最深刻的是，

10、真正愛讀書的人是罕見的，盡管有很 。although，且引導(dǎo)從句，故填”盡管“多人認(rèn)為自己是這樣的人。根據(jù)句意，該空表示 （3）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)書店的時(shí)候，他們通常會(huì)自我介紹為“讀書人”，并堅(jiān) 。，故填as。根據(jù)語境，該空意為“當(dāng)作，作為”持告訴你“我們愛書” （4）考查表語從句。句意：很明顯，他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似，但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開始和結(jié)束的地方。該空引導(dǎo)表語從句，空處作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用 。引導(dǎo)該從句。故填wherewhere （5）考查形容詞。句意：確定他們身份的最可靠的方法就是他們從來沒有買過書。該空修飾名詞means，應(yīng)用形容詞的某種形式，結(jié)合語境，

11、該處表示“最可靠的方法”，應(yīng)用最 。高級(jí)形式，故填the surest （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我二十多歲的時(shí)候，一段重要的關(guān)系破裂了，我唯一能做的事情就是讀書。該空作謂語，且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時(shí)候的情況（即：過去的情況）， 。broke應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填 （7）考查定語從句。句意：我積攢了一堆書，沉浸其中，逃離我周圍和內(nèi)心的世界。_7_ I sank是定語從句，修飾books。sink into固定短語“陷入到中”。books作into的賓語，先行詞為物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which代之。綜上，該從句應(yīng)用into which引導(dǎo)。故 。into which填 （8）考查代詞。句意：余華、王

12、守、海明威、喬治奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀李等人的風(fēng)景保護(hù)著我，使我不受自己思想的干擾，我的思想被推到背景中，在那里它們可以無聲無息地進(jìn)行，而不打擾我。where _8_ could silently process without bothering me是定語從句，修飾my thoughts，該空在從句中作主語，指代my thoughts，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞 。故填they用they （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我在我的書桌上用書做了一堵實(shí)體墻，當(dāng)我讀它們的時(shí)候，這堵墻慢慢地倒了下來，直到消失。_ (make) from the books是定語，修飾a 。之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。

13、故填madea physical wall和makephysical wall。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從更真實(shí)的意義上說，書籍是豐富自己生活的最好方式，而世界上大量的書籍讓我興奮不已，尤其是當(dāng)我去二手書店卻無意尋找某本書的時(shí)候。_ (search) for a certain book是定語，修飾intention，intention后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定 。to search的意圖”。故填語，意為“的打算， 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，狀語從句，介詞，表語從句，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，定語從句，代詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上

14、下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而 寫出正確的單詞形式。 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入12 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining _ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements _ (sign

15、) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of _ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more_(globe) famous. W

16、hile quite a few _ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in _ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. Thats to say, it is significant in _ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold th

17、e belief _ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects _(lie) in.【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the； lies as；that；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中藥在國外逐漸受歡迎的原因，以及現(xiàn)在所 面臨的

18、問題。 。popularity）考查名詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語，故填1 （ （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語so far“迄今為止”可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語agreements）和sign之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此 。have been signed填 。scientific。 形容詞修飾名詞，作定語），故填 （3）考查形容詞 。globallyfamous，故填 （4）考查副詞。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞 （5）考查名詞。此處是句子主語，故應(yīng)填名詞，又根據(jù)短語quiet a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“大 。explanations”可知此處

19、應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填量 。的賓語，故填provingin （6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作為介詞 。，故填the固定短語，“從長遠(yuǎn)來看” （7）考查冠詞 。 in the long run （8）考查同位語從句。此處是同位語從句的連接詞，從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _9_ being in competition成分和意義 。that都完整，故用連接詞that，故填 。as看作”，故填regardas固定短語，“把9 （）考查介詞。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處

20、是表語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填 。lies 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，冠詞，同位語從句，冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出 正確的單詞形式。 1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。3閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（ With the development of modem technology, p

21、eople can stay _ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, pe

22、ople can find more and more people start to add them _ friends. They dont have to consider time _ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat

23、will rob people of the time that should otherwise _ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want _ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which will

24、 make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _ (success). 【答案】 connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put； (more) successful ；themselves【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時(shí)，也存在著一 些弊端。 （1）句意：隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。系動(dòng)詞stay后，用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”，stay connected

25、with“與保持 。connected”。故填聯(lián)系 （2）句意：微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。修飾形容詞used，用副詞。故填 。frequently （3）句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，到目前為止，微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。so far做時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，the number of做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填 。has reached （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。根據(jù)句 。故填as“作為”意，此處使用介詞as表示 （5）句意：他們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)不需要考慮時(shí)區(qū)?！皶r(shí)區(qū)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，前面沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用名 。zones詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 （6）

26、句意：人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。_6_ they are doing by WeChat是一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語，表“正在做的事情”，應(yīng) 。whatwhat引導(dǎo)。故填使用 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信將會(huì)剝奪人們?cè)緫?yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時(shí)間?！皶r(shí)間”和“花費(fèi)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由空前should可知，此處be動(dòng)詞使用原形。故 。be spent填 （8）句意：而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣 。to put”。故填東西。固定短語：want to do sth. “想要做某事 （9）句意：此外，在微信上的

27、人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似 。themselves人們自己與他人比較”，用反身代詞。故填“乎更成功，感覺難過。文中表示 （10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺難過。be后，用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級(jí)或比較 。more successful級(jí)。故填 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。對(duì)于給出提示詞的空，要注意提示詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，若充?dāng)謂語，注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若充當(dāng)非謂語，注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系；若給出形容詞，名詞，代詞等，注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行 變形。若沒給出提

28、示詞，注意分析句子成分，填出合適的詞。 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入14 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male _ a female, are _(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. The lion _(regard) as the king in the animal world, so

29、 _(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted _ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with _ introduction of Bu

30、ddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, _ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of _ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular to decorate bridges with ston

31、e sculpted lions for the defending reason. The _(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, _(build )from 1189 to 1192. built ；bravery；bestat；the；which；【答案】 and；commonly；is regarded；its； 【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了石獅子的象征，歷史和用途?！窘馕觥?（1）句意：一對(duì)石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。 。and一對(duì)獅子，雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，故填 （2）句意：一對(duì)石獅子，一只雄獅子和

32、一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。 。commonlycommonly，通常地。故填修飾seen用副詞， （3）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。be regarded as 。be regarded被認(rèn)為是，此處為固定搭配，故填 （4）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。images為名 。它的，修飾名詞。故填itsits詞，it是人稱代詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞 （5）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25-220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國，在東漢初期被雕 。的開端，為固定搭配。故填at刻出來。at the beginning of意為在 （

33、6）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25-220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國，在東漢初期被雕 。刻出來。此處特指佛教在古代中國的流傳，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the （7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡，被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動(dòng)物。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語從句，先行詞是the lion，關(guān) 。which系詞用which。故填 （8）句意：在中國神話故事中，獅子成了勇敢，力量和好運(yùn)的象征。and連接并列成分， 。braverybravery，勇氣。故填和luck都是名詞，brave變成名詞保持形式一致。power （9）句意

34、：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。the+形容詞最高級(jí)，表 。故填best示最 （10）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。主語是 the Lugouqiao ，被建造，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處做后置定語修飾名詞，省略be動(dòng)詞，用過去分詞 。故填builtbuilt 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語從句、名詞、副詞最高級(jí)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。再細(xì)讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作 答，最后再讀文章，修正錯(cuò)誤。 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入15 Out of the 20 little

35、things youve always wondered about, one of them _ (probable) has to do with the small _ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since its too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesnt really serve

36、_ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket _ (watch). It _ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. The Levi Strauss blog also poi

37、nted _ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket _ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated. So next time you find _ (you) standing casually with your thumb hoo

38、ked in that small pocket, know that it originally _ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that weve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out _ blue is the most common color. why ；was used；included；yourselfwatches；fifth；a；dates；out【答案】 probably 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋的原始用途?！窘馕觥?（1）考查副詞。句意：在你一直

39、想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五 。用副詞，故填probably個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。修飾動(dòng)詞短語has to do with （2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五 。，故填fifth第五個(gè)個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)?？蘸蟮膒ocket是單數(shù)，這表明此處用序數(shù)詞，表示 （3）考查冠詞。句意：今天，它并沒有真正的用途，但在19世紀(jì)晚期，它曾經(jīng)有過用 。a途。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填 （4）考查名詞。句意：實(shí)際上，這個(gè)小口袋被稱為懷表口袋，因?yàn)樗臼悄腥舜娣艖?。watches表的安全地方。watch是可數(shù)名

40、詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲，這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為It，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形 。dates式，故填 （6）考查副詞。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋，懷表 。，故填out固定短語，指出口袋也包括在內(nèi)。point out （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)， 。included用過去分詞作后置定語，故填 （8）考查代詞。句

41、意：所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里，隨意地站著的時(shí)候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己，故填 。yourself （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里，隨意地站著的時(shí)候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。sth be used to do表示某物是被用來的 。表明陳述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was used潛楲楧慮汬屹，）考查賓語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個(gè)小口袋，下面我們來找出10（ 。why為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見的顏色。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，故填 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副

42、詞，數(shù)詞，冠詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，非謂語動(dòng)詞，代詞以及賓語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確 的單詞形式。 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years _ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbol

43、s _ (carve) by .ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols _ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, _

44、 (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, _, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one _ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of g

45、reat _ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate _ (easy) in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by _ Chinas present is connected with its past. People in m

46、odern times can read the classic _ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；we

47、re carved；had become；leading；however；united；importance；easily； works which； 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史?！窘馕觥?。to追溯到”，故填（1）考查介詞。date back to固定短語，“ （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一 。were carvedsymbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填般過去時(shí)，主語為 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到了商代，這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達(dá)的文字系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)，

48、表示“到為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had 。become （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lead在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，且system與lead 。leadingto為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，填 （5）考查副詞。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。結(jié)合句意可知表 。，故填however”“但是應(yīng)用however示轉(zhuǎn)折， （6）考查形容詞。修飾名詞country，應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國家”。故填 。united 。importance，故填”很重要的“固定短語，be of importance）考查名詞。7（ 。，故填easily“容易溝通” （8）考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞

49、communicate，應(yīng)用副詞，表示 （9）考查定語從句。句意：書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞means，且做介詞by的賓語，指代“手段”應(yīng)用 。which關(guān)系代詞which。故填 （10）考查名詞。work“作品”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were可知，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 。works 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù) 上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7After re

50、ading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. We want our children to succeed in school and

51、, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed _ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that world-class figure skaters fall over more often in practice than low-level figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over

52、the most? The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. _ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lower-level skaters have a quite different approach. They are

53、 always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, _ (remain) within their comfort zone. This is why they dont fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never _ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. _ is true of skating is

54、 also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before coming up with the design _ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put _: You cant develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go

55、 wrong. Failure is 獥敳瑮慩?潴槧癮湥楴湯尮 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians dont like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) particularly the senior doctorsand partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that _ learning from failure, healthca

56、re often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes _ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. _ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are Until / Unless repeated；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用 這個(gè)道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。 （1）考查狀語從句。句意：但矛盾的是